Fuse chipika VAZ 2101: cholinga, malfunctions ndi kukonza
Dongosolo lamagetsi lagalimoto iliyonse lili ndi zinthu zapadera zoteteza - fuse. Pogwiritsa ntchito fusible inserts, mawaya amagetsi ozungulira ogula ena amatetezedwa kuti asawonongeke ndipo kuyaka kwake kodziwikiratu kumatetezedwa. Eni ake a Vaz 2101 ayenera kudziwa mavuto zotheka ndi fuyusi bokosi ndi kukonza ndi manja awo, makamaka chifukwa sikutanthauza zida zapadera ndi luso.
Fuse VAZ 2101
Chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika za zipangizo zamagetsi VAZ "ndalama" - fuse. Kutengera ndi dzinali, zikuwonekeratu kuti mbalizi zimateteza mabwalo amagetsi ndi zida zamagetsi kuchokera ku katundu wambiri, kutenga pakali pano ndikuchotsa kutenthedwa kwa waya wamagalimoto. Ma fuse a Ceramic amaikidwa pa Vaz 2101, omwe mwadongosolo amakhala ndi jumper yopepuka yopangidwa kuti ipange zina. Pamene panopa akudutsa dera loposa chiwerengero cha fusesi, jumper imayaka ndi kutsegula nthawi yomweyo kwa nthambi ya wiring. Kuphatikiza pa ntchito yoteteza, maulalo a fusible ndi mtundu wazinthu zowongolera zovuta za ogula magalimoto.
Zolakwika ndi kukonza bokosi la fusesi
Zida zamagetsi za VAZ 2101 zimatetezedwa ndi bokosi la fusesi la zinthu khumi zomwe zimayikidwa pansi pa bolodi kumanzere kwa ndime yowongolera. Pachitsanzo chomwe chikuganiziridwa, palibe chitetezo chamagetsi a batri, kuyatsa ndi kuyambitsa mphamvu yamagetsi ndi maulalo a fusible.
Momwe mungazindikire lama fuyusi ophulitsidwa
Ngati chimodzi mwa zida zamagetsi chasiya kugwira ntchito pa "ndalama" yanu, mwachitsanzo, chitofu chamoto, nyali zakutsogolo, zopukuta, ndiye choyamba muyenera kuyang'ana momwe ma fuse alili. Izi ndizosavuta kuchita poyang'ana mbali zomwe zatopa. Ulalo wa fusible wa chinthu chotulutsidwa udzawotchedwa (wosweka). Ngati muli ndi fuse block ya kusinthidwa kwatsopano, ndiye kuti mutha kudziwanso thanzi la fuse-link poyang'ana zowonera.
Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito multimeter posankha malire a kuyeza kukana. Chipangizocho chidzakulolani kuti muzindikire molondola thanzi la chinthu choteteza. Kwa fuse yolephera, kukana kudzakhala kwakukulu, kwa wogwira ntchito, zero. M'malo mwa fuse-link kapena pokonza ntchito yokonza ndi unit yomwe ikufunsidwa, zingakhale zothandiza kuyang'ana fuse kuti zigwirizane ndi mlingo malinga ndi tebulo.
Tebulo: ndi fuseti iti yomwe imayambitsa chiyani
| Fuse No. (Malingo) | Dera lotetezedwa |
| 1 (16A) | Chizindikiro chomveka Kuunikira mkati Pulagi socket Chopepuka cha ndudu Zoyimitsira - zowunikira |
| 2 (8A) | Ma wipers akutsogolo okhala ndi relay Heater - mota yamagetsi Makina ochapira a Windshield |
| 3 (8A) | Kuwala kwakukulu kwa nyali yakumanzere, nyali yowongolera yokhala ndi nyali yayikulu yowunikira |
| 4 (8A) | Kuwala kwakukulu, nyali yakumanja |
| 5 (8A) | Nyali yakumanzere yowala yotsika |
| 6 (8A) | Nyali yotsika, nyali yakumanja |
| 7 (8A) | Zowunikira Zowunikira - Kumanzere Kumanzere, Kuwala Kumchira Kumanja, Nyali Yochenjeza Kuunikira kwa thunthu License mbale kuyatsa Kuwunikira kwamagulu a zida |
| 8 (8A) | Zowunikira Zowunikira - Kuwala Kumbali Yakumanja ndi Kumanzere Kumchira Nyali ya chipinda cha injini Kuunikira kwa ndudu |
| 9 (8A) | Choyezera kutentha kozizira Gauge yamafuta yokhala ndi nyali yochenjeza Chenjezo la nyali: kuthamanga kwamafuta, mabuleki oimika magalimoto ndi mulingo wamadzimadzi a brake, kuchuluka kwa batri Zizindikiro zowongolera ndi nyali zofananira Kutembenuza kuwala Kuwala kwa bokosi la glove |
| 10 (8A) | Wowongolera wamagalimoto Jenereta - kutsekeka kosangalatsa |
Chifukwa chiyani ulalo wa fusible ukuyaka
Pa VAZ 2101 adayikidwa zida zamphamvu zamagetsi. Komabe, pakugwira ntchito kwa galimoto yokhala ndi zida zamagetsi, zovuta zosiyanasiyana zimatha kuchitika. Nthawi zambiri, kuwonongeka kumachitika m'dera linalake, nthawi zina limodzi ndi dera lalifupi. Kuphatikiza apo, palinso zomwe zimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa ma fuse maulalo:
- kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa mphamvu zamakono mu dera;
- kulephera kwa chimodzi mwa zida zamagetsi m'galimoto;
- kukonza kosayenera;
- zolakwika zopanga.
