Magalimoto ochokera ku USA - mtengo wotumizira kunja ndi misampha. Wotsogolera

Kugula magalimoto kunja kumakhala kopindulitsa, ngakhale kuti boom mwa iwo yatha kale. Kuitanitsa galimoto kuchokera ku America - m'malo mogula yofanana ku Poland - mukhoza kupeza makumi zikwi za zloty. Kungoganiza kuti galimoto ili pamwamba.

Magalimoto pamsika waku America - zatsopano komanso zogwiritsidwa ntchito - ndizotsika mtengo kuposa ku Europe ndi Poland. Kuonjezera apo, mtengo wawo umakhudzidwa ndi ndalama zomwe zilipo panopa za dola ya US. Dola yotsika mtengo, m'pamenenso tidzapindula kwambiri ndi kugula. Kawirikawiri, kusiyana kwa mtengo pakati pa galimoto yochokera ku Poland ndi USA kudzakhala ochepa peresenti, ndithudi, poganizira ndalama zogulira katundu (zili mwachidule pansipa).

Jarosław Snarski, mkulu wa kampani ya NordStar kuchokera ku Bialystok, yomwe imanyamula ndi kuyeretsa magalimoto ku United States, inavomereza kuti: “Kulibe kufunidwa ngati mmene kunalili zaka zingapo zapitazo. - Mutha kupulumutsa zambiri pamagalimoto okwera mtengo kuchokera pa 100 zikwi. zloti. Zotsika mtengo, 30 kapena 50 zikwi. PLN, sizomveka kupereka, chifukwa ngati muwonjezera ndalama zonse, zimakhala kuti sizopindulitsa kwambiri.

Ndikoyenera kusankha chitsanzo chomwe chilipo pamsika waku Europe, makamaka chomwe chimapangidwa pano. Palibe choyang'ana pa chiyambi cha galimoto yamtundu waku America. Vuto ndiye lingakhale osati ndi zida zosinthira, komanso ndi kugulitsanso galimoto.

"Zitsanzo za ku America monga Mercedes ML, BMW X6, Infiniti FX, Audi Q7 ndi Q5, Lexus RX ndizodziwika kwambiri pakati pa makasitomala athu," akutero Bogdan Gurnik wochokera ku Auto Tim's Warsaw galimoto yapamwamba yamagalimoto. - Porsche Cayenne ndi Panamera nthawi zambiri amabweretsedwa kuchokera ku America, komanso Mazda, Honda ndi Toyota.

Werenganinso: Ngolo yogwiritsidwa ntchito mpaka 30 PLN - tikukulangizani zomwe mungagule

Zosankha zogula

Ngati mukufuna kugula galimoto ku USA, mukhoza kupita nokha. Zomwezo, choyamba, zidzakhala zodula, ndipo kachiwiri, muyenera kupeza visa. Muyenera kuyang'ana galimoto pomwepo ndipo sizikudziwika ngati mudzapeza chitsanzo chodziwika bwino. Ubwino wa njira yotere ndi yakuti tikhoza kudzifufuza mosamala ndi kutsimikizira tokha. Momwemonso, ngati tili ndi bwenzi lodalirika pomwepo, sitiyenera kulipira ngati mkhalapakati.

Kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito za kampani yaku Poland yomwe imatumiza magalimoto kuchokera ku United States sicholakwika. Kumasuka kumalankhula zokha, ndithudi. Komitiyi idzakhala madola mazana angapo, koma galimotoyo idzaperekedwa kwa ife ku adiresi yomwe ikuwonetsedwa ku Poland, ndipo zolembera zokhazokha m'dziko lathu ndi kusinthidwa kofanana kwa zinthu zina zamakono (makamaka nyali - tsatanetsatane pansipa) zidzatsirizidwa.

Malinga ndi Jaroslav Snarski, malo abwino kwambiri oti muyang'ane galimoto ndikugulitsa pa intaneti monga Copart kapena IAAI. Izi ndi zogulitsa kumene magalimoto amagulitsidwa ndi makampani a inshuwaransi, ogulitsa ndi makampani ena. Muyenera kukhala olembetsa olembetsa kuti mugule kuchokera kumisika iyi. Pamenepa, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito za kampani yomwe ingatigulitsire malonda, kapena kupereka ma code kuti tithe kutenga nawo mbali pa malonda. Tilipira $ 100-200 pa izo. 

Yaroslav Snarski amalangiza kugula magalimoto operekedwa ndi makampani a inshuwalansi. Kawirikawiri awa ndi magalimoto owonongeka, koma omwe palibe amene adakonzekera kugulitsa ndipo sanayese kubisa zolakwika zawo. Mungakhale otsimikiza kuti zomwe zikuwonetsedwa pazithunzi ndi kufotokozera galimotoyo ndi zoona.

