Momwe mungayikitsire ma terminals a batri

Musanamvetsetse momwe mungayankhire ma terminals a batri, muyenera kuthana ndi funso: chifukwa chiyani amawapaka. Ndipo amapaka mafuta opangira mabatire a magalimoto kuti zokutira zoyera (oksidi) zisapangike pa iwo. Oxidation yokha imapezeka kuchokera ku nthunzi ya electrolyte komanso mothandizidwa ndi zinthu zina zaukali, zomwe zimaphatikizapo mpweya (oxygen mmenemo). Njira yamakutidwe ndi okosijeni poyamba imakhala yosaoneka, koma imakhudza kwambiri ntchito ya batri. Mochuluka kwambiri kuti ayambe kutulutsa mwamsanga (chifukwa cha kutayikira panopa), padzakhala vuto ndi kuyambitsa injini yoyaka mkati, ndiyeno mudzayenera kubwezeretsanso ma terminals. Kodi mukufuna kupewa izi?

TOP 5 mafuta opangira mabatire

Chifukwa chake, mwamafuta onse omwe akuganiziridwa, si onse omwe ali othandiza komanso oyenera kuyamikiridwa, kotero ndi nyimbo zopitilira 10, zinthu 5 zokha zosamalira bwino kwambiri zitha kusiyanitsa. Kuwunika kwawo ndi lingaliro lodziyimira pawokha potengera njira monga: wosanjikiza kudalirika - zimateteza bwanji ma terminals ku dzimbiri ndi oxides (cholinga chachindunji), nthawi kusunga, Kupha kufooka kwa minofu, kuphweka ndondomeko yofunsira, lonse ntchito kutentha osiyanasiyana.

Mafuta	Mtundu woyambira	Kusasamala	Kutentha kwa ntchito, ℃	Kukhwimitsa	kukana asidi
Molykote HSC Plus	wamafuta	Высокая	-30°C… +1100°C	Высокая	Высокая
Kupopera kwa batire ya Berner	wamafuta	tanthauzo	-30°C… +130°C	Высокая	Высокая
Presto batire pole mtetezi	Sera	tanthauzo	-30°C… +130°C	Высокая	Высокая
Chithunzi cha MC1710	wamafuta	Высокая	-10 ° С ... +80 ° С	Высокая	Высокая
Liqui Moly Battery Pole Grease	wamafuta	Высокая	-40°C… +60°C	Высокая	Высокая

Mafuta apamwamba kwambiri pama terminal ayenera kukhala ndi zinthu zingapo:

1. kukana asidi. Ntchito yayikulu: kuteteza chitukuko cha oxidative njira, kuyimitsa zomwe zayamba kale.
2. Kukhwimitsa. Wothandizira ayenera nthawi yomweyo kuchotsa chinyezi, condensate, ndikuteteza ku kuwonetsa mpweya!
3. Dielectricity. Kuchotsa mawonekedwe a mafunde osokera kumakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito ndalama mwachangu komanso mwachangu.
4. Kusasamala. Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri zamakhalidwe. Kuchuluka kwamadzimadzi sikungakhale ndi zotsatira zabwino pachitetezo cha batri: pansi pazikhalidwe za kutentha kwambiri, kuwonongeka kwamafuta amafuta amafuta kumachitika, ndipo muyenera kuyiyikanso kumaterminal.
5. Wide ntchito kutentha osiyanasiyana. makinawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana za kutentha, kotero wothandizira wothandizira odwala ayenera kusunga katundu wake pamunsi komanso kutentha kwambiri. Ndipo ndi zofunika, kuti asunge mamasukidwe ake akayendedwe.

Monga mukuonera, ngakhale mndandanda wa zofunikira zopangira mafuta apamwamba kwambiri si ochepa, ndipo palibe chida chimodzi chomwe chingakwaniritse zofunikira zonse pamtunda wapamwamba. Ena amasindikiza bwino, koma amasonkhanitsa fumbi ndi dothi, ena amachita ntchito yabwino yoletsa kukula kwa okosijeni, koma amatsuka mosavuta, ndi zina zotero. Msika wamakono umakupatsani chisankho chachikulu, ndipo ndi chanu. Koma musanagule mafuta opangira mafuta, sizingakhale zovuta kulemba mitundu yamafuta malinga ndi maziko awo.

