Caterham Seven 160: SimpleSeven - Auto Sportive
Tili pamtunda wa makilomita 1.000 kuchokera ku Nürburgring ndipo dzuwa loyera lophukira likuwumitsa pang'onopang'ono mame a m'mawa. Mapiri akuda aku Welsh sanawonekepo okongola chonchi, ndipo msewu wodutsamo umasiyidwa kupatula ochepa oyenda pa njinga omwe akusangalala ndi masiku abwino apitawa nyengo yachisanu chisanadze. Awa ndi malo abwino komanso nthawi yoti mukhale ndi galimoto yomwe ili ndi chidwi chachikulu: kukhala ndi tanthauzo la chisangalalo choyendetsa. Kodi muli ndi zomwe zimafunika kuti muchite bwino? Tiyeni tiwone: masilindala atatu, 600 cc, 80 hp, Kuthamanga makina asanu othamanga, thupi in aluminium ndi zinayi zazing'ono mabwalo kuchokera mainchesi 14 okutidwa Avon ZT5 155/65. Kusaka nthawi yamiyendo pa Mphete ndi zaka zopepuka. Komanso…
Uyu ndi Caterham Asanu ndi awiri 160, mtundu watsopano wolowera womwe umalemera 550 kg yokha ndikuwononga 17.950 € 21.530 wathunthu ndipo XNUMX XNUMX € yasonkhana. Palibe ma aerodynamics kapena thandizo lamagetsi pano, kupatula nyali yochenjeza petulo, yomwe imagwiranso ntchito bwino, ndipo ngakhale mutatsegula kwathunthu, mzere wowongoka bwino umafunika kuti muthe kupeza magalimoto ena pang'onopang'ono. Kuphatikiza pa wotchi yoyimitsa, muyenera kukhala ndi kalendala yoyezera nthawi yolumikizana ndi Nordschleife. Komabe, tengani tsamba ili pamanja Momo ndi kuyeretsa malo kuti mutha kuyika fungulo pali kuphulika mu loko poyatsira. Lingaliro la ultralight seven, lokhala ndi mbozi yochepetsedwa, yosunthidwa ndi yaying'ono. injini ya turbo chiyambi Suzuki njala ya mizere ikuwoneka bwino kwa ine.
Mawonekedwe a mpando wa dalaivala ndi odziwika. Pali chowulutsira patsogolo panga, kumanzere - tachometer yomwe imakwera mpaka nambala 8, ndipo kumanzere kuli makina othamanga kwambiri omwe amafikira 260 km / h. mafunde zazing'ono, zachikhalidwe, zazitali Bonnet in aluminium с mabowo olowera yopingasa, i mapiko njinga zomwe zimadumphira phula, ndi makapu awiri achrome momwe Fari ndikuwonetsa chithunzi cholakwika chazomwe Zisanu ndi ziwiri ndi thambo.
Ndi mabatani osavuta pazowongolera zazikulu zambiri komanso masiwichi okwera kwambiri ndikutembenuza ma siginecha onse limodzi lakutsogolo mtundu wakuda wanzeru kwambiri, malo oyendetsa galimoto ndi opusa. Komanso wapamtima kwambiri: mumakwera ndi dzanja limodzi pafupifupi pawindo la zenera ndi linalo pawindo lazenera. msewu di kuwulutsa ndi mapazi mwamphamvu pansi pa chiwongolero kuti muziyendetsa tating'onoting'ono pedals oyandikana kwambiri. Poyerekeza ndichipinda cha alendo zolimba komanso zotseguka kuukali wa zinthu za Morgan 3 Wheeler zomwe Asanu ndi awiri 160 Ndikufuna kutengera, ndiyabwino kwambiri ndipo nthawi yomweyo imakhazikika, nthawi yomweyo kuyang'ana pamsewu. Ponseponse, mwadzuka ndipo mwakonzeka kupita.