Kusintha kwa zinthu zoteteza
Ngati fuyusiyo ikulephera, iyenera kusinthidwa. Palibe chochita kuti chibwezeretse. Kuti mulowe m'malo mwa chinthu cholakwika, ndikofunikira kukanikiza kukhudzana kwapansi kwa fusesi yofananira ndi chala chachikulu cha dzanja lamanja ndikuchotsa ulalo wowotchedwa wa fusible ndi dzanja lamanzere. Pambuyo pake, gawo latsopano limayikidwa m'malo mwake.
Momwe mungasinthire bokosi la fuse "ndalama"
Zifukwa zomwe zingakhale zofunikira kuchotsa ndikusintha bokosi la fuseyi zingakhale zosiyana, mwachitsanzo, kusungunuka kwa okhudzana ndi nyumba, nthawi zambiri zolakwika zamakina chifukwa cha zotsatira zake.
Nthawi zambiri, chitetezo chapamwamba pa Vaz 2101 chimachotsedwa kuti chilowe m'malo ndi gulu lamakono, lomwe lili ndi zinthu zoteteza mpeni. Node yotereyi imadziwika ndi kudalirika kwakukulu komanso kosavuta kukonza. Kuchotsa ndikusintha chipika chakale kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito zida ndi zida zotsatirazi:
- wrench yotsegulira ya 8;
- flat screwdriver;
- chidutswa cha waya chopangira ma jumpers;
- zolumikizira "mayi" ndi 6,6 mm mu kuchuluka kwa ma PC 8.;
- fuse box yatsopano.
Timachotsa ndikusintha motere:
- Lumikizani kuchuluka kwa batri.
- Timakonzekera ma jumpers 4 kuti tigwirizane.
Kuti muyike bokosi la fuse la mbendera, ma jumpers ayenera kukonzekera - Timayika ma jumpers mu chipika chatsopano, kulumikiza maulalo a fuse pamodzi motere: 3-4, 5-6, 7-8, 9-10.Musanakhazikitse mtundu watsopano wa bokosi la fuse, m'pofunika kulumikiza mauthenga ena kwa wina ndi mzake
- Chotsani chophimba cha pulasitiki pochichotsa pamwamba ndi screwdriver yathyathyathya.
- Ndi fungulo la 8, timamasula kumangirira kwa chipika chakale ndikuchichotsa pazitsulo.Fuse block imagwiridwa ndi mtedza awiri ndi 8, timawamasula (pa chithunzi, mwachitsanzo, midadada ya fuse VAZ 2106)
- Timachotsa motsatizana ma terminals ku chipangizo chakale ndikuyika pagawo latsopano.Timalumikizanso ma terminals kuchokera ku block yakale kupita ku yatsopano
- Timakonza ma terminal opanda pake pa batri.
- Timayang'ana ntchito ya ogula. Ngati zonse zikuyenda, timayika chipika m'malo mwake.Timayika bokosi latsopano la fuse pamalo osagwedezeka
Video: m'malo mwa bokosi la fusesi pa VAZ "classic"
Kukonza Fuse Block
Ngati chitetezo chikachitika mu chitetezo, ntchito yabwino ya "ndalama" imakhala yovuta kapena yosatheka. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kupeza chifukwa cha kusagwira ntchito bwino. Ubwino wa VAZ 2101 ndi chakuti pa chitsanzo ichi pali bala imodzi yokha yachitetezo. Pakupanga, imakhala ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:
- pulasitiki;
- fuse ndi zotengera;
- chivundikiro cha pulasitiki.
Ntchito iliyonse yokonza ndi gawo lomwe likufunsidwa liyenera kuchitidwa motsatira malangizo awa:
- maukonde pa bolodi ayenera kukhala opanda mphamvu pochotsa ma terminals ku batire;
- kugwetsa zinthu zilizonse za pulasitiki kuyenera kuchitidwa mosamala, chifukwa pali kuthekera kwa kuwonongeka;
- posintha ma fuse ophulitsidwa, simungagwiritse ntchito zinthu zamtengo wokulirapo kapena wocheperako, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito waya kapena ndalama m'malo mwake.
Ngati, mutatha kukhazikitsa ulalo watsopano wa fuse, uwotchanso, ndiye kuti vuto litha kukhala m'magawo otsatirawa amagetsi:
- waya;
- wogula;
- jenereta kapena AKB;
- mu bokosi la fuse lomwelo.
Kwa mfundo zomwe zimaganiziridwa za Zhiguli zachikale, kusokonezeka kotereku kumakhala kodziwika ngati makutidwe ndi okosijeni okhudzana ndi zinthu zodzitetezera okha. Kusagwira bwino ntchito kumachitika ngati kulephera kapena kusokoneza kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka chipangizocho. Chotsani pochotsa ma fuse motsatizana ndikuyeretsa zolumikizana ndi sandpaper yabwino kuti muchotse wosanjikiza wa oxide.
Kugwira ntchito kwabwino kwachitetezo kumatheka pokhapokha ngati zida zonse zamagetsi zikuyenda bwino ndipo palibe cholakwika chilichonse pamagetsi.
Pambuyo podziwa cholinga, zolakwika za bokosi la fuse la VAZ "ndalama" ndi kuchotsedwa kwawo, sizidzakhala zovuta kukonza kapena kubwezeretsa mfundo zomwe zikufunsidwa. Chinthu chachikulu ndikusinthira nthawi yake komanso moyenera ma fuse omwe alephera ndi magawo omwe ali ndi gawo lolingana ndi dera lotetezedwa. Pokhapokha, dongosolo lamagetsi la galimoto lidzagwira ntchito bwino, popanda kubweretsa mavuto kwa mwiniwake.
