ndi chiyani? Zithunzi za zitsanzo

Miyeso ya minivan imaposa miyeso ya "galimoto yapaulendo" wamba (mwachitsanzo, hatchback). Izi zitha kufotokozedwa ndi mbali ziwiri zazikulu za thupi ili:

• kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mkati;
• kukonzanso zida za kanyumbako popinda kapena kugwetsa mipando ya okwera.

Zitseko zakumbuyo (zikhoza kutsetsereka kapena zokhotakhota) ndikupereka mwayi wofikira pamzere wakumbuyo wa mipando. Mkati mwa minivan amatha kukhala, monga lamulo, anthu asanu ndi atatu (woyendetsa ndi wachisanu ndi chinayi).

Posachedwapa, minivan yakhala yotchuka kwambiri pakati pa eni magalimoto. Zoonadi, galimoto yoteroyo imakhala yotakasuka ndipo imatheketsa kunyamula banja nthawi iliyonse yabwino. Ndicho chifukwa chake magalimoto amtunduwu amatchedwa magalimoto abanja ndipo, kwenikweni, ndi otero.

Ma minivans amagulidwa makamaka ndi omwe ali ndi banja lalikulu. Koma kwenikweni, galimoto yoteroyo ikhoza kugulidwanso kuti ikhale yonyamula anthu (ma taxi, mwachitsanzo).

Zakale za mbiriyakale

• Minivan yoyamba idawonekera kumbuyo mu 1914. Inali ya ku Italy ya Alfa 40/60 HP, yomwe ili ndi mapangidwe apamwamba kwambiri ndipo imathamanga mpaka makilomita 139 pa ola limodzi. Salonyo inali ndi zipinda ziwiri zolekanitsa malo okwera ndi oyendetsa.
• Mu 1935, "Stout Scarab" inaonekera ku America - galimoto yachilendo yokhala ndi "msana" wopapatiza komanso "mphuno" yowongoka. Pazaka khumi ndi chimodzi, magawo asanu ndi anayi okha adapangidwa.
• Opanga Soviet sanachedwe - mu "zaka makumi anayi" adapanga analogue yawo ya ma minivans aku Western, omwe adawatcha "Squirrel". Ndi khalidwe kuti injini Belka inali kumbuyo.
• Mu 1956, kampani ya ku Italy yotchedwa Fiat inapanga minivan ya Multipl, momwe mipando iwiri inakonzedwa m'mizere itatu. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, yachiwiri ikhoza kusinthidwa kukhala malo ogona, chifukwa chake, makamaka, olenga adayika chitsanzo ichi ngati choyendera alendo.
• Kwa zaka 20, aliyense anaiwala za minivans.
• Mu 1984, Renault adawonetsa Espace yokhala ndi anthu asanu ndi awiri pachiwonetsero chapadziko lonse lapansi, chomwe chidayambitsa nyengo yatsopano mumakampani aku Europe amagalimoto.
• M'chaka chomwecho, nkhawa American General Motors anapereka "Astro" ndi "Safari" - minivans amapasa.

Ubwino Wofunika

Pali zabwino zingapo pankhaniyi, zonse ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa oyendetsa ndi okwera.

• Choyamba, ndi kufalikira ndi chitonthozo mu kanyumba. Ufulu, kuwongolera kosavuta, okwera samatopa ndi maulendo ataliatali.
• Galimoto ya kalasi iyi ndi yotchuka ndi alendo komanso okonda zosangalatsa zakunja. Ndipo ndithudi, chifukwa ndi yotakata kwambiri, yomwe imakulolani kuti muyike mkati mwa chirichonse chomwe mungafune kuti mupumule bwino kapena ulendo wautali.
• Pomaliza, mphamvu yomwe tatchulayi ikugwira ntchito kwa katundu ndi okwera. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mutachotsa mipando yachiwiri ndi yachitatu mu kanyumba kwakanthawi, ndiye kuti firiji yonse imatha kulowa mkati.

Tsopano mawu ochepa za masanjidwewo.

Kuchokera pamalingaliro awa, minivan ikhoza kukhala:

• hood;
• theka la boneti;
• cabover.

Tiyeni tidziŵe zamtundu uliwonse mwatsatanetsatane.

1. M'magalimoto okhala ndi hood, injiniyo imakhala pansi pa hood.
2. M'ma semi-hooded, ngati pakati pakati pa mkati ndi hood.
3. Mu cabovers - pakati pa thupi (kapena kumbuyo, ngati mukukumbukira Soviet "Belka").

Malinga ndi mayeso aposachedwa a ngozi, ndi njira yachiwiri ndi yachitatu yomwe ili yotetezeka, chifukwa chake mitundu yamakono imapangidwa mwa imodzi mwazo.

Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti masanjidwewo amatha kukhala ngolo, koma amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma minibasi.

Monga taphunzirira m'chilichonse chomwe tafotokoza pamwambapa, minivan ndi mtundu wagalimoto yopangidwira maulendo ataliatali komanso tchuthi chabanja. Ngati mukudziwa za izi, ndiye kuti muli kale 1% - wodziwa bwino galimotoyo. Chifukwa chiyani 1%? Inde, chifukwa galimoto ndi dongosolo lovuta kwambiri lomwe silikudziwikabe.

Tikutsegula...