Mafuta opangidwa ndi silicone

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti fluidity ndi pafupifupi drawback yekha. Imalimbana bwino ndi kunyansidwa kwa malo aukali. Ili ndi kutentha kwakukulu: kuchokera -60 ℃ mpaka +180 ℃. Ngati mwakonzeka kuwonjezera nthawi zonse, komanso onetsetsani kuti wothandizira sapeza pakati pa kukhudzana ndi ma terminals, ndiye mutenge ndikugwiritseni ntchito. Ndizofunika kwambiri kusankha imodzi yokha palibe zigawo zapadera za conductive. Ngakhale popanda iwo, amachepetsa kukana ndi pafupifupi 30%. Zowona, poyanika, makamaka wosanjikiza wandiweyani, kukana kumatha kuwonjezeka ndi mazana angapo peresenti!

Silicone Lubricant Liquid Moli ndi Presto

Mafuta aliwonse a silikoni achilengedwe onse opanda zowonjezera zowonjezera ndi zigawo zake ndizoyenera kukonza ma terminal. Mwachitsanzo, kuchokera ku kampani Liquid Moli (Liquid Wrench, Liquid Silicon Fett) kapena mtengo wofanana nawo.

Mafuta a Teflon

Pamodzi ndi njira zogwirira ntchito zosamalira mabatire, mafuta a Teflon amatchulidwa pamabwalo. Kwenikweni, maziko a ndalama ndi silikoni, ndicho chifukwa cha kutchuka mafuta Teflon. Koma muyenera kudziwa kuti iwo ndi mbali ya mndandanda wa otchedwa makiyi amadzimadzi, mafuta oterowo ali ndi mphamvu yolowera kwambiri ngakhale muzitsulo zotsekedwa. Monga mukudziwira, ntchito ya ndalama zomwe tikuziganizira sizili zofanana, choncho, n'zosatheka kulangiza ndalama kuchokera ku "kiyi yamadzimadzi".

Zopangira mafuta

Zogulitsa zosamalira ma terminal zitha kukhala zopangira kapena mafuta amchere. Ngati tikulankhula za magawo osuntha omwe amapaka, ndiye kuti ndibwino kusankha chopangidwa chopangidwa. Koma chomwe chili chofunikira kwa ife ndi momwe mankhwalawa angakhalire otetezera ku okosijeni, ndipo apa tiyenera kumvetsera zowonjezera zowonjezera, ndizo zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zinthu zamakono zikhale zogwira mtima poletsa njira za okosijeni. Mndandanda wamafuta omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pagululi ndi awa:

Solidol ndi chinthu chosavulaza komanso chopanda moto chokhala ndi kukhuthala kwakukulu ndi kachulukidwe, sichimatsukidwa ndi madzi, koma kutentha kwa ntchito kumangokhala + 65 ° C, pa + 78 ° C mafutawo amakhala amadzimadzi komanso osayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Chifukwa chosowa chida chabwino mu garaja, mafuta atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chosungirako batire, ngakhale kutentha pansi pa hood nthawi zambiri kumafika malire.

Chitim 201 - njira ya bajeti yopangira mafuta pama terminal, dielectric yamphamvu, imauma mwachangu pamakina otseguka. Pogwiritsa ntchito, simungadandaule za kuzizira m'nyengo yozizira.

Mafuta odzola - osakaniza a mchere mafuta ndi parafini mu olimba boma. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti ndi zachipatala komanso zaukadaulo. Mitundu yonse iwiriyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kudzoza mabatire, koma ma pharmacy, owala komanso otetezeka kwambiri, ngakhale chitetezo chidzakhala choipitsitsa.