Yendetsani chinsinsi, Yembekezani mpaka nyali yofiira pakati pa bolodi itayimitsa, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti chosunthira sichitha, ndikutsegulanso kiyi. MU zonenepa zitatu amadzuka ndi khungwa lamphamvu. Chiyambi chabwino, ngakhale pamenepo magalimoto imakhazikika pakumveka bwino ndikumayankhula pang'ono kuchokera kutulutsa kotulutsa kwapayipi. Zitatu zamphamvu Turbo 660cc idapangidwa koyambirira kwamagalimoto achi Japan kei ndipo ali nayo phokoso pang'ono kuchokera mufiriji. Koma izi zitha kubwera ndi zodabwitsa zina pomwe zimakwera mphamvu 80 hp pa 7.000 rpm ndipo limiter imagwira ntchito 7.700 rpm. Apo angapo ndi 107 Nm pa 3.400. Apo Caterham yalengeza za 160 0-100 mumasekondi 6,5 ndi imodzi liwiro lalikulu 160 km / h. Poyerekeza: Ford Sigma 1.6 yamahatchi kuchokera ku Roadsport imathamanga mpaka 120 km / h mumasekondi 100 ndikufika 5,9 km / h.
Ndalezo mkono Kuthamanga Chitsulo chakuda chakuda ndichabwino kuzikhudza ndipo chimafunikira mphamvu kuti idule ulusiwo poyamba. Galimoto ikangoyamba kuyenda, m'kuphethira kwa diso yachiwiri ndi yachitatu imabwera. 160 ndili ndi i дело kwambiri mwachidule Kuti mufike pazitali pa 80 hp: yachiwiri imagwira ntchito mpaka 70 km / h, ndiye kuti muyenera kuyika yachitatu, yomwe imafulumira mpaka 110 km / h. Mamita ndiokwanira kumukonda iye ndi moped wake. Mpaka 300 rpm imakhala ndi mawu osiyanasiyana atatu, koma ndizovuta kusangalala chifukwa imapitilira 3.500 rpm, pomwe kukuwa kwakukulu kumaliza sukulu yasekondale chimakwirira kwathunthu. Injini imabwereranso ku 7.500 rpm kenako imatsika pang'ono mpaka pa malire. Ndi magiya aafupi otere, turbo lag sikhala vuto. Pakati pa 65 ndi 100 Km / h, Seven 160 ndi galimoto yothamanga kwambiri yokhala ndi chiŵerengero champhamvu kwambiri / mphamvu. Ndipo ngati gearbox chimango nthawi zonse amakupangitsani kukhala otanganidwa.
PANSI ZOSAVUTA THUPI LAMOTO in aluminium pali chisilamu chachisanu ndi chiwiri, chassis chomwe chimasinthidwa makamaka kuti chimangidwe 160 zikuwoneka ngati zidatengedwa kuchokera pachisanu ndi chiwiri chakale. M'malo mwake, pali mabokosi ofunikira awiriawiri kutsogolo m'malo mwa omwe akhala akutizolowera kwambiri pamitundu ya Superlight, zomwe zikutanthauza miyala owopsa. Kumbuyo kuli chitsulo chodziyimira pawokha chokhala ndi mabuleki m'malo mwa mlatho wa de Dion, womwe unali chizindikiro cha zisanu ndi ziwiri zapitazi. Pa fayilo ya Caterham adapanga chisankhochi chifukwa ndi chopepuka, chosavuta, komanso chotchipa. Pamayendedwe osalala, chitsulo chakumbuyo chodziyimira pawokha ndichabwino (funsani Meeden, yemwe ali ndi chikwangwani chakale cha 369kg Caterham Fireblade chazipilala chodziyimira kumbuyo), koma m'misewu yolakwika izi zitha kukhala zovuta. Makamaka mawilo ali ndi zida matayala choyenera kwambiri chosewerera pagalimoto kuposa galimoto yeniyeni.
Izi zoyambira XNUMX zimatenga kanthawi kuti zizolowere. Ngakhale atatha maola anayi ndi mwana magalimoto yomwe imagwa pachisanu pa 5.500 rpm, Kutentha imawotcha mapazi anga ndipo nthawi ndi nthawi imazungulira kuti isunthire chilichonse, msewu ukapita kumapiri ndikuyamba kuukoka ndi khosi, ndikudabwabe pang'ono. Ngakhale Superlight ndi yolimba, yosamalika komanso yolondola mpaka millimeter, 160 ndiyokwiyitsa, komanso kuphatikiza chitsulo chodziyimira kumbuyo kuyimitsidwa akuluakulu matenda zimakupangitsani kuvina pampando. Pamisewu yothina kwambiri, kulumpha kuchokera kumbuyo kwa mpando ndikwabwino kulumpha pamtambo wazitsulo zakumbuyo. M'makilomita oyamba, injini ikuwoneka yochuluka ngakhale pa chisiki, ndipo 160 ili pafupifupi yowopsa. Zikumveka zopanda pake, koma ndi.
