Pakompyuta pa OBD 2 ndi OBD 1

Choyamba muyenera kusankha bookmaker yomwe mukufuna kugula. Makompyuta amagawidwa mu diagnostic, njira, chilengedwe ndi ulamuliro.

Ukadaulo wamakono umalowa mozama m'magulu a anthu ndi mafakitale. Makampani opanga magalimoto akukulanso. Kuti tipeze zolakwika ndikuteteza chilengedwe, kompyuta yapa board ya OBD2 ndi OBD1 idapangidwa.

Pakompyuta pa bolodi kudzera OBD

OBD ndi njira yowunikira magalimoto yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wopeza zolakwika ndikufotokozera zamavutowa.

Cholumikizira chodziwikiratu chikufunika kuti mutha kulumikizana ndi zida zamkati zamakompyuta agalimoto. Pogwirizana ndi izo, akatswiri amawona zambiri za zovuta pa polojekiti.

Mothandizidwa ndi dongosololi, ndizotheka kupewa kuwononga chilengedwe panthawi yake ndikupeza vuto m'galimoto.

Mtengo wa OBD1

Mtundu woyamba wa diagnostics pa board (OBD1) udawonekera ku California mu 1970. Dongosololi linapangidwa mu ofesi yoyang'anira zinthu zamlengalenga, pomwe akatswiri adafufuza zinyalala zomwe galimotoyo idatulutsa m'chilengedwe.

Autool x90 GPS

Pambuyo pophunzira kwa nthawi yayitali, zidapezeka kuti dongosolo la OBD lokha limatha kuyendetsa bwino mpweya wagalimoto. Choncho buku loyamba la diagnostics kompyuta galimoto anaonekera.

OBD1 idachita izi:

• anapeza mavuto mu kukumbukira kompyuta;
• adayang'ana mfundo zomwe zidapanga mpweya wotulutsa mpweya;
• zodziwitsidwa kwa eni ake kapena makaniko za vuto linalake.

Pofika m’chaka cha 1988 ku USA pulogalamu imeneyi inayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito m’makina ambiri. OBD1 idadziwonetsa bwino, zomwe zidapangitsa akatswiri kuti ayambe kupanga mtundu watsopano, wowongoleredwa.

Mtengo wa OBD2

Kusanthula uku kwapangidwa kuchokera ku mtundu wakale. Kuyambira m'chaka cha 1996, zakhala zovomerezeka pamagalimoto oyendera mafuta. Patatha chaka chimodzi, popanda kompyuta ya OBD2, magalimoto oyendera dizilo adaletsedwanso kuyendetsa.

Pakompyuta ya OBD 2

Zambiri mwazinthu ndi ntchito za mtundu watsopanowu zidabwerekedwa kuchitsanzo chakale. Koma mayankho atsopano awonjezedwa:

• nyali ya MIL inayamba kuchenjeza za kuwonongeka komwe kungatheke;
• dongosolo anasonyeza osati kuwonongeka kwa utali wozungulira wake zochita, komanso mavuto ndi mlingo wa mpweya utsi;
• Baibulo latsopano la "OBD" linayamba kupulumutsa, kuwonjezera pa zizindikiro zolakwika, zokhudzana ndi ntchito ya galimoto;
• cholumikizira chodziwikiratu chinawonekera, chomwe chinapangitsa kuti woyesayo agwirizane ndikutsegula mwayi wopeza zolakwika ndi ntchito zamagalimoto.

Momwe chipangizocho chimagwirira ntchito

Cholumikizira sichimapitilira mainchesi 16 kuchokera pachiwongolero (pa bolodi). Nthawi zambiri zimabisidwa kuti pasakhale fumbi ndi dothi, koma makanika amadziwa malo omwe ali.

Chilichonse chofunikira pamakina chimakhala ndi sensor yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wodziwa momwe gawoli lilili. Amatumiza uthenga ku cholumikizira cha OBD ngati mawonekedwe amagetsi.

Mutha kudziwa zowerengera za sensor pogwiritsa ntchito adapter. Chipangizochi chimagwira ntchito kudzera pa chingwe cha USB, Bluetooth kapena WI-FI ndipo chimawonetsa deta pa smartphone kapena PC monitor. Kuti chidziwitso chitumizidwe ku "android" kapena zida zina, muyenera kutsitsa pulogalamu yaulere.

Mapulogalamu apakompyuta omwe amagwira ntchito ndi OBD2 (pa ELM327 chip) nthawi zambiri amabwera ndi chipangizocho pa disk ndi madalaivala ofunikira kuti agwire ntchito.

Pamapiritsi ndi mafoni a Android, mapulogalamu amatha kutsitsidwa kuchokera pa Play Market. Chimodzi mwazaulere ndi TORQUE.

Mutha kukhazikitsa Rev Lite kapena pulogalamu ina yaulere pazida za Apple.

Ngati musankha mtundu wa Chirasha muzogwiritsa ntchito izi, ndiye kuti wogwiritsa ntchitoyo amvetsetsa magwiridwe antchito. Menyu yomveka bwino idzawonekera pa polojekiti, pomwe magawo adzawonetsedwa, ndipo zidzatheka kupeza zigawo zamagalimoto kuti zizindikire.

