Thunthu lagalimoto: kuchuluka, kufananiza ndi kusungirako

Thunthu la galimoto ndi malo osungiramo zinthu. Nthawi zambiri imakhala kumbuyo kwa galimotoyo, ngakhale pamagalimoto opangidwa kumbuyo imatha kukhala kutsogolo, koma thunthu limakutidwa ndi tailgate. Kuchuluka kwake nthawi zambiri kumakhala muyezo wogula ndi oyendetsa galimoto.

🚗 Kodi thumba lagalimoto ndi chiyani?

Le thunthu awa ndiye malo ake osungira. Ili kunja kwa chipinda chokwera anthu ndipo motero nthawi zambiri imapezeka kuchokera kunja, ngakhale imapezeka mkati, mwachitsanzo popinda mpando wakumbuyo.

Thunthu lagalimoto nthawi zambiri limakhala kumbuyokoma imathanso kupezeka kutsogolo kwa galimotoyo ngati injiniyo ili kumbuyo.

Kunena zowona, thunthu lagalimoto limangotanthauza chipinda chosungiramo zinthu... Lilinso ndi alumali lakumbuyo, chinthu cholimba chomwe chimapereka maonekedwe abwino kwa dalaivala ndikubisa zomwe zili mu thunthu. Komabe, mtunduwu ukhoza kuchotsedwa kuti uwonjezere thunthu.

Muyeneranso kusiyanitsa thunthu ndi chitseko cha galimoto, zomwe zimasonyeza tailgate / kumbuyo zenera msonkhano. Kumbuyo kwa mchira ndi chipika cha zinthu zingapo, ndipo thunthu ndi malo osavuta kusungiramo zinthu. Sikuti nthawi zonse imatsekedwa ndi khomo lakumbuyo, koma ikhoza kukhala ndi chitseko chogwedezeka.

Kuti muwonjezere malo osungiramo, thunthu la galimoto likhoza kuwonjezeredwa ndi zipangizo zowonjezera: zitsulo zapadenga, zitsulo zapadenga, zitsulo za njinga, ma trailer, etc.

🔎 Malo otetezedwa ndi otani?

Le voliyumu yothandiza thunthu la galimoto limafanana ndi voliyumu yogwiritsidwa ntchito yomwe mutha kunyamula katundu wanu.

Kukula kwa thunthu la galimoto kungayesedwe m'njira zosiyanasiyana, zomwe nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kudziwa kukula kwake. Nthawi zambiri, voliyumu yotchulidwayo imagwirizana ndi kuchuluka kwa boot yonse, kuphatikiza alumali lakumbuyo. Koma nthawi zina amayezedwa kokha ku alumali lakumbuyo.

Kukula kwa thunthu nthawi zambiri kumasonyezedwa ndi chisonyezero cha kutalika kwake, kutalika ndi m'lifupi, koma nthawi zambiri amatchedwa voliyumu. Kenako amayezedwa ndi malita. Pali miyezo iwiri:

• La madzi muyezo ;
• La Miyezo ya VDA, ya Verband des Automobilindustrie in German kapena Association of the Automotive Industry.

Mulingo wamadzimadzi umakwaniritsamalo opezeka... Mwachidule, ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe amatha kutsanuliridwa mu mbiya, choncho dzina lake. Muyezo wa VDA uli ndi kuchuluka kwa thunthu kudzaza ndi midadada thovu amakona anayi.

Ichi ndi chomwe chimakudziwitsani kuchuluka kwa thunthu lagalimoto yanu: thunthu limatha kukhala ndi ngodya kapena ma nooks ndi ma crannies komwe kumakhala kovuta kapena kosatheka kusunga sutikesi. Muyezo wa VDA umagwiritsa ntchito parallelepipeds kutengera katundu weniweni.

Tsoka ilo, mumamvetsetsa: palibe njira imodzi yoyezera kuchuluka kwa thunthu lagalimoto. Ena opanga amayezera ku alumali lakumbuyo, ena samatero; ndipo pali miyezo yosiyana. Nthawi zina pamakhala kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa kuchuluka kolengezedwa ndi kuchuluka kwenikweni kwa kukumbukira.

🚘 Ndi galimoto iti yomwe ili ndi thunthu lalikulu?

Malingana ndi mtundu wa galimoto, kukula kwa boot kumasiyana kwambiri. Ponena za magalimoto a mumzinda, kutalika kwake kumachokera ku 3,70 mpaka 4,10 m, ndiye magalimoto omwe ali ndi thunthu lalikulu kwambiri:

• La Mpando Ibiza (malita 355);
• La Hyundai i20 и Volkswagen Polo (malita 351);
• La Renault clio (340 malita).

Pakati SUVs (4,20 kuti 4,70 m), otchuka kwambiri Peugeot 5008 (Malita 780), Skoda kodiaq (720 malita) ndi Hyundai Tucson (598 malita) ali ndi zifuwa zazikulu kwambiri. Mu minivan, mtundu wa anthu 4 Ssangyong Rodius ali ndi chidwi thunthu buku la 1975 malita.

Ponena za mitundu ya anthu 5, ndiye Nissan e-NV200 Evalia (1000 malita) ndi Volkswagen Carp (955 malita) ali ndi zifuwa zazikulu kwambiri. Pomaliza, kwa sedans (4,40 mpaka 4,70 m) Skoda Octavia (Malita 600), Tiyeni Tipitilize (594 malita) ndi Subaru Levorg (522 malita) amati ndiye zifuwa zazikulu kwambiri.

⚙️ Kodi mungakweze bwanji thunthu lagalimoto molondola?

Kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi malo a boot a galimoto yanu, pali malangizo angapo osungira omwe mungagwiritse ntchito. Yambani pomwe gawani katundu bwino kuti mupewe kusalinganiza m'galimoto yanu. Ikani katundu wanu wolemera kwambiri kapena wovuta kwambiri pansi pa thunthu ndi kunyamula ena onse kuchokera pamwamba pa kukula kocheperako.

Ikani matumba ang'onoang'ono ofewa pakati pa katundu wamkulu gwira katundu wako... Kuti mupewe kusandutsa zinthu zotayirira kukhala ma projectiles, onetsetsani kuti zonse zapanikizana bwino ndikusunga zinthu zofunika m'malo ena osungiramo galimoto yanu: bokosi la glove, ndi zina zambiri.

Ngati katundu wanu wadutsa alumali lakumbuyo, nthawi zambiri amachotsedwa. Komabe, timalimbikitsa kukhazikitsa ukonde wolekanitsa thunthu ndi chipinda cha okwera komanso kupewa kuti zinthu zisaponyedwe.

Ndibwino kuti mudziwe : polipira galimoto, musapitirire Kulemera Kwambiri Kololedwa (GVWR), pakumva ululu wa chindapusa kapena ngakhale kusasunthika kwagalimoto.

Ndizo zonse, mukudziwa zonse za thunthu la galimoto: momwe mungadziwire voliyumu yake yeniyeni ndi momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito moyenera. Ngati mukufuna malo osungira owonjezera, ndizotheka kukhazikitsa zowonjezera zatsopano m'galimoto yanu, ngakhale mkati mwa galimoto, kuti musunge malo.