Autopilot mu magalimoto amakono: mitundu, mfundo ntchito ndi mavuto kukhazikitsa

Chodabwitsa ichi chimatchedwa mosiyana, kulamulira kodzilamulira, magalimoto osayendetsedwa, autopilot. Yotsirizirayi inachokera ku ndege, kumene yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali komanso yodalirika, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ndizolondola kwambiri.

Kompyuta yomwe ili ndi pulogalamu yovuta, yokhala ndi masomphenya komanso kulandira chidziwitso kuchokera pa intaneti yakunja, imatha kusintha dalaivala. Koma funso la kudalirika, modabwitsa, muukadaulo wamagalimoto ndi lolimba kwambiri kuposa ndege. Palibe malo ambiri m'misewu monga momwe amachitira mumlengalenga, ndipo malamulo apamsewu samatsatiridwa momveka bwino.

N'chifukwa chiyani mukufunikira autopilot m'galimoto yanu?

Kunena zoona, simufunika woyendetsa ndege. Madalaivala akugwira kale ntchito yabwino, makamaka mothandizidwa ndi zida zamagetsi zomwe zilipo kale.

Ntchito yawo ndikuwongolera momwe munthu amachitira ndikumupatsa maluso omwe othamanga ochepa okha angapeze atatha zaka zambiri akuphunzitsidwa. Chitsanzo chabwino ndi ntchito ya anti-lock braking system ndi mitundu yonse ya stabilizers zochokera izo.

Koma kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo sikungaimitsidwe. Opanga magalimoto amawona chithunzi cha magalimoto odziyimira pawokha osati mtsogolo, koma ngati chinthu champhamvu chotsatsa. Inde, ndipo ndizothandiza kukhala ndi matekinoloje apamwamba, angafunike nthawi iliyonse.

Chitukuko ndi pang'onopang'ono. Pali magawo angapo anzeru zama driver opangira:

• zero - kuwongolera basi sikunaperekedwe, chilichonse chimaperekedwa kwa dalaivala, kupatula ntchito zomwe zili pamwambapa zomwe zimakulitsa luso lake;
• yoyamba - imodzi, ntchito yotetezeka kwambiri ya dalaivala imayendetsedwa, chitsanzo chapamwamba ndikuwongolera maulendo apanyanja;
• chachiwiri - dongosolo limayang'anira momwe zinthu zilili, zomwe ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa momveka bwino, mwachitsanzo, kuyenda mumsewu wokhala ndi zolembera zabwino komanso zowongolera bwino, pomwe dalaivala sangachitepo chiwongolero ndi mabuleki;
• chachitatu - amasiyana kuti dalaivala sangathe kulamulira zinthu, intercepting ulamuliro kokha pa chizindikiro cha dongosolo;
• chachinayi - ndipo ntchitoyi idzatengedwanso ndi autopilot, zoletsa pa ntchito yake zidzangogwira ntchito zina zovuta zoyendetsa galimoto;
• chachisanu - kusuntha kwathunthu, palibe dalaivala wofunikira.

Ngakhale pano, pali magalimoto opanga omwe angobwera pafupi ndipakati pazotsatira izi. Kuonjezera apo, pamene luntha lochita kupanga likukulirakulira, milingo yomwe sinaphunzirepo iyenera kutambasulidwa malinga ndi magwiridwe antchito.

Momwe ntchito

Zoyambira zoyendetsa pawokha ndizosavuta - galimoto imayang'ana momwe magalimoto alili, amawunika momwe zinthu ziliri, amalosera momwe zinthu zidzakhalire ndikusankha zochita ndi zowongolera kapena kudzutsidwa kwa dalaivala. Komabe, kukhazikitsidwa kwaukadaulo ndizovuta kwambiri potengera mayankho a hardware ndi ma algorithms owongolera mapulogalamu.

Masomphenya aukadaulo amatsatiridwa molingana ndi mfundo zodziwika bwino zowonera momwe zinthu zilili mumitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mafunde a electromagnetic ndi zotsatira za ma acoustic pa masensa omwe amagwira ntchito komanso osagwira ntchito. Kuti zikhale zosavuta, zimatchedwa ma radar, makamera, ndi sonar.

Chotsatira chovuta chithunzicho chimatumizidwa ku kompyuta, yomwe imatengera zomwe zikuchitika ndikupanga zithunzi, ndikuwunika kuopsa kwawo. Vuto lalikulu lagona ndendende apa, pulogalamuyo simalimbana bwino ndi kuzindikira.

Akulimbana ndi ntchitoyi m'njira zosiyanasiyana, makamaka, poyambitsa zinthu za neural network, kupeza zambiri kuchokera kunja (kuchokera ku satellites ndi magalimoto oyandikana nawo, komanso zizindikiro zamagalimoto). Koma palibe kutsimikizika kwa XNUMX%.

Machitidwe omwe alipo nthawi zonse amalephera, ndipo iliyonse ikhoza kutha momvetsa chisoni kwambiri. Ndipo pali kale milandu yotereyi yokwanira. Chifukwa cha oyendetsa ndege, pali anthu angapo ovulala kwambiri. Munthu analibe nthawi yoti alowererepo, ndipo nthawi zina dongosolo silinayese ngakhale kumuchenjeza kapena kusamutsa ulamuliro.