Magalimoto owonongeka nthawi zambiri amabweretsedwa ku USA kupita ku Poland, chifukwa ndiye kusiyana kwa mtengo ndikwambiri. Anthu aku America akufunadi kuchotsa magalimoto otere, chifukwa kukonza kwawo sikungapindule konse ndi zinthu zaku America ndipo titha kuzigula pamtengo wabwino kwambiri.   

Taonani: samalani ngati mukufuna kukopeka kutenga nawo mbali pazamalonda. Nthawi zambiri amayang'aniridwa ndi achinyengo.

zoyendera zombo

Pambuyo pogula galimoto, iyenera kunyamulidwa kupita ku doko ndipo, pogwiritsa ntchito ntchito za kampani yotumiza katundu, idzalowetsedwa mumtsuko ndikukwezedwa m'sitima. Zimakhala zovuta kudziwa mtengo wamayendedwe apanyumba, i.e. kuchokera kumalo ogula kupita ku doko ku USA. Zonse zimadalira mtunda wa doko ndi kukula kwa galimoto. Mitengo imatha kuyambira $150 mpaka $1200.

Posankha chonyamulira chomwe chidzapereke chidebe ku Ulaya, ndi bwino kudalira makampani aku America kusiyana ndi aku Poland. Malinga ndi Snarsky, iwo ndi olimba kwambiri. Tilipira kuchokera ku madola 500 mpaka 1000 pamayendedwe apanyanja. Kutalika kwaulendo wapamadzi, mwachitsanzo ku doko la Germany la Bremerhaven, ndi pafupifupi masiku 10-14.

Onaninso: Mumagula galimoto yakale - onani momwe mungadziwire galimoto ikachitika ngozi

Chikalata chaumwini chagalimoto chiyenera kuperekedwa ku doko la US. Ngati titumiza galimoto kuchokera kumeneko tokha, ndiye pambuyo pa chilolezo cha kasitomu ndi mautumiki a ku America, tiyenera kubwereranso, ikhoza kutumizidwa pamodzi ndi galimoto.

Muyenera kusamala kuti chikalatachi sichikuwonetsa kuti galimotoyo yangotsala pang'ono kukonzedwa kapena inalasidwa (zolemba: "Destruction Act", "Kuwonongeka kofanana ndi mtengo", "Zigawo zokha", "Zosakonza", "Zosakonzekera" ndi etc.). Sitidzalembetsa galimoto yotereyi ku Poland chifukwa idzaikidwa ngati zopanda pake. Zomwezo zidzachitika ngati kuwonongeka kwa galimoto kupitirira 70 peresenti. Ngati bungwe loyang'anira za kasitomu liwona zonyamula zinyalala zosaloledwa zapadziko lonse lapansi, amatumiza nkhaniyi kwa Chief Inspector for Environmental Protection. Ndipo pali chindapusa cha 50 XNUMX chochotsa zinyalala. zloti.

Wotumiza ku US akuyenera kutolera chikalata chokweza galimoto, chomwe chimatchedwa "bill of lading" kapena "dock risiti". Uwu ndi umboni wakuti galimotoyo yatumizidwa. Iyenera kukhala ndi: zomwe zili mu chidebecho ndi mauthenga a munthu amene akulandira katundu pa doko lomwe akupita, nambala ya chidebe.  

Ku Poland, Germany kapena Netherlands

Madoko otchuka kwambiri ndi Bremerhaven ku Germany, Rotterdam ku Netherlands ndi Gdynia ku Poland. "Ndikupangira kutumiza magalimoto kuchokera ku USA kupita ku Bremerhaven ndi chilolezo cha kasitomu kumeneko," akulangiza motero mutu wa NordStar. - Kuchokera kumeneko ndi pafupi ndi dziko, njirazo zimakhala zofulumira komanso zosavuta kusiyana ndi ife, komanso zotsika mtengo. Ku Germany, tidzalipira zochepa, komanso chifukwa VAT ndiyotsika kuposa ku Poland - 19, osati 23 peresenti.

Onaninso: Galimoto yogwiritsidwa ntchito yokhala ndi zolakwika zobisika - kulimbana ndi wogulitsa wosakhulupirika

Palibe chifukwa chonyamula galimotoyo payekha, chifukwa izi zikugwirizana ndi ndalama zowonjezera, zosafunikira. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito za kampani yomwe idzasamalira miyambo yonse ndi zoyendera kwa ife.