Ngati muli ndi botolo la Vaselini wakuda m'manja mwanu, ndizovuta kwambiri. Muyenera kugwira ntchito ndi magolovesi okha, kuwonjezera apo, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti ngakhale pang'ono za mankhwalawa sizilowa m'malo otseguka a thupi. Vaseline yotereyi imalepheretsa ma oxidation a mabatire a galimoto, samasungunuka m'madzi kapena electrolyte.

Mafuta olimba, Litol - "zachikale, njira zotsimikiziridwa bwino", koma ngakhale agogo aamuna adalakwitsa: iwo adalekanitsa mawaya ku batri, ndikuyika mafuta olimba pakati pa mawaya ndi ma terminals. Kwenikweni, cholakwika ichi sichingabwerezedwe mukamagwiritsa ntchito mafuta amakono opangira mabatire.

Sitidzakuletsani mwamphamvu kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta odzola, mafuta kapena lithol - ntchito yathu ndikupereka zambiri ndikugawana upangiri. Wina amawona kuti lithol yasandulika kutumphuka, idayambitsa kuipitsidwa kosafunikira, koma kwa ena ndi njira yotsimikiziridwa yomwe safuna njira ina. Mutha kuteteza ma terminals ku oxidation ndi Vaseline ndi mafuta, mosasamala kanthu kuti msika umatipatsa zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri zomwe agogo athu akadasankha ndikuzigwiritsa ntchito.

LIQUI MOLY COPPER UTSITSI Maminolo opangidwa ndi mafuta opopera okhala ndi pigment yamkuwa, omwe amapezeka kuti asamalire ma brake pads, komanso oyenera popangira ma terminals. Imasunga katundu pa kutentha kuchokera -30 ° С mpaka +1100 ° С.

Ngati mafuta akugwiritsidwa ntchito pazitsulo za batri pogwiritsa ntchito aerosol, ndi bwino kuphimba malo ozungulira ma terminals ndi kukhudzana ndi tepi wamba wamba.

Chithunzi cha MC1710 - mosiyana ndi chida cham'mbuyomu, izi zimapaka buluu pamwamba. Pansi: Mafuta opangira mafuta ndi mafuta amchere osakaniza, ndikuwonjezera silicone. Chitetezo chodalirika ku dzimbiri, fumbi, chinyezi ndi mchere. Kwa nthawi imodzi, ndikwanira kugula 10g yaying'ono. (ndondomeko ya phukusi) ndi nkhani 8003. Kutentha kwa ntchito kumachokera ku -10 ° С mpaka +80 ° С.

Liqui Moly Battery Pole Grease - chida chabwino makamaka poteteza ma terminals, komanso olumikizirana ndi magetsi ndi zolumikizira mgalimoto. Imasunga zinthu zake mu kutentha kwapakati pa -40 ° C mpaka +60 ° C. Yogwirizana ndi pulasitiki ndipo imatha kuteteza motsutsana ndi acidity. Ndi vaseline yaukadaulo. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito chida ichi, ma terminals amapakidwa utoto wofiira.

Presto batire pole mtetezi - Zopangidwa ndi sera zabuluu zaku Dutch. Chabwino amateteza osati batire terminals, komanso kulankhula ena ku oxides ndi ofooka alkalis, komanso mapangidwe dzimbiri. Wopanga amatcha sera iyi yosungira ndipo amati kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ngati mafuta opangira mafuta a batri sikungachepetse mphamvu zake, ndikuletsa kutulutsa kotulutsa. Mafuta opangira mabatire Batterie-Pol-Schutz amasunga magwiridwe ake pa kutentha kuchokera -30°C mpaka +130°C. Amachotsa mosavuta zokutira zoyera za aluminium oxides. Amapezeka m'zitini za aerosol 100 ndi 400 ml (nkhani 157059).

Mafuta opangira makina

Momwe mungayikitsire ma terminals a batri

Chikhalidwe chomwe mafuta amakhala nacho ndi kukhalapo kwa zokhuthala zapadera. Kawirikawiri, mapangidwe a mafuta amtunduwu amatha kukhala pafupifupi 90% ya mchere ndi / kapena mafuta opangira. Kwa izi, m'mavoliyumu osiyanasiyana, mafuta amadzimadzi ndi mafuta, zigawo zolimba zimawonjezeredwa.