Kudabwitsika koyambaku, komabe, kuli ngati kusamba kwa madzi oundana pambuyo pa sauna yotentha: kumawumitsa mtima wanu kwakanthawi, koma pamapeto pake kumakupindulitsani inu nokha. Ndipo atayenda makilomita ochepa, kudabwitsako kumatha, ndipo chisangalalo chokha chomwe galimotoyi ingayambitse chimatsalira. chiwongolero... Mukumapumula, siyani kuyesa kumugwiririra ndikudalira zomwe angachite m'malo mwake, gwirani ntchito mozungulira gwira kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo osagwiritsa ntchito chiwongolero pang'ono. Ichi ndiye chinsinsi chosangalalira nawo Asanu ndi awiri 160, koma zimatenga nthawi kuti muphunzire kuigwiritsa ntchito moyenera. 160 nthawi zonse imabwerera mmbuyo pang'ono, ndipo koyambirira mumayesetsa kuthana ndi kujambula pojambula arc, ndipo m'malo mwake mumadzipeza mukuloza kumapeto kwa chingwe, mwina munjira ina. Chitsulo chogwirizira chakumbuyo "chimaposa" chitsulo chakumaso mopyola muyeso. Mukamakonzekera ngodya, muyenera kukumbukira izi powapatsa chiwongolero choyera komanso chochepa, ndipo mukatsegula khosolo, mutha kuponya galimoto pamasukulu akale akale omwe ali ndi mawilo anayi. Ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yoyendetsera galimoto komanso yokhutiritsa kwambiri. Ndipo zonsezi popanda malire ochepa, omwe samapezeka kokha kutembenuka kwa hairpin mu zida zachiwiri.
Chinthu chozizira kwambiri pakusintha kosasintha kumeneku komanso chizolowezi cha Caterham Seven 160's kutembenuka ndi throttle m'malo mowongolera ndikukhazikika kwake. Choncho, pa liwiro lachitatu ndi 50 Km / h, ndi chachinayi - 100 Km / h, ndi chiwongolero amangofunika kupanga ang'onoang'ono-zowongolera galimoto. Kodi mukudziwa zomwe zimatchedwa "ntchito yotsika mtengo" ya GT 86 kapena magalimoto ambiri ophatikizika? Poyerekeza ndi Zisanu ndi ziwiri za 160, GT 86 ndi chilombo cha raba chomwe chimafunika kuthamanga kwambiri kuti mukhale maso komanso osangalala. NDI Caterham m’malo mwake, muli ndi ufulu wochuluka. Mutha kukoka ngati wamisala ndipo osayika pachiwopsezo chochoka pamsewu, mutha kugunda malire pamalo achiwiri ndi achitatu ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira zonse zomwe mungathe pomwe ogwiritsa ntchito ena apamsewu - kuphatikiza okwera njinga ndi oima - m'malo mokutumizani mdziko muno, amakupatsirani moni. inu ndi dzanja lawo. Ndikumverera kolimbikitsa.
Koma mpaka liti? Ndiyo mfundo yake. 80 hp - ngakhale mukuyenera kukankhira 550 kg - kuti musangalale ndikusangalala ndi misewu yokongola iyi yamapiri kwa masiku angapo? Sikophweka kuyankha funsoli. Ndimakonda kukoma kwa 160 komanso kuti kumafunikira chisamaliro chosalekeza, kumva komwe mumamva mukadutsa motsatizana popanda kukhudza. chiwongolero, ngakhale kufunika kogwiritsa ntchito nkhanza kwa iye kuti achite bwino. Ndimakondanso kuti sakukhululukira zolakwa zako komanso kuti amalowererapo wolamulira ngati mutembenuka mofulumira kwambiri kapena mwachedwa msanga. Izi ndi maphunziro mwamphamvu chimango Zoonadi, izi zimachitika pang'onopang'ono, koma akadali vuto lalikulu - ndipo kupita mofulumira kuchokera 160 sikophweka, makamaka poyerekeza ndi gudumu lamakono lamakono lomwe lili ndi mawilo abwino ndipo mwinamwake okonzeka ndi kuwongolera bata.