Mtengo wotsitsa galimotoyo kuchokera mumtsuko, pamodzi ndi njira zamasitomu, zimachokera ku 380 mpaka 450 euro. Mtengo wonyamula galimoto kupita ku Poland ndi pafupifupi PLN 1200-1500. Ngati galimoto yathu ndi limousine lalikulu, SUV kapena bwato, ife ndithudi kulipira zambiri, mtengo nthawi zambiri anapereka payekha.

Sitingathe kubwera kudziko m'galimoto yotumizidwa kunja, chifukwa popanda kuyang'anira luso sikuloledwa kuyendetsa ku Ulaya. Sitikulimbikitsani kuti musanyamule galimoto nokha, mwachitsanzo, pagalimoto. Mabungwe oyendera ku Germany (apolisi ndi BAG) ndi okhwima kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito tachograph pamaseti a magalimoto kuphatikiza kukoka koloko yokhala ndi kulemera kovomerezeka kopitilira matani 3,5 ndipo palibe chilolezo pomwe galimoto yonyamula si ya dalaivala. Pankhaniyi, chindapusa chikhoza kufika ma euro 8000.

Kuonjezera apo, kuti tiyendetse ku Poland, tiyenera kulipira kudzera paTOLL misewu ya dziko. Kulephera kutsatira izi kumaphatikizapo chindapusa cha PLN 3000. Nthawi yololeza chilolezo ndi pafupifupi masiku 1-2 pambuyo popereka zikalata zonse.

Ku Germany, kuchuluka kwa msonkho wa kasitomu kumawerengedwa kuchokera pamtengo wagalimoto pa invoice yogula kuphatikiza mtengo wamayendedwe apanyanja. Ntchito ndi 10 peresenti ndipo VAT ndi 19 peresenti. GST imawonjezedwa ku mtengo wa invoice wagalimoto, kuphatikiza zolipiritsa zotumizira ndi kasitomu. Pambuyo pa malipiro, galimotoyo ili kale Community wabwino. Kenako, titatumizidwa ku Poland, tiyenera kupita ku kasitomu mkati mwa milungu iwiri.

Kumeneko tidzayika, pakati pa ena, chilengezo chosavuta chotenga ma intra-union a AKS-U, kulipira msonkho, kenako ndikuwunika mwaukadaulo. Mu ofesi yamisonkho timapeza chiphaso cha VAT-25 (chopanda VAT), kulipira malipiro a chilengedwe, pambuyo pake tikhoza kulembetsa galimotoyo. Onani njira zogulitsira galimoto kuchokera ku European Union.

ku miyambo

Ngati galimoto amaperekedwa ku doko la Gdynia, pa miyambo m'deralo

chilolezo chomaliza cha kasitomu ndi chotheka. Akamaliza ziyeneretso zoyenera ndi kulipira msonkho ndi msonkho, galimoto idzaloledwa kugulitsa.

Mutha kuchotsanso kasitomu mumayendedwe ku ofesi ya kasitomu iliyonse ku European Union. Ngati wina, mwachitsanzo, akuchokera ku Bialystok, akhoza kuchita mumzinda wake. Komabe, ayenera kupereka chitetezo pamalipiro a kasitomu ndi msonkho.

Maciej Czarnecki, woimira Customs Chamber ku Bialystok anafotokoza kuti: “Ndalamazo ziyenera kulipiridwa malinga ndi ndalama zimene zikuyembekezeredwa pa msonkho wa katundu, msonkho wa katundu ndi VAT. - Deposit ikhoza kuperekedwa ku ofesi ya kasitomu iliyonse. Pankhani ya chilolezo chodutsa, zonse zokhudzana ndi kutulutsidwa kwa katundu kuti zigawidwe kwaulere zimachitikira ku ofesi ya kasitomu komwe mukupita.

Titalipira, timalandira chikalata chosonyeza kuti tinyamule galimoto ku Gdynia.

Ndalama zomwe ziyenera kulipidwa:

*ntchito zamakasitomala -

10 peresenti yamtengo wapatali wa galimoto (mtengo wamtengo wapatali: mtengo wogula kuphatikizapo mtengo wa mayendedwe ndi inshuwalansi kumalire a Poland kapena European Union - malingana ndi doko kumene galimoto ikufika);

 *excise: kwa magalimoto okhala ndi mphamvu ya injini mpaka 2000 cc kuphatikiza - 3,1 peresenti yamtengo wapatali, yowonjezereka ndi ntchito yolipidwa komanso ndalama zoyendetsera zotheka m'dzikolo, zamagalimoto okhala ndi injini yopitilira 2000 cc - 18,6 peresenti. mtengo wa kasitomu, kuphatikiza zolipirira zilizonse, kuphatikiza mtengo uliwonse wotumizira;

 * VAT: 23 peresenti yamtengo wapatali wa kasitomu kuphatikiza ndalama zolipirira katundu ndi katundu wakunja komanso ndalama zoyendera zapakhomo.