Phala wothira mafuta Molykote HSC Plus - kusiyana pakati pa chida ichi ndikuti kumawonjezera mphamvu zamagetsi, pamene ena onse, makamaka, ndi dielectrics. Ndipo ngakhale iyi si ntchito yayikulu yamafuta opangira mabatire, mwayi uwu ndiwofunikira. Molykote HSC Plus sichitaya katundu wake ngakhale pa + 1100 ° C (osachepera kuchokera -30 ° C), maziko ake ndi mafuta amchere. 100 magalamu chubu Mikote phala (mphaka no. 2284413) ndalama 750 rubles.

Mafuta amkuwa kwa ma terminals

Zapangidwira kukonza magawo omwe ali ndi kutentha kwambiri komanso kuchulukira kwamphamvu. Ili ndi mamasukidwe apamwamba, omwe ndi othandiza kwambiri, kwa ife. Imachita cholinga chake chachikulu bwino komanso kwa nthawi yayitali, kuteteza ma terminals a batri ku zotsatira za malo aukali komanso mawonekedwe a zinthu za okosijeni. Ili ndi ma conductivity apamwamba amagetsi kuposa zinthu zina pamndandanda wathu, ngakhale ichi sichinthu chachikulu.

Chisankho chabwino kwa iwo omwe akufuna kukonza ma terminals popanda zovuta zosafunikira (palibe chifukwa choyeretsa zotsalira za mankhwalawa). Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti mafuta amkuwa nthawi zambiri amakhala nawo mafuta mazikondi pigment yamkuwa ndikusintha kwabwino, komwe kumapangitsa kuti zinthu zomwe zili pamwambazi zizidziwika ndi omwe amachita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso akatswiri oyendetsa galimoto.

Berner - akatswiri opopera mankhwala, sikuti amangokhala ndi ntchito yabwino popewa dzimbiri ndi zinthu zotulutsa okosijeni, komanso amapereka madulidwe abwino amagetsi. Mafuta a BERNER Copper amagwira ntchito pa kutentha kwakukulu (-40 ° C mpaka + 1100 ° C). Mafuta a batri (p/n 7102037201) ndi ofiira.

Mafuta opangira phula

Mafuta opangira phula ali ndi zabwino monga:

• kulimba kwa malo okonzedwa;
• voteji yosweka kwambiri, dielectricity, musalole kutulutsa kosokera;
• nthawi yosungira kwambiri.

Presto batire pole mtetezi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zamtunduwu.

Mafuta a graphite opangira mabatire

Kodi ndizotheka kudzoza ma terminals a batri ndi mafuta a graphite? Mafuta a graphite nthawi zina amapezeka pamndandanda wa zida zodziwika bwino zopangira ma terminal pamabwalo, ngakhale pakati pa oyendetsa odziwa zambiri! Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti graphite mafuta ali ndi resistivity mkulu. Ndipo izi zikutanthauza kuti sizidutsa bwino komanso zimatentha nthawi yomweyo. Chifukwa chake, pali chiopsezo cha kutenthedwa kwake komanso ngakhale kuyaka modzidzimutsa.

"graphite" ndi osafunika ntchito mu nkhani iyi. Choyipa chinanso chamafuta opangidwa ndi graphite ndi kutentha kocheperako komwe kumayambira -20 ° C mpaka 70 ° C.

"Njira ya Agogo"

Njira zakale zomwe sizinataye kutchuka ngakhale pano sizimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta, mafuta odzola kapena cyatim, komanso zotsatirazi: kuchiza mabatire ndi mafuta, omwe amawamva. Koma ngakhale apa pali ma nuances omwe amapangitsa kuti garage iyi ikhale yosavomerezeka: chiopsezo cha kuyaka modzidzimutsa kumawonjezeka.

Pepala lopangidwa ndi mafuta a makina

Koma ngati simungathe kukopeka, ndipo ndinu wotsatira mwakhama wa "sukulu yakale", ndiye kuti muteteze ma terminals ku zotsatira zovulaza za nthunzi ya electrolyte, muyenera kupanga gasket yozungulira kuchokera kukumverera, ndiyeno muinyowetse. mwachangu mu mafuta ndikulowetsa terminal mmenemo. Zilumikizeni, ikani zomverera pamwamba, komanso zoviikidwa mumafuta.

