Mtunda wotetezeka pakati pa magalimoto. Wotsogolera
Malinga ndi SDA, dalaivala amayenera kusunga mtunda wotetezeka pakati pa magalimoto, koyenera kuti apewe kugundana pakachitika braking kapena kuyimitsa galimoto kutsogolo.
Malamulo aku Poland nthawi imodzi amatanthauzira ndendende mtunda wochepera pakati pa magalimoto omwe akuyenda mumsewu. Lamuloli limagwira ntchito pamadutsa a tunnel omwe ali ndi kutalika kwa mamita oposa 500 kunja kwa midzi. Pankhaniyi, dalaivala ayenera kukhala patali ndi galimoto kutsogolo kwa mamita osachepera 50 ngati akuyendetsa galimoto ndi misa okwana matani osapitirira 3,5 kapena basi, ndi mamita 80 ngati akuyendetsa galimoto ina.
Kuphatikiza apo, malamulowa amakakamiza madalaivala agalimoto kapena kuphatikiza magalimoto omwe kutalika kwake kumapitilira 7 metres, kapena magalimoto omwe amayenderana ndi liwiro la munthu, poyendetsa kunja kwa malo omangidwa panjira ziwiri zapawiri: kusunga mtunda womwewo kuti magalimoto odutsa amatha kulowa bwinobwino mipata pakati pa magalimoto.
Nthawi zina, malamulowa amakakamiza kuti pakhale mtunda wotetezeka, osanena kuti kuyenera kukhala kotani.
Nthawi yoti muchitepo kanthu
Kusunga mtunda woyenera pakati pa magalimoto ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimakhudza chitetezo chamsewu. Kutalikirana kwa mtunda pakati pa magalimoto, kumatenga nthawi yayitali kuti achite zinthu zosayembekezereka komanso mwayi wopewa kugunda. Malamulowo amakakamiza dalaivala kuti azitalikirana bwino, kutanthauza kuti, mtunda umene ungapewe kugundana. Kodi kusankha mtunda otetezeka kuchita? Zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimalimbikitsa kusankha mtunda pakati pa magalimoto ndi liwiro, momwe msewu ulili komanso nthawi yochitira. "Chiwerengero" chawo chimakulolani kuti musunge mtunda womwe mukufuna.
Avereji yanthawi yochitapo ndi pafupifupi sekondi imodzi. Iyi ndi nthawi yomwe dalaivala ayenera kuyankha kuti alandire chidziwitso chokhudza kufunikira koyendetsa (braking, detour). Komabe, nthawi yochitirapo kanthu imatha kuwonjezereka kangapo ngati chidwi cha dalaivala chitengeka ndi, mwachitsanzo, kuyatsa ndudu, kuyatsa wailesi, kapena kulankhula ndi okwera. Kuwonjezeka kwa nthawi yochitapo kanthu kumakhalanso zotsatira zachibadwa za kutopa, kugona ndi kukhumudwa.
2 masekondi a danga
Komabe, sekondi imodzi ndiyo yochepa yomwe dalaivala ayenera kuyankha. Ngati galimoto yomwe ili kutsogolo iyamba kusweka kwambiri, tidzakhala ndi nthawi yoti tipange chisankho chomwecho ndikuyamba kuwomba. Komabe, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti galimoto yomwe ili m’mbuyo mwathu imayambanso kuyenda pang’onopang’ono ikangoona zimene tikuchita. Magalimoto ambiri atsopano amakhala ndi mabuleki adzidzidzi omwe samangogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zowotcha mabuleki, komanso amayatsa magetsi ochenjeza kuti achenjeze ena ogwiritsa ntchito misewu. Dongosolo lina loikidwa m’magalimoto ena lomwe limathandiza kuti mtunda utalike bwino ndi lotidziwitsa za nthawi imene tidzagunda kumbuyo kwa galimoto kutsogolo ngati sitichitapo kanthu. Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti mtunda pakati pa magalimoto osakwana 2 masekondi amaonedwa kuti ndi owopsa ndi dongosolo. Pochita, mtunda womwe umalimbikitsidwa kwambiri pakati pa magalimoto ndi masekondi awiri, omwe amafanana ndi 25 metres pa liwiro la 50 km/h.
Chinthu chofunika kwambiri chomwe chimakhudza kusankha mtunda pakati pa magalimoto ndi liwiro lomwe tikuyenda. Akuganiza kuti poyendetsa pa liwiro la 30 km / h, mtunda wa braking ndi pafupifupi 5 metres. Ndi kuwonjezeka kwa liwiro 50 Km / h, mtunda braking ukuwonjezeka 14 mamita. Zimatengera pafupifupi mamita 100 kuti muyime pa 60 km / h. Izi zikuwonetsa kuti kuwonjezeka kwa liwiro kuyenera kuonjezera mtunda wa galimoto kutsogolo. Mayiko ena, monga France, ali ndi mtunda wocheperako pakati pa magalimoto. Izi ndizofanana ndi 2 masekondi kutengera liwiro. Pa 50 km/h ndi 28 m, pa 90 km/h ndi 50 m ndipo pa 100 km/h ndi 62 m. Kuphwanya lamuloli kumaphatikizapo chindapusa cha 130 euros, ndipo ngati abwereranso, woyendetsa akhoza kumangidwa mpaka miyezi 73 ndikulandidwa laisensi yoyendetsa kwa zaka zitatu.
