Chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati mukakamiza gasi ndikuphwanya nthawi yomweyo

Kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi imodzi kwa gasi ndi ma brake pedals nthawi zambiri kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi akatswiri othamanga kuti alowe mokhazikika mokhotakhota, pakuyendetsa, kutsetsereka kapena kutsetsereka. Komanso, madalaivala odziwa nthawi zina amagwiritsa ntchito njira iyi, mwachitsanzo, akamakwera kwambiri pa ayezi.

Ngati muyang'ana, ndiye kuti ndi pa mfundo iyi kuti anti-lock braking system - ABS imagwira ntchito. Monga momwe zimadziŵika kuchokera ku sayansi ya sayansi, ngati mawilo amasiya kusinthasintha mwadzidzidzi, ndiye kuti mtunda wa braking udzakhala wautali kwambiri, ndipo anti-lock braking system imagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuchepetsa mtunda wa braking - mawilo samasiya kuzungulira kwambiri, koma kumangotchinga pang'ono, potero kumawonjezera chigamba cholumikizira chopondapo ndi zokutira msewu, mphira sutha mwachangu ndipo galimoto imayima mwachangu.

Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito njira yotereyi - kukanikiza nthawi yomweyo gasi ndi mabuleki - muyenera kumvetsetsa bwino zomwe zikuchitika, simuyenera kukanikiza ma pedals kwathunthu, koma kukanikiza mofatsa ndikumasula. Kuphatikiza apo, si aliyense amene angakwanitse kusuntha phazi lawo lakumanzere kupita ku pedal ya gasi mwachangu kapena kukanikiza ma pedals awiri nthawi imodzi ndi phazi limodzi lakumanja.

Koma chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati mukakamiza gasi ndikuphwanya mwamphamvu ndi njira yonse? Yankho limadalira zinthu zambiri:

• mtundu wagalimoto - kutsogolo, kumbuyo, magudumu onse;
• liwiro lomwe kukanikiza nthawi imodzi kunayesedwa;
• mtundu kufala - basi, makina, robotic pawiri zowalamulira, CVT.

Komanso, zotsatira zake zidzadalira galimoto yokha - yamakono, yodzaza ndi masensa, kapena "naini" ya abambo achikulire, omwe apulumuka ngozi yochuluka ndikukonzanso.

Mwachidule, zotsatira zake zitha kufotokozedwa motere:

Ndi kukanikiza gasi, timawonjezera otaya osakaniza mafuta-mpweya mu masilindala, motero, liwiro kumawonjezeka ndipo mphamvu imeneyi imafalitsidwa kudzera shaft injini ku chimbale zowalamulira, ndi kuchokera kwa izo kufala - gearbox ndi mawilo.

Pokanikizira chopondapo, timawonjezera kupanikizika mu ma brake system, kuchokera pa silinda yayikulu ya brake kukakamiza uku kumasamutsidwa kupita ku masilindala omwe amagwira ntchito, ndodo zawo zimakakamiza ma brake pads kuti akanikizire kwambiri pa disc ndipo, chifukwa cha kugunda kwamphamvu, mawilo amasiya kuzungulira.

N'zoonekeratu kuti mabuleki mwadzidzidzi si anasonyeza bwino pa luso la galimoto iliyonse.

Chabwino, ngati tikanikiza nthawi imodzi gasi ndi ma brake pedals, izi zidzachitika (MCP):

• liwiro la injini lidzawonjezeka, mphamvu idzayamba kufalikira kudzera pa clutch;
• pakati pa ma clutch discs, kusiyana kwa liwiro lozungulira kumawonjezeka - feredo imayamba kutenthedwa, imanunkhira;
• ngati mukupitiriza kuzunza galimoto, zowawa "zidzawuluka" poyamba, ndikutsatiridwa ndi magiya a gearbox - crunch idzamveka;
• Zotsatira zina ndizomvetsa chisoni kwambiri - kuchulukira kwa kufalikira konse, ma disks onyema ndi ma pads.

Dziwani kuti nthawi zambiri injini palokha sangathe kupirira katundu ndi basi migolo. Ngati muyesa kuyesa motere pa liwiro lalikulu, ndiye kuti galimoto imatha kudumpha, kutulutsa chitsulo chakumbuyo, etc.

Ngati muli ndi zodziwikiratu, ndiye kuti zikhala zofanana, kusiyana kokhako ndikuti chosinthira makokedwe chidzawombera, chomwe chimatumiza makokedwe kumayendedwe:

• gudumu la turbine (driven disk) siligwirizana ndi gudumu la mpope (driving disk) - kutsetsereka ndi kukangana kumachitika;
• kutentha kwakukulu kumatulutsidwa, mafuta otumizira amawotcha - chosinthira makokedwe chimalephera.

Mwamwayi, pali masensa ambiri pamagalimoto amakono omwe amaletsa kufala kwadzidzidzi pakachitika zinthu ngati izi. Pali nkhani zambiri za "madalaivala" odziwa bwino omwe adakankhira ma pedals onse mwangozi (mwachitsanzo, botolo lomwe linakulungidwa pansi pa imodzi mwazopondapo ndipo chopondapo chachiwiri chinakanidwa), kotero kuti zonse zomwe zinachitika zinali fungo lamoto kapena injini yomweyo inayimitsidwa.

Tikukulangizani kuti muwone kanema komwe mutha kuwona zomwe zimachitika mukamakanikizira brake ndi gasi nthawi yomweyo.

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