PALIBE NTHAWI pamene mukufuna galimoto yokhazikika, yolemera pang'ono kuposa gwira komanso mwachangu kwambiri. M'misewu yonyowa, 160 ndiyowopsa m'makona othamanga komanso osakhazikika pang'ono pamakona pang'onopang'ono chifukwa cha kusiyanitsa tsegulani. Ndikuganiza kuti zingakhale zosangalatsa kwambiri tsiku lotsatira, komanso zokhumudwitsa pang'ono ngati mungayende pagalimoto. Komabe, panjira, imathamanga mokwanira ndipo sichidzatopetsa. Ndipo ilinso ndi mzere wodabwitsa uwu ... Ilibe mawonekedwe apadera a Morgan 3 Wheeler (zingakhale bwanji choncho?), Koma ndiyabwino panjira ndipo ndiyabwino kwambiri.
Inde, 80 hp. zokwanira kuti tisangalale! Makinawa, pokukakamizani kuti muchite zonse zomwe mungathe, amakugwirani mpaka kufika poti sizingatheke ngakhale kuganiza kuti mwatopa. Ndipo ndimakhalidwe amtunduwu komanso mtundu woyendetsa, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito tsiku lililonse. Pali vuto limodzi lokha: 160 imawononga ma 21.530 euros kuphatikiza msonkhano. Ngati muwonjezera utoto thupi, zida zanyengo yoipa (mafunde, chitseko, denga) ndi Kutentha, zonse ndizosankha, mtengo mchere. Ndipo apa ndi chimodzi Zisanu ndi ziwiri Kutsirizidwa, kutayidwa komanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito miyezi khumi ndi iwiri pachaka, kumawononga ndalama zoposa 26.000 euros (pakadali pano mtengo wachingerezi). Osati galimoto yotsika mtengo kwenikweni.
Ndimakumbukirabe zamtengo ndikamaliza kukwera nawo Asanu ndi awiri 160 kumapiri akuda asanabwerere kwawo. Ndi tsiku labwino kwambiri pagalimoto iyi: mseu ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino patsogolo panga ndiabwino. Ndi riboni yakuda yoyipa yomwe imakwera m'mbali mwa phirilo, ikuchepa ndikuphwanyika pamwamba. Makona ambiri ndi akhungu ndipo nthawi zambiri kuchokera patali mumapeza njira yolakwika chifukwa chotseguka panja pamseu. Mwanjira zambiri, awa ndi maloto owopsa kwambiri a 160: msewu wopindika womwe umagwedeza chitsulo chodziyimira kumbuyo, ndi ngodya zakhungu zomwe zingakukakamizeni kuti musinthe zida zolakwika. Mseuwo umatsegulira mamitala mazana angapo, ndikusinthana posinthana mwachangu ndi malingaliro abwino ndi kumanzere kwakutali komwe kumayesa kwenikweni chimango.
Pakadali pano ndikunyamulidwa ndi asanu ndi awiriwo ndipo sindimayang'ananso kugwedezeka kwawo kosalekeza.
M'malo mwake, ndimayang'ana kusunthira ndi kusinthana kuti ndikalowe bwino komanso liwiro lolondola, kulola kuti magudumu oyenda asunthike koma osalola matayala kuterera. Izi ndizodabwitsa. Osatengera ng'oma mabuleki, ndiye Zojambula malowa ndi omvera komanso otsogola, galimoto imangokumana ndi understeer ngati simukuphonya bwino, ndipo imawonekera poyera kudzera pakuwongolera ndi mpando. Kusintha kokha kuchokera kachitatu kupita kwachinayi ndikokhumudwitsa pang'ono, komwe kumachepetsa mphamvu yakutumikirako ndikupereka kupezeka Turbo.
Pali zochepa roll, mphuno imakonda kugwa ikamasweka ndi matayala kuterera. Ndimayang'ana kwambiri pamsewu, ndikuyesera kuti ndidziwe kuti ndi giya liti paliponse, koma chomwe chimandidabwitsa kwambiri ndichoti mungagwiritse ntchito pang'ono. chiwongolero. Kujambula njira ndi accelerator ndikosangalatsa komanso kosangalatsa kwambiri.
Koma kodi kutenga nawo mbali kumawononga ndalama zingati? Aliyense ayankha funsoli mosiyana. Mwini, ndinasiya kuda nkhawa ndi zomwe 160 sakanatha kuchita m'malo mwake ndimangoyang'ana pamakhalidwe ake apadera omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito tsiku lililonse panjira. Kukongola kwenikweni. Ndipo mwadzidzidzi khadi yake yabizinesi mtengo sichikuwoneka ngati chapamwamba kwambiri ...