Pakuti matenda siteshoni, koma choyamba rework

Chotsatira ndi kuyendera luso galimoto.

- Zimawononga 98 zł. Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kuwonjezera PLN 60 kuti mudziwe zambiri zamagalimoto, akufotokoza Marek Laszczyk, wamkulu wa malo oyendera a Konrys ku Bialystok.

- Ngati zikalata zikuwonetsa kuti galimotoyo itatha ngozi, ndiye kuti PLN 94 yowonjezera iyenera kulipidwa kuti ifufuze mwapadera magalimoto owonongeka. Ngati, titatha kuitanitsa galimoto kuchokera ku USA, tiyikapo gasi, tidzalipira PLN 63 yowonjezera. 

Magalimoto ogulidwa ku USA nthawi zambiri samakwaniritsa zofunikira pakuyendetsa misewu yaku Europe. Choncho, popanda kusinthidwa koyenera, iwo sangadutse kuyendera. M'magalimoto ochokera ku USA, nyali zowunikira ndizofanana - zimawala mopingasa. Ku Poland, nyali yakumanja iyenera kuunikira m'mphepete mwa msewu. Zizindikiro zakumbuyo m'magalimoto aku America ndi ofiira, ndipo zakutsogolo ndi zoyera, kwa ife ziyenera kuwoneka zachikasu.

- Zizindikiro zowunikira pamagalimoto aku US ndizowunikiranso. Ndi ife, iwo ayenera kukhala olekanitsidwa, "akuwonjezera katswiri wa matenda. Muyeneranso kukhazikitsa chifunga chakumbuyo nyali, chomwe sichipezeka pamagalimoto aku America. 

Mtengo wa zosintha zonse ndizovuta kudziwa, chifukwa zimadalira kukula kwa ntchito yawo ndi mtundu wagalimoto. Mutha kulipira ma zloty 500 ndi ma zloty masauzande angapo.

"Koma zitha kuwoneka kuti galimoto yogulidwayo idatumizidwa ku US kuchokera ku Canada ndipo motero ikugwirizana ndi malamulo aku Poland," akutero a Piotr Nalevayko wa ku Konrys.

Ndalama zomasulira ndi kukonza

Musanakumane ndi dipatimenti yolumikizirana - County starost kapena ofesi yamzinda - muyenera kumasulira zikalata zonse muchilankhulo china mothandizidwa ndi womasulira wolumbira. Tiwononga pafupifupi PLN 150 pakumasulira. 

Onaninso: Kodi mumagula galimoto yakale? Sankhani zomwe zikuyenera inu

Timalipira PLN 500 kuti tichotse ku akaunti ya National Fund for Environmental Protection and Water Management. Nambala ya akaunti ikhoza kupezeka, mwachitsanzo, patsamba la webusayiti: www.nfosigw.gov.pl. M'dzina la kusamutsa, onetsani "ndalama zogwiritsira ntchito", chitsanzo ndi kupanga galimoto, nambala ya VIN. 

Witold Maziarz, woimira bungwe la National Fund for Environmental Protection and Water Management akufotokoza motero Witold Maziarz.

kulembetsa

Kulembetsa galimoto yotumizidwa kuchokera ku United States, mwini galimotoyo amatumiza pempho kwa akuluakulu olembetsa (boma lamzinda lomwe lili ndi ufulu wa poviat kapena poviat headman), lomwe limaphatikizidwa ndi:

- umboni wa umwini wa galimotoyo (mwachitsanzo, invoice yogula),

- satifiketi yolembetsa kapena chikalata china chotsimikizira kulembetsa galimoto yoperekedwa ndi olamulira ovomerezeka olembetsa magalimoto ku United States,

- mbale,

- kuchitapo kanthu pa zotsatira zabwino za kuyang'anira galimoto,

- chitsimikiziro cha chilolezo cha kasitomu cha zinthu zomwe zimachokera kunja,

- kumasulira mu Chipolishi ndi womasulira wolumbirira wa zikalata zolembedwa m'chinenero china,

- Ndalama zolembetsera magalimoto - PLN 256.