Ndi mitundu iti yomwe imapanga magalimoto odziyendetsa okha

Makina oyesera odziyimira pawokha adapangidwa kalekale, komanso zinthu zamtundu woyamba zidayambitsidwa pazinthu zingapo. Yachiwiriyo yadziwika kale ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama. Koma galimoto yoyamba yopanga yokhala ndi dongosolo lovomerezeka lachitatu idatulutsidwa posachedwa.

Honda, yemwe amadziwika ndi njira zatsopano zothetsera mavuto, adachita bwino, ndiyeno, makamaka chifukwa chakuti Japan imanyalanyaza misonkhano yapadziko lonse yachitetezo.

Honda Legend Hybrid EX imatha kuyendetsa magalimoto pamsewu, kusintha misewu, ndikudutsa mokhazikika popanda kufunikira kuti dalaivala azisunga manja pa gudumu nthawi zonse.

Ndichizoloŵezi chofulumira ichi, malinga ndi akatswiri, zomwe sizingalole ngakhale machitidwe amtundu wachitatu kuti avomerezedwe mwamsanga. Madalaivala amayamba kukhulupirira mwachimbulimbuli woyendetsa ndegeyo ndikusiya kutsatira msewu. Zolakwa zokha, zomwe zikadali zosapeŵeka, mu nkhaniyi ndithudi zidzabweretsa ngozi ndi zotsatira zoopsa.

Amadziwika chifukwa chakupita patsogolo kwa Tesla, yemwe nthawi zonse amayambitsa autopilot pamakina ake. Kulandira milandu nthawi zonse kuchokera kwa makasitomala ake omwe samamvetsetsa kuthekera kwa kuyendetsa galimoto popanda kudziwa momwe angagwiritsire ntchito moyenera, chifukwa chake Tesla sanakweze pamwamba pa mlingo wachiwiri.

Pazonse, pafupifupi makampani 20 padziko lonse lapansi achita bwino gawo lachiwiri. Koma owerengeka okha amalonjeza kukwera pamwamba pang'ono posachedwa. Izi ndi Tesla, General Motors, Audi, Volvo.

Ena, monga Honda, okha misika m'dera, kusankha mbali ndi prototypes. Makampani ena akugwira ntchito molimbika poyendetsa galimoto, pomwe si zimphona zamagalimoto. Ena mwa iwo ndi Google ndi Uber.

Mafunso omwe amafunsidwa kawirikawiri okhudza magalimoto opanda anthu

Kuwonekera kwa nkhani za ogula pa autopilots ndi chifukwa chakuti madalaivala ambiri samamvetsa bwino zomwe ntchito yofufuza ndi chitukuko ndi, komanso pankhaniyi, komanso momwe zimayenderana ndi malamulo.

Yemwe amayesa makina

Kuti muyese makina muzochitika zenizeni, muyenera kupeza chilolezo chapadera, mutatsimikizira kale kuti chitetezo chimatsimikiziridwa. Chifukwa chake, kuphatikiza opanga otsogola, makampani oyendetsa nawonso akuchita nawo izi.

Maluso awo azachuma amawalola kuyika ndalama pakutuluka kwa maloboti amsewu amtsogolo. Ambiri alengeza kale masiku enieni omwe makina oterowo adzagwire ntchito.

Ndani ali ndi mlandu pakagwa ngozi

Pamene malamulo amapereka udindo wa munthu kumbuyo gudumu. Malamulo ogwiritsira ntchito ma autopilot apangidwa kuti makampani opanga zinthu apewe mavuto pochenjeza ogula mwamphamvu za kufunika kowunika momwe maloboti amagwirira ntchito.

Pangozi zenizeni, zikuwonekeratu kuti zidachitika mwadala chifukwa cha vuto la munthu. Iye anachenjezedwa kuti galimoto sikutsimikizira zana peresenti ntchito kuzindikira, kulosera ndi kupewa ngozi machitidwe.

Kodi ndi liti pamene galimoto ingalowe m’malo mwa munthu amene ali kumbuyo kwa gudumu?

Ngakhale kuti pali nthawi zambiri zomwe zimayenera kukhazikitsidwa, zonse zomwe zadutsa kale zayimitsidwa mtsogolo. Momwe zinthu zilili kotero kuti zolosera zomwe zilipo sizingakwaniritsidwe, kotero kuti magalimoto odziimira okha sizidzawoneka m'tsogolomu, ntchitoyo inakhala yovuta kwambiri kwa omwe ali ndi chiyembekezo omwe akukonzekera kuthetsa mwamsanga ndi kupanga ndalama pa izo.

Mpaka pano, matekinoloje opambana amatha kutaya ndalama ndi mbiri. Ndipo kuchita chidwi ndi ma neurosystems kumatha kubweretsa zotsatira zoyipa.

Zatsimikiziridwa kale kuti magalimoto anzeru kwambiri angayambe mosasamala m'misewu palibe choipa kuposa madalaivala achichepere omwe ali ndi zotsatira zofanana.