Zida zonsezi ndizothandiza kwambiri ndipo zimateteza batri, koma musaiwale kuti ma terminals ayenera kutsukidwa kaye kuti azitha kulumikizana bwino. Musakhale aulesi kwambiri kuchotsa zotsalira za oxide musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa. Tikambirana njira yolondola yopangira mafuta mu gawo la "Momwe mungayeretsere ndi kuthira mafuta ma terminals".

Nthawi yoti muzipaka mafuta pa batire

Ndikofunikira kupaka ma terminals a batri osati pamene wosanjikiza wa okusayidi woyera wawonekera kale, koma makamaka musanayike batire, kapena koyambirira kwa makutidwe ndi okosijeni. Pa avareji, njira zosamalira odwala zimafunikira zaka ziwiri zilizonse.

Pamabatire amakono opanda chisamaliro omwe safuna chidwi chochuluka, kufunika kopaka mafuta kumaloko kungabwere pambuyo pa zaka 4 zogwira ntchito. Ngakhale, mokulira, zonse zimatengera momwe chilengedwe chimakhalira, momwe ma waya ndi batire likuyendera. Popeza kuwonongeka kwa ma terminals, kukhudzana koyipa, kubwereketsa kuchokera ku jenereta, kuphwanya kulimba kwa mlanduwo komanso kulowa kwamadzimadzi aukadaulo kumangothandizira kupanga zolembera.

Ngati ma terminals atatha kutsukidwa amaphimbidwa mwachangu ndi gawo latsopano la "mchere woyera", izi zitha kuwonetsa kuti ming'alu yapangika kuzungulira terminal, kapena kuti kulipiritsa mopitilira muyeso. Kupaka mafuta sikungathandize pankhaniyi.

Momwe mungamvetsetse kuti njira ya okosijeni yayamba kale

Kuti muwone ngati ndondomeko ya okosijeni yayamba kale pazitsulo, padzakhala koyenera kukonzekera 10% soda yothetsera. Onjezerani ku chidebe cha 200 ml. ndi madzi wamba, theka ndi theka awiri supuni ya koloko, chipwirikiti ndi moisten the terminal ndi izo. Ngati makutidwe ndi okosijeni wayamba, ndiye yankho lidzachititsa neutralization wa zotsalira electrolyte. Njirayi idzatsagana ndi kumasulidwa kwa kutentha ndi kuwira. Choncho, ndi nthawi yoti tigwiritse ntchito malangizo athu.

Oxidized galimoto batire malo

Koma chizindikiro chosalunjika cha njira ya okosijeni ikuyenda ndi:

• kutsika kwa voteji ya netiweki pa bolodi poyambitsa injini yoyaka mkati;
• kuchulukitsidwa kwamadzimadzi kwa batri.

Chifukwa chake, ngati muwona mavutowa, ndiye kuti muwakonze, muyenera kuyeretsa ndikuthira mafuta a batri. Koma pali ndondomeko, malamulo ndi zida za izi.

Momwe mungayikitsire ma terminals a batri

Njira yopangira mafuta ma terminals imakhala ndi zinthu zoyeretsera kuchokera kuzinthu zamakutidwe ndi okosijeni, zotsatiridwa ndi chithandizo chawo ndi mafuta ndipo zimachitika motere:

1. Timachotsa clamps.
2. Timachotsa zinthu zotulutsa makutidwe ndi okosijeni ndi burashi kapena kumva zonyowa mu soda. Ngati makutidwe ndi okosijeni adayamba kalekale, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito maburashi omaliza.
3. Sambani ndi madzi osungunuka.
4. Timapotoza ma terminals.
5. Timakonza ndi njira zosankhidwa.

Valani magolovesi ndikugwira ntchito mugalaja yolowera mpweya wabwino kapena panja.