- Pankhani ya kuitanitsa galimoto kuchokera kunja popanda mapepala a layisensi kapena kufunika kobwezera manambalawa kwa olamulira olembetsa a dziko limene galimotoyo inatumizidwa, mwiniwake wa galimotoyo amaikapo ntchito yofanana m'malo mwa mapepala a layisensi - akukumbukira Agnieszka Kruszewska, woyang'anira dipatimenti yolembetsa magalimoto ku dipatimenti ya Resident Services Bialystok Municipal Administration.

Onaninso: Ma minivans ogwiritsidwa ntchito kwa 15, 30 ndi 60 zikwi. PLN - timalangiza zomwe tingasankhe

Kuofesi yolembetsera, nthawi yomweyo timalandira ziphaso zamalayisensi ndi chikalata cholembetsa kwakanthawi (chomwe chimatchedwa chikalata chofewa). Pambuyo masiku 30, ndipo pochita ngakhale patapita milungu iwiri, ife kusonkhanitsa otchedwa zovuta kalembera satifiketi. Pamaso pa ulendo, musaiwale inshuwaransi udindo wa ena maphwando.

Malingaliro - Wojciech Drzewiecki, Samara Institute for Automotive Market Research:

- Musanasankhe kugula galimoto ku US, muyenera kuwerengera ndalama zonse. Mitengo ndi yotsika pamenepo, koma tisaiwale za mayendedwe kapena zosintha kuti galimotoyo ipite kukayendera ku Poland. Muyenera kulabadira khalidwe la galimoto ndi kuona mmene luso mu USA. Ndibwino kukhala ndi munthu wodalirika kapena kampani yomwe ingatsimikizire kuti gwero lomwe mukufuna kugula galimotoyo likudziwika. Komabe, nthawi zonse pali chiopsezo kuti chinachake chidzanyalanyazidwa.

Petr Valchak

Chidule cha ndalama:

Ntchito yonse ya broker waku Poland: nthawi zambiri pafupifupi 500 zlotys (madola mazana angapo) - ndiye kuti galimotoyo imaperekedwa ku adilesi yotchulidwa ku Poland.

Kulipira kwa kampani kokha pakugulitsa malonda: pafupifupi 340 PLN ($ 100-200)

Zoyendera zamagalimoto amkati, mwachitsanzo, kuchokera komwe zidagulidwa kupita kudoko la US: PLN 2300 (pafupifupi USD 669)

Zoyendera kupita ku doko la Bremerhaven:

Zoyendera panyanja: PLN 2600 (pafupifupi USD 756)

Kutsitsa galimoto m'chidebe ndikuchotsa miyambo kudzera mwa mkhalapakati ku Bremerhaven: PLN 1800 (EUR 419 - pamtengo wogulitsa EUR 1 pa PLN 4,30 m'maofesi osinthira ku Poland)

Kulipira kwantchito ku Germany (kwa galimoto yamtengo wa 30 103200 USD, mwachitsanzo 3,44 10580 PLN, malinga ndi kugulitsidwa kwa dola ku PLN 2460 kumaofesi osinthira ku Poland): PLN XNUMX (EUR XNUMX)

Malipiro a VAT ku Germany: PLN 22112 (EUR 5142)

Kunyamula magalimoto kuchokera ku Germany kupita ku Poland: PLN 1300.

Kulipira msonkho ku Poland (poganizira kuti galimotoyo ili ndi injini ya 2,5 lita): PLN 19195.

Satifiketi yakukhululukidwa ku VAT-25: ntchito ya sitampu ndi PLN 160.

Zoyendera kupita ku doko ku Gdynia:

Zoyendera panyanja: PLN 3000 (pafupifupi USD 872)

Kuyendetsa galimoto kupita kumalo okhala: PLN 600.

Kulipira msonkho ku Poland (kwa galimoto yokhala ndi injini ya 2,5 lita, yokwana 30 103200 USD, i.e. 3,44 10620 zlotys, malinga ndi kugulitsa kwa dola pa 21282 zlotys kumaofesi osinthanitsa a ku Poland): msonkho wamasitomu - 31211 - msonkho wamtengo wapatali PLN XNUMX XNUMX, VAT - PLN XNUMX XNUMX

 

Ndalama pambuyo pa miyambo ya kasitomu:

Zosintha zosinthira galimoto kuti igwirizane ndi malamulo aku Poland: PLN 1000.

Kuyang'anira mwaukadaulo: nthawi zambiri PLN 158

Kumasulira kwa zikalata ndi womasulira wolumbirira: PLN 150

Malipiro otaya: PLN 500

Kulembetsa: PLN 256 

Zowonjezera:

Kudutsa kwagalimoto kudutsa Bremerhaven - PLN 62611.

Kudutsa kwagalimoto kudutsa Gdynia - PLN 70821.