Zoyenera kuchita ngati ma brake pads aundana? Kodi defrost bwanji?

Nthawi yachisanu ndi chisanu zimabweretsa zodabwitsa zambiri kwa madalaivala. Chimodzi mwa izo ndi mapepala oundana. Ngati izi zidakuchitikirani ndipo mukuyesera kuyambitsa galimoto ndikuyiyendetsa, sizingagwire ntchito kwa inu, chifukwa mutha kuwononga mosavuta ma transmission, ma brake system, ma pads okha, komanso brake ndi rims. Funso likubuka - momwe mungathetsere vuto la mapepala oundana, ndi choti muchite kuti vutoli lisabwerenso m'tsogolomu.

Ngati mutasiya galimoto usiku wonse kuzizira, ndipo m'mawa mumapeza kuti chogwirira cha galimoto sichigwira ntchito - palibe katundu - ndipo galimotoyo imayamba movutikira, kapena sichiyamba, ndiye kuti ananyema. mapadi amaundana. Ngati mupitiliza kuyesa kusuntha, kuchulukitsa liwiro, zotsatira zake zimakhala zomvetsa chisoni kwambiri pama brake system, hub, rims ndi kufala.

Dalaivala aliyense amapereka njira zakezake zochepetsera ma brake pads. Ndi ati mwa iwo omwe ali othandiza kwambiri?

Chosavuta chomwe chimabwera m'maganizo ndi kuthira mapepala ndi madzi otentha kuchokera ku ketulo. Ngati chisanu sichiri choopsa kunja, ndiye kuti madzi otentha adzakuthandizani, ndiyeno, mukamasuntha, muyenera kukanikiza kangapo kuti muumitse ma brake disc ndi mapepala. Mu chisanu choopsa, mphamvu ya njirayi ikhoza kufunsidwa, chifukwa pa kutentha kwa -25 -30, madzi otentha nthawi yomweyo amazizira ndikusanduka ayezi, ndipo mudzangowonjezera vutoli.

Komanso, palibe amene ayenera kuthira madzi otentha - kukhudzana ndi ozizira kungayambitse mapindikidwe chimbale ananyema ndi ziyangoyango.

Njira yabwino kwambiri ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito zakumwa zosazizira, mwachitsanzo loko defrost madzi, mankhwala apadera amagulitsidwanso m'zitini kuti azitsuka mapepala, ayenera kupopera mu dzenje la ng'oma kapena kusiyana pakati pa pedi ndi disc. Muyenera kudikirira mphindi 10-20 mpaka madziwo ayambe kuchitapo kanthu ndikusungunula ayezi. Kuti chiwombankhanga chikhale chofulumira, mukhoza kuika galimotoyo mu gear ndikugwedeza pang'ono kapena kuyesa kukankhira patsogolo pang'ono.

Madalaivala odziwa akhoza mosavuta dinani disc kapena ng'oma ndi nyundo ndi thabwa lamatabwa, ndiyeno sinthani magiya kuchokera koyamba kupita ku ndale ndi mmbuyo ndikukankhira galimoto mmbuyo ndi mtsogolo. Chotsatira chake, ayezi pakati pa pedi ndi disc amagwa ndikutayika, ndipo zotsalira zake zidzasungunuka kwathunthu mukayamba ndi kuwumitsa mabuleki.

Zida zotenthetsera zimathandizira bwino - nyumba kapena chowumitsira tsitsi wamba. Mpweya wotentha umasungunula ayezi msanga. Ngati palibe magetsi pafupi, ndiye kuti mutha kungoyika payipi pa chitoliro chotulutsa ndikuwongolera mtsinje wotuluka kumawilo - ziyenera kuthandizira.

Zifukwa za kuzizira kwa ma brake pads

Ma brake pads amaundana chifukwa chinyezi chimachulukana pakati pawo ndi chimbale cha brake, condensate imakhazikika ndikuundana. Izi zimachitika pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Chofunikira kwambiri ndi kusiyana kosinthidwa molakwika, ndikochepa kwambiri ndipo ngakhale chinyezi chochepa chimakwanira kuzizira.

Kukwera m'madzi ndi matalala kumakhudzanso. Mukathyoka kapena ngati kusiyana sikunasinthidwe bwino, ma disks amatentha kwambiri. Mukasiya kusuntha, nthunzi ndi condensate zimakhazikika ndipo mawonekedwe a ayezi.

Pofuna kupewa kuzizira, akatswiri amalangiza kutsatira malangizo osavuta:

• imitsani mapepala musanayime - gwiritsani ntchito brake mukuyendetsa;
• musagwiritse ntchito handbrake pa nyengo yozizira pagalimoto ndi gearbox Buku ndi kufala basi, kuika mu giya choyamba kapena n'zosiyana pa gearbox Buku, Kuyimitsa pa gearbox basi, ntchito handbrake kokha ngati galimoto pa otsetsereka;
• sinthani ma pads, yang'anani momwe chingwe cholumikizira magalimoto chilili ndi choyikapo chake, ngati kuwonongeka kukuwoneka, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kusintha chingwecho kapena kuyipaka mowolowa manja ndi mafuta a gear, apo ayi vuto la brake yoyimitsa magalimoto lithanso. kuwonekera.

Ndipo ndithudi, njira yabwino yothetsera vutoli ndikupeza garaja, malo oimikapo magalimoto otentha. Pa kutentha pamwamba pa ziro, komanso bwino - pamwamba +10 - simudzawopa mavuto aliwonse ndi mabuleki oundana.

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