Berliet Mbawala, galimoto ya m'chipululu

November 8, 1959 gulu la magalimoto asanu ndi anayi Berliet GBC8 6 × 6 Kumanzere Quargiaku Algiers kukafika ku Fort Lamy ku Chad, kupereka moyo”Mission Tenere“. Cholinga chachikulu cha ntchitoyi chinali kuwonetsa kuti "Gazelle(Ndipo ogwira nawo ntchito) adatha kudutsa m'chipululu cha Chipululu, zochitika zowopsya komanso zosasangalatsa zomwe zimangofikiridwa ndi magalimoto otha kuyenda m'malo aliwonse.

Bedi lapamwamba kwambiri loyesera amakaniko agalimoto langoperekedwa kwa anthu. Ulendowu unalowera kum'mwera kudutsa Sahara kupita ku Janet ndi chilengezo cha mafuta. Agadese; kenako adadutsa Arbre du Tenere ndi Termit massif, kenako kulowera ku Nyanja ya Chad ndi ku N'Djamena komweko. V njira yobwerera zinali zovuta kwambiri: kupita kumpoto, kudutsa Agadem ku Bilma oasis, ndiye ku mabwinja a Jado, Annery Blaka chigwa, asanabwerere ku Quargia mu Januware 1960.

Vuto lalikulu kwa magalimoto ndi amuna

Kuwoloka kwa Erg di Bilma kumpoto kwa Agadem kunali vuto lapadera, vuto lalikulu kwa makaniko a njira zonse. Gulu la magalimoto, kuphatikizapo magalimoto a Berliet, linaphatikizapo Land Rovers zinayi ndi helikopita, yomwe inabwerera ku Quargia mu January 1960 pambuyo pa ulendo. Makilomita 10, pafupifupi onsewo m’chipululu, m’masiku makumi asanu.

Koma Mission Tenere inalinso mwayi kwa gulu la sayansi la asayansi asanu ndi atatu kuti lichite kafukufuku ndi kusonkhanitsa zambiri m'dera lomwe linali lisanafufuzidwebe pang'ono panthawiyo. Ndipo ichi chinali chiyeso chofunikira, popezanso maganizo aumunthu: anthu makumi asanu ndi limodzi Anayenera kukhala ndi moyo wodzilamulira kwa pafupifupi miyezi iwiri m’mikhalidwe yoipa kwambiri.

Kufuna msika

Ine ndiyenera kunena zimenezo Mission Tenere inakonzedwa kuti ifufuze GBC8 6 × 6, "Mbawala", yomwe idamangidwa kuti iyankhe kutchuthi kufunikira kwa msika, chani kuchokera galimoto kuti mukhoza kusuntha dera lililonse mochita bwino kwambiri, makamaka pa njira za m'chipululu, galimoto yomwe, makamaka ku France, inalibe ndipo, m'malo mwake, idafunidwa ndi msika.

в 1956M'malo mwake, ataitanidwa ndi Shell, Paul Berlier, mwana wa woyambitsa makinawo, adakonza ndi kutenga nawo mbali paulendo wautali wachipululu kuti amvetsetse zomwe galimoto iyenera kugwiritsa ntchito m'malo awa. Berliet anazindikira kuchokera ku magalimoto omwe anali nawo kuti panalibe anthu odalirika pamtunda komanso kuti zofuna za Shell (ndi makampani ena amafuta) kuti asamuke kuti ayang'ane mafuta sizinakwaniritsidwe.

Zopangidwa kumene 6 × 6

Kotero izo zinali Wapanga chisankho pangani galimoto ya 6 × 6 pogwiritsa ntchito zida zamagalimoto Berlitz yomwe ilipo: semi-automatic cab ndi magalimoto GLR, gearbox Mtengo wa GLC 6, nkhwangwa yakutsogolo GLB. V Mphepete GBC 8 6 × 6, yomwe idatchedwa "Desert Truck", yomwe mawu ake anali "chidule" cha makhalidwe ena a galimotoyo.

"B" amaimira 3 ma axles, "8" kwa lita imodzi ya injini ndi "6" chiwerengero cha mawilo oyendetsa. Mbawala wamba inali ndi injini. dizilo yamasilinda asanu jakisoni wa mumlengalenga Berliet (wopangidwa ndi MAN) kuchokera ku 7 cu. 125 CV ndi 2.100 dumbbells... Kusinthana kunali Malipoti 5 + giya lakumbuyo ndi liwiro lalikulu lomwe lalengezedwa ndi wopanga 73 km / h; zida zinali 6× 6/6 × 2 pulogalamu yowonjezera, mlatho wapakatikati ndi kumbuyo double reducer, chitsulo chakutsogolo chodulidwa chimodzi.

Mishoni ziwiri mchipululu

Ntchito ya Tenere, yotsatiridwa mu Okutobala 60 ndi ina, yodziwika bwino komanso yovuta kwambiri, inali yowona, mayeso ofunikira kwa magalimoto, koma inali imodzi ntchito yabwino yotsatsa zomwe zidakopa chidwi cha dziko lapansi (ndi malamulo ofananira) ku magalimoto atsopano a Berliet. Makhalidwe abwino agalimoto m'chipululu adzakhaladi chofunikira chifukwa cha mbiri komanso chifukwa chogula maoda muzaka zikubwerazi Berliet Mbalame.

Mtundu asilikali GBC 8KT galimoto polycarburant, adzakhala ndi chipambano chodabwitsa m’kupita kwa zaka. Amaperekedwa kwa gulu lankhondo la France ndi gulu lankhondo la mayiko ena ambiri, kuphatikiza Anthu aku China, Portugal ndi Austria, makope oposa 32 adzapangidwa zisanafike 77.

Moyo watsopano kuyambira 93rd

Koma maulendo a Mbawala, ngakhale mu Gulu lankhondo la GBC 8KT, sizinathere pamenepo, chifukwa pulogalamu yokonzanso luso, yomwe inayamba mu 1993, inalola 2.800 ma mezzes oterowondi di pitilizani ntchito m'gulu lankhondo la France mpaka kusiya ntchito komaliza, komwe kunachitika zaka zingapo zapitazo.

Zinyumbazo zinali zosinthidwa ndikupangidwa zambiri zamakono, ndiye injini, mayendedwe amagetsi ndi mabasi, koma pamenepo kunali tsinde la galimotoyo kuganiza zaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi zapitazo. Mwa magalimoto asanu ndi anayi omwe adachita nawo ntchitoyi, imodzi ikadali zosungidwa bwino, yomwe ikuwonetsedwa ku Lyon ku Marius Berliet Foundation ndikujambula kwa ife.