Momwe mungayeretsere ma terminals

1. Ndamva. Iwo amachotsa wosanjikiza wa zinthu okosijeni. Kugonjetsedwa ndi ma acid, oyenera kwambiri kuchotsa zinthu zotulutsa okosijeni. Zidzakhalanso zothandiza ngati mungateteze ma terminals a batri ku okosijeni mawawa omvererawothiridwa ndi mtundu wina wamafuta. Za zipangizo monga mswachi ndi mbale siponji, munthu ayenera kutchula: adzakuthandizani ngati njira zowonongeka zangoyamba kumene, kapena mukukonzekera njira zodzitetezera.
2. Njira yofooka ya soda. Kuchotsa kwabwino kwa ma oxides ndiko chifukwa chake simudzasowa kuchotsanso zokutira zoyera posachedwa. Mungafunike pafupifupi 250 ml. yankho: onjezani supuni imodzi ndi theka ya soda kumadzi ofunda osungunuka a bukuli.
3. Sandpaper. Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito sandpaper yabwino-grained. Ngakhale kuti imatha msanga, sichisiya tinthu tambiri tomwe timabisala pamalo ochizidwa.
4. Maburashi ndi zitsulo bristles, opangidwa ndi makampani monga OSBORN ECO ndi zina zotero. Thupi lawo limapangidwa ndi matabwa apamwamba kwambiri, pali dzenje la chogwirira.
5. Maburashi - chipangizo chanjira ziwiri, chomwe chimathandizira kwambiri ntchitoyi, ndipo kubowola kudzapanganso mwachangu. Posankha, zokonda zitha kuperekedwa kwa mankhwala kuchokera kwa opanga monga Autoprofi, JTC (chitsanzo 1261), Toptul (chitsanzo JDBV3984), Force.
6. Terminal scraper. Zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi manja, koma ndizosavuta kuposa sandpaper.

Terminal scraper

Burashi yachitsulo

Maburashi

Nthawi zambiri muyenera kuchita kuyeretsa kwambiri, zomwe zidzafunika kubowola opanda zingwe ndi mutu wosapanga dzimbiri burashi.

Ma terminal ayenera kuchotsedwa pa liwiro losapitilira 15 / min. Ndipo palibe vuto musati kuonjezera mavuto! Zitha kutenga nthawi yayitali kuyeretsa ma terminals ku ma oxides, koma izi ndizofunikira.

Madalaivala odziwa bwino amalimbikitsidwa kuti apukute chivundikiro chapamwamba cha batri kuchokera ku dothi, nthawi yomweyo ndizotheka kuchiza batire yonse ndi chotsuka chamkati chamagetsi.

Musanagule zida zomwe zili pansipa, dziwani momwe ma oxidation amapangira ma terminals. Ngati palibenso zolengeza, kapena izo sizinayambe, mudzakhala ndi zokwanira mofatsa abrasive mankhwala, nthawi zina zokwanira anamva ndi soda njira, kuti akonze mbali zina processing zina.

Zoyambitsa, zotsatira ndi kuchotseratu ma terminal oxidation

Nthawi zina, zovuta kwambiri, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zida zogwira mtima kwambiri komanso zida zomwe sizidzangotsuka bwino zotsalira za okosijeni, komanso kupulumutsa nthawi ndi khama lanu.

Kufotokozera mwachidule

Popeza ma terminals a batri amakumana ndi zovuta za electrolyte ndi mpweya wa okosijeni, ndipo zinthu zomwe zimapangidwa ndi okosijeni zimasokoneza magwiridwe antchito a batri, ziyenera kutetezedwa kuzinthu zotere. Funso lalikulu ndi momwe mungachitire, momwe mungatsitsire ma terminals a batri? Ndipo yankho ndi lodziwikiratu: kapangidwe kamene kamateteza ku chinyezi kunali kochititsa chidwi komanso kotha kuthetsa mafunde osokera. Zinthu zonsezi zimapezeka m'mafuta omwe tikuwaganizira. Zokhazo ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pasadakhale, osati pamene ma terminals sakuwonekeranso kumbuyo kwa zokutira zoyera.