zosokoneza mantha. Kuwunika thanzi

Kuyimitsidwa kwa galimoto iliyonse kumaphatikizapo zinthu zotanuka zomwe zimatulutsa zotsatira zosasangalatsa zikagunda kusafanana kwa msewu. Zinthu izi makamaka ndi akasupe ndi akasupe. Popanda iwo, kuyendetsa galimoto mwachitonthozo kungafanane ndi kusuntha pa ngolo, ndipo galimotoyo imayamba kugwa mofulumira chifukwa cha kugwedezeka kwamphamvu ndi kugwedezeka kosalekeza.

Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito akasupe ndi akasupe kuli ndi zovuta zake, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kusinthasintha kwakukulu komanso kopingasa. Kugwedezeka kotereku kumachepetsa kwambiri kuwongolera ndipo kungayambitse zinthu zoopsa, mwachitsanzo, galimotoyo imagudubuzika. Kuti athetse kugwedezeka kotereku, ma shock absorbers kapena shock absorbers amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngati cholumikizira chododometsa chasweka, galimotoyo imakhalabe ikuyenda, komabe, kugwedezeka kosalekeza kumatopetsa dalaivala. Zidzasokonezanso magwiridwe antchito a braking ndi kuvala kwa matayala.

Shock absorber ndi kuyimirira. Kumvetsetsa zomangamanga ndi terminology

Anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti chododometsa ndi mawu osavuta a kuyimitsidwa. Komabe, izi sizowona kwenikweni.

The shock absorber nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi cylindrical design. Mkati mwa nyumbayo muli pisitoni yokhala ndi ndodo. Malo amkati amadzazidwa ndi viscous liquid (mafuta), nthawi zina gasi amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa madzi. Chipangizocho chimagwira ntchito mopanikizika ndipo nthawi yomweyo chimatha kupirira katundu wofunika kwambiri.

Kuyimitsidwa kwa galimotoyo kumayenda molunjika, pisitoni imagwira ntchito pamadzimadzi, ndikupangitsa kuti imayenda pang'onopang'ono kuchokera ku mbali ina ya silinda kupita ku ina kudzera mu timabowo tating'ono ta pisitoni. Ma vibrations ndiye amachepetsedwa.

Mapangidwe a mapaipi awiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri, momwe machubu amakhala amodzi mkati mwake. Pankhaniyi, madzi amadutsa kuchokera ku chubu choyamba kupita chachiwiri kudzera mu valve.

Kuyimitsidwa strut kumaphatikizapo telescopic shock absorber monga gawo lalikulu. Nthaŵi zambiri, ngakhale kuti si nthawi zonse, kasupe wachitsulo amaikidwa pa iyo, yomwe imakhala ngati kasupe. Pogwiritsa ntchito chothandizira, choyikapo chimalumikizidwa kuchokera pamwamba kupita ku thupi. Kuchokera pansipa, imamangiriridwa ku chowongolerera, chifukwa cha izi cholumikizira chachitsulo cha rabara (chete block) chimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chifukwa cha kapangidwe kameneka, kusuntha kumatsimikiziridwa osati molunjika, komanso molunjika. Chifukwa chake, kuyimitsidwa kumagwira ntchito zingapo nthawi imodzi - kugwedezeka kosunthika komanso kopingasa, kuyimitsidwa kwa thupi lagalimoto komanso kuwongolera kwa gudumu.

Kuunikira kwa momwe zinthu zimachitikira modzidzimutsa malinga ndi momwe galimoto ikuyendera

Mfundo yakuti shock absorber ili kunja kwa dongosolo ingasonyezedwe ndi zizindikiro zosalunjika zomwe zimawonekera pamene mukuyendetsa galimoto. Zizindikiro izi ndi monga:

• galimoto imagwedezeka kapena kugudubuza mwamphamvu, mawonetseredwe oterewa amawonekera makamaka potembenuka kapena panthawi ya braking;
• nthawi zina, chifukwa cha chosokoneza chododometsa cholakwika, galimoto yothamanga kwambiri imatha kugwedezeka kumanzere ndi kumanja;
• kugwedezeka kowoneka kumamveka poyenda.

Nthawi zambiri, ndi zolakwika zosokoneza ma shock, kuwongolera kwagalimoto kumawonongeka kwambiri, ndipo mtunda wa braking ukuwonjezeka.