Zoyenera kuchita
Kutalikirana kwambiri nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa ngozi zapamsewu. Chizoloŵezi chodziwika bwino m'misewu ya ku Poland ndi "kukwera kwambiri", nthawi zambiri mamita 1-2 kumbuyo kwa galimoto kutsogolo. Ili ndi khalidwe loopsa kwambiri. Dalaivala yemwe ali pafupi kwambiri ndi galimoto ina sangathe kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu pakachitika ngozi yomwe ikufuna kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu. Ngati sitisunga mtunda woyenera, timachepetsanso gawo lathu la masomphenya ndipo sitingathe kuona zomwe zili kutsogolo kwa galimoto kutsogolo.
Chinthu chinanso chomwe chiyenera kudziwa mtunda pakati pa magalimoto ndi mikhalidwe. Chifunga, mvula yambiri, chipale chofewa, misewu youndana ndi dzuwa lochititsa khungu lomwe limachepetsa kuwonekera kwa ma brake magetsi agalimoto kutsogolo ndizochitika zomwe muyenera kukulitsa mtunda.
Kodi angayang'ane bwanji mtunda wa galimoto yomwe ili kutsogolo? Galimoto yomwe ili kutsogolo kwathu ikadutsa chizindikiro cha msewu, mtengo kapena chizindikiro china chokhazikika, tiyenera kuchotsa "zana ndi makumi awiri ndi chimodzi, zana limodzi ndi makumi awiri ndi ziwiri." Matchulidwe odekha a manambala awiriwa amafanana ndi pafupifupi masekondi awiri. Ngati sitifika poyang'ana pa nthawiyo, ndiye kuti tikusunga mtunda wotetezeka wa masekondi awiri. Tikadutsa tisananene manambala awiri, tiyenera kuwonjezera mtunda wa galimoto kutsogolo.
Nthawi zina sizingatheke kusunga kusiyana kwakukulu monga momwe tikuganizira. Pofuna kuonjezera mtunda, timapanga kusiyana kwakukulu pagawo, motero timalimbikitsa ena kuti atigwire. Choncho, kusankha mtunda woyenera sikufuna chidziwitso chokha, koma pamwamba pa zochitika zonse.
Jerzy Stobecki
Kodi malamulo amati chiyani?
Ndime 19
2. Woyendetsa galimoto akuyenera:
2. 3. sungani mtunda wofunikira kuti musagundane ngati galimoto yakutsogolo ichita mabuleki kapena kuyima.
3. Kunja komangidwa m'misewu yokhala ndi njira ziwiri komanso njira ziwiri, woyendetsa galimoto yomwe ili ndi malire a liwiro la munthu, kapena galimoto kapena magalimoto ophatikizika okhala ndi utali wopitilira 7 m, ayenera kusunga izi. kutali ndi galimoto yomwe ili kutsogolo kuti magalimoto ena odutsa alowe bwinobwino pakati pa magalimotowa. Izi sizikugwira ntchito ngati woyendetsa galimoto akudutsa kapena ngati kuli koletsedwa.
4. Kunja kwa madera omangidwa, m'machubu omwe ali ndi kutalika kopitilira 500 m, dalaivala ayenera kukhala patali ndi galimoto kutsogolo osachepera:
4.1. 50 m - ngati akuyendetsa galimoto, pazipita ovomerezeka misa amene si upambana matani 3,5, kapena basi;
4.2. 80 m - ngati akuyendetsa galimoto kapena galimoto yosatchulidwa mu ndime 4.1.
Ndemanga ya akatswiri
Subcommissioner Jakub Skiba wochokera ku Mazowieckie Provincial Police Office ku Radom: - Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mtunda wotetezeka pakati pa magalimoto umadalira zinthu zambiri. Zimatengera liwiro lomwe tikuyendetsa, momwe zinthu zilili komanso mawonekedwe a psychomotor a driver. Powonjezera liwiro, tiyenera kuwonjezera mtunda wa galimoto kutsogolo. Makamaka m'nyengo yophukira-yozizira, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti nthawi iliyonse mikhalidwe imatha kuipiraipira ndipo msewu ukhoza kukhala woterera, womwe uyeneranso kukulitsa mtunda. Pamsewu, muyenera kukhala oganiza bwino ndikuyembekezera zomwe zingachitike ngati tiyandikira kwambiri ndipo galimoto yomwe ili kutsogolo iyamba kusweka mwamphamvu.