Ubwino wa OBD makompyuta apakompyuta

Kompyuta yamakono ya OBD2 yomwe ili pa board ili ndi zabwino zambiri. Opanga amazindikira zotsatirazi:

• zosavuta unsembe;
• kuchuluka kwa kukumbukira kusunga chidziwitso;
• chiwonetsero chamtundu;
• mapurosesa amphamvu;
• mkulu chophimba kusamvana;
• luso losankha mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana kuti likhale losavuta kugwira ntchito;
• mukhoza kupeza deta mu nthawi yeniyeni;
• kusankha kwakukulu kwa bc;
• chiwonongeko;
• magwiridwe antchito.

Malangizo posankha

Choyamba muyenera kusankha bookmaker yomwe mukufuna kugula. Makompyuta amagawidwa mu diagnostic, njira, chilengedwe ndi ulamuliro.

Ndi chipangizo choyamba, mukhoza kuyang'ana bwino momwe galimoto ilili. Kompyuta yowunikira nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi akatswiri pantchito.

Njira yachiwiri idawonekera kale kuposa ina. Njira ndi yoyenera kwa iwo omwe akufunika kudziwa mtunda, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta, nthawi ndi zina. Kulumikizidwa kudzera pa GPS kapena intaneti.

Pakompyuta ya OBD 2

BC chilengedwe chikugwirizana ndi galimoto kudzera cholumikizira utumiki. Imayendetsedwa kudzera pa touch screen kapena remote control. Makompyuta oterowo ali ndi ntchito zambiri. Ndi thandizo lawo, mukhoza kuchita diagnostics, kudziwa mtunda wagonjetsedwa, kuyatsa nyimbo, etc.

Makompyuta owongolera ndi otsogola kwambiri ndipo ndi oyenera magalimoto a dizilo kapena jakisoni.

Muyenera kusankha, kuyang'ana pa bajeti, makhalidwe ndi cholinga chimene BC anagulidwa.

Ndikofunikiranso kulabadira zitsanzo zamakampani odziwika omwe akufunika pakati pa oyendetsa galimoto. Musaiwale kuyang'ana nthawi ya chitsimikizo cha katundu.

Kuti musawononge zida zogulidwa, ndi bwino kuyika kuyika kwa akatswiri. Koma opanga amapanga zipangizo zamakono kukhala zosavuta komanso zomveka momwe zingathere, kotero kuti munthu akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito BC yekha.

mtengo

Mitundu yosavuta kwambiri imakulolani kuti muwerenge zolakwika ndikuwunika momwe mafuta amagwiritsidwira ntchito. Makompyuta oterowo amatengera mtengo wogula kuchokera ku 500-2500 rubles.

Mitengo ya smart BC imayamba kuchokera ku ma ruble 3500. Amawerenga mawerengedwe a injini, amapeza ndikuwongolera zolakwika zamakina, amawonetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta, amawonetsa liwiro pazenera, ndi zina zambiri.

Zitsanzo zomwe zili ndi ntchito zonse zowongolera zili pamtengo wa 3500-10000 rubles.

Makompyuta omwe ali pa bolodi okhala ndi othandizira mawu, zowonetsera zowoneka bwino zowongolera kuwala ndi magwiridwe antchito abwino ndi oyenera kwa iwo omwe amasamala za kusavuta kupeza chidziwitso. Mtengo wa zida zotere umayamba kuchokera ku ma ruble 9000.

Ndemanga za eni magalimoto okhudzana ndi makompyuta a OBD

Daniel_1978

Tidawononga nthawi ndi ndalama zambiri kuti tidziwe mtengo wa Mark2. Nditagula adaputala ya OBD II ELM32 yomwe imagwira ntchito kudzera pa Bluetooth, ndinathana ndi ntchitoyi mosavuta. Chipangizocho chimawononga ma ruble 650. Ndi chithandizo cha pulogalamu yaulere kuchokera ku Play Market ndidapeza mwayi. Ndakhala ndikugwiritsa ntchito kwa mwezi umodzi. Nkhani yabwino ndiyakuti pazambiri zopusa zotere ndimatha kudziwa zolakwika zamakina, kuwonera mafuta a petulo, kuthamanga, nthawi yoyenda, ndi zina zambiri.

AnnetNAtiolova

Ndinayitanitsa autoscanner ya 1000 rubles kudzera pa intaneti. Chipangizocho chinathandizira kuchotsa cholakwika cha Check Engine, ndikuchotsa mavuto ena, ndidatsitsa pulogalamu yaulere ya TORQUE. Chilumikizidwe ku BC kudzera mu "android".

Sashaaa0

Ndili ndi Hyundai Getz 2004 Dorestyle ndi kufala basi. Palibe kompyuta yapa board, kotero ndidagula sikani ya OBD2 (NEXPEAK A203). Imagwira ntchito momwe iyenera kukhalira, ndidakwanitsa kuyiyika ndekha.

Werenganinso: Mirror-on-board kompyuta: ndi chiyani, mfundo ya ntchito, mitundu, ndemanga za eni galimoto

ArtIk77

Ndinagula ANCEL A202 kwa 2185 rubles. Ndakhala ndikugwiritsa ntchito kwa milungu iwiri, ndikukhutira ndi chipangizocho. Ndine wokondwa kuti pali mitundu 8 ya chophimba chachikulu chomwe mungasankhe. Ndinayiyika molingana ndi malangizo mu mphindi 20, palibe vuto.

OBD2 Scanner + GPS. Pakompyuta pamagalimoto okhala ndi Aliexpress