Zizindikiro zina za kusagwira ntchito bwino

Nthawi zambiri, chotsitsa chododometsa chimafotokoza kulephera kwake ndikugogoda. Nthawi zambiri amamveka pa mathamangitsidwe, braking ndi ngodya. Nthawi zina zimachitika chifukwa mapindikidwe a thupi. Nthawi zambiri, kugogoda mu chotsitsa chododometsa kumatsagana ndi kutayikira kwamafuta kuchokera pamenepo. Ikhozanso kugogoda pamene phirilo ndi lotayirira.

Chizindikiro chosadziwika bwino cha kusagwira bwino ntchito kwa zinthu zoziziritsa kunjenjemera zitha kuchulukitsidwa kapena kutayika kwa matayala kosagwirizana.

Momwe mungayang'anire ngati cholumikizira chodzidzimutsa chili bwino

Kuti ayese, ambiri amayesa kugwedeza galimotoyo mwamphamvu ndikuwona momwe kugwedezeka kumathera. Ngati simungathe kusuntha konse, katunduyo mwina ali wodzaza. Ngati galimoto kugwedezeka kuposa kawiri, tikhoza kunena kuti ndi nthawi kusintha absorber mantha.

Koma ngati kusinthasintha kumasiya nthawi yomweyo, ndiye kuti izi sizinena kanthu za kuchuluka kwa ntchito yake. Chotsitsa chodzidzimutsa chikhoza kukhala bwino kwambiri, kapena chikhoza kukhala pafupi kulephera. Chowonadi ndi chakuti ndi kugwedeza kwamanja sikungatheke kupanga katundu weniweni womwe chipangizocho chimakumana nacho pakuyenda.

Chinachake chingapezeke poyang'ana maso. Pa galasi pamwamba pa ndodo sikuyenera kukhala ndi zowonongeka, zomwe zingalepheretse kuyenda kwaulere kwa pistoni. Ngati thupi lili lopunduka pang'ono, pisitoni imatha kugogoda kapena kupanikizana. Pakhoza kukhala kupaka mafuta pang'ono pathupi, izi zikhoza kuonedwa ngati zachilendo. Koma ngati muwona zizindikiro zoonekeratu za kutuluka kwa mafuta, ndiye kuti ichi ndi chizindikiro chowopsya. Yesani kupukuta mlanduwo ndi nsalu youma ndikuwunikanso pakadutsa masiku angapo. Ngati chotsitsa chododometsa chikutsika, mutha kukwerabe kwakanthawi, koma kuti izi zitha nthawi yayitali bwanji sizingatheke kunena pasadakhale.

Pali ma vibration apadera omwe mungazindikire ndikuwunika momwe ma shock absorbers alili. Koma pali ma nuances apa, omwe pamapeto pake amatha kusokoneza kwambiri zotsatira zake. Maimidwe ogwedezeka amayenera kuganizira za mtundu ndi zaka za makina, mtundu wa kuyimitsidwa, kuchuluka kwa kuvala kwa zinthu zina, kuthamanga kwa matayala, kugwirizanitsa magudumu ndi zina. Apo ayi, zotsatira za matenda sizingakhale zodalirika kwathunthu. Ma algorithm otsimikizira omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pachithunzichi amathanso kuwonetsa zolakwika zake.

Ngati mumayendetsa ndi chosokoneza chododometsa cholakwika

Kulephera kwa chinthu chonyowa ichi nthawi zambiri kumapangitsa kuti galimotoyo ikhalebe panjira. Komabe, mkhalidwewo suyenera kunyalanyazidwa.

Choyamba, galimoto yogwedezeka ndi yovuta kuilamulira.

Kachiwiri, chitetezo chimachepetsedwa kwambiri - mtunda wa braking umakhala wautali, mwayi wa rollover ukuwonjezeka, chifukwa cha kudumpha pamabampu, kukhudzana kwa mawilo ndi msewu kumatayika nthawi ndi nthawi.

Chachitatu, katundu pazinthu zina zoyimitsidwa akukula, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kuvala kwawo kukuchulukirachulukira. Musanyalanyaze vuto la kugwedezeka kwamphamvu - khalani okonzeka kulephera kwa ma wheel mayendedwe, ma levers ndi magawo ena. Mapadi ndi ma brake disc atha kuwonongeka kwambiri. Ndipo, ndithudi, matayala adzatha mofulumira.

Ngati mwasankha kusintha chotsitsa chododometsa, onetsetsani kuti kuyimitsidwa kuli bwino lonse, yang'anani midadada mwakachetechete, mayendedwe a mpira. Kuvala kwawo ndi kung'ambika kungachepetse moyo wa chododometsa ndipo muyenera kusinthanso pasadakhale.

Musaiwalenso kuti zotengera zakumbuyo kapena zakutsogolo ziyenera kusinthidwa awiriawiri.