4 × 4 ndi Trekking, kapena Pandas pamisewu yonse

Fiat Panda si galimoto yabwino kwambiri mumzindawu. Kuyambira 1983, anthu aku Italiya akhala akupanga mtundu wama wheel drive womwe ndi wabwino misewu ya chipale chofewa komanso yopepuka. Fiat Panda 4 × 4 yatsopano idzagunda mawonetsero mphindi iliyonse tsopano. Idzatsagana ndi mtundu wa Trekking - gudumu lakutsogolo, koma logwirizana ndi mitundu yonse yamagalimoto.

Kodi pali malo aliwonse m'galimoto yaing'ono yamawilo anayi? Kumene! Panda adajambula niche mu 1983. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, Fiat yagulitsa 416,2 4 Pandas 4x4s. Chitsanzocho ndi chodziwika kwambiri m'mayiko a Alpine. Ku Poland, Pandas 4 × wa m'badwo wachiwiri adagulidwa, kuphatikiza ndi Border Guard ndi makampani omanga.

Ndi ma flares apulasitiki a pulasitiki, ma rimu opangidwanso ndi mabampu okhala ndi zoyikapo zosapaka utoto komanso mbale zofananira zapansi zachitsulo, m'badwo wachitatu wa Panda 4 × 4 umadziwika mosavuta. Galimoto idzaperekedwa mumitundu iwiri yatsopano - lalanje Sicilia ndi Toscana wobiriwira. Green idawonekeranso pa dashboard - pulasitiki yamtundu uwu imakongoletsa kutsogolo kwa kanyumba. Kwa Panda 4 × 4, Fiat yakonzekeranso mipando yobiriwira. Njira ina ndi mchenga kapena nsalu zamtundu wa dzungu.

Fiat Panda 4 × 4

Chatsopano ndi chiyani pansi pa thupi la Panda 4 × 4? Mtsinje wakumbuyo wawongoleredwa, ndikusiya malo a axle yoyendetsa ndi ma cardan shafts. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti kusintha sikunachepetse kuchuluka kwa thunthu, komwe kumagwirabe malita 225. Mpando wakumbuyo umatha kusuntha, zomwe zimakulolani kuti muwonjezere thunthu pamtengo wa kanyumba. Chifukwa cha kuyimitsidwa kosinthidwa, chilolezo chapansi chawonjezeka ndi 47 millimeters. Kutsogolo kwa galimotoyo kunaonekera mbale yoteteza chipinda cha injini ku matalala ndi dothi.

Kuyendetsa kumatumizidwa ku ekseli yakumbuyo ndi clutch yamagetsi yoyendetsedwa ndi multiplate. Imayankha masekondi 0,1 okha ndipo imatha kutumiza mpaka 900 Nm. Powertrain, yomwe Fiat imatcha "torque pakufunika," imagwira ntchito yokha. Kusintha pakati pa 2WD ndi 4WD modes sikunaperekedwe.

Komabe, pa center console timapeza batani lolembedwa ndi chidule cha ELD. Kumbuyo kwake kuli Electronic Locking Differential, kachitidwe kamene, pozindikira kuti magudumu akuthamanga kwambiri, amayesa kuchepetsa kutsetsereka kwa magudumu posintha kukakamiza kwa ma brake calipers moyenerera. Izi zimawonjezera torque pamawilo ndikuwongolera kuyenda. Dongosolo la ELD limagwira ntchito mpaka 50 km/h.

Fiat Panda 4 × 4 Idzaperekedwa ndi injini ya 0.9 MultiAir Turbo yomwe ikupanga 85 hp. ndi 145 Nm, ndi 1.3 MultiJet II - Pankhaniyi, dalaivala adzakhala ndi 75 HP. ndi 190nm. Fiat Panda 4 × 4 imathandizira "mazana". Baibulo petulo amatenga masekondi 12,1 kuti mathamangitsidwe, ndi turbodiesel amatenga masekondi 14,5, ndi pa khwalala imathamanga mphamvu kubweza pansi noticeable.

Dizilo amapatsidwa 5-liwiro gearbox, pamene unit petulo adzakhala pamodzi ndi gearbox ndi giya wina. Yoyamba imafupikitsidwa, yomwe imalipiritsa pang'ono kusowa kwa gearbox - zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kukwera m'malo ovuta komanso kukulolani kukakamiza kukwera phiri.

Panda 4x4 ibwera ndi matayala a 175/65 R15 M+S. Wopangayo adasankha matayala achisanu kuti azigwira bwino pamalo otayirira. Inde, panjira youma, amasiya kuyendetsa galimoto, ngakhale ziyenera kuvomereza kuti galimoto yomwe sinapangidwe kuti ikhale yothamanga, Panda 4x4 imagwira ntchito yabwino ndi ngodya zamphamvu.

Pamayendetsedwe oyesa, Fiat idapereka malo amiyala okhala ndi zopinga zosiyanasiyana - makwerero otsetsereka ndi kutsika, kutsika ndi mabampu amitundu yonse. Panda 4 × 4 inagwira mabampu bwino kwambiri. Kuyimitsidwa sikunamenye kapena kupanga phokoso ngakhale wamkulu wa iwo. Chifukwa cha overhangs lalifupi, kukwera pamapiri kunalinso kophweka. Oimira a Fiat adatsimikiza kuti ma angles owukira, kutuluka ndi ma ramp a Panda 4 × 4 anali ochititsa manyazi, kuphatikiza Nissan Qashqai ndi Mini Countryman.

Fiat Panda 4 × 4 imamvekanso bwino pamiyala yosalala. Kuyendetsa magudumu anayi kumatanthawuza kukhala bata ndi khalidwe lodziwikiratu. Chifukwa cha zinthu zowonjezera, Panda 4 × 4 ndiyokhazikika bwino ndipo sichikwiyitsa understeer. Muzovuta kwambiri, machitidwe osafunikira agalimoto amachepetsedwa ndi kutumizira. Ngati zamagetsi ziwona understeer, zimawonjezera kuchuluka kwa torque yomwe imatumizidwa ku chitsulo chakumbuyo. Pakachitika oversteer, kumbuyo-gudumu galimoto akhoza kwathunthu disengaged kuti atsogolere kuchira galimoto ku skid.

Zachidziwikire, Panda 4 × 4 ili kutali kuti ikhale galimoto yowona yapamsewu, ndipo palibenso mbali zapamsewu. Cholepheretsa chachikulu ndi chilolezo chapansi. Masentimita 16 pankhani ya magalimoto okhala ndi injini ya MultiJet ndi centimita imodzi yocheperako ngati MultiAir ilowa mu hood zikutanthauza kuti ngakhale zozama zakuya zitha kukhala vuto lalikulu. Pazifukwa zina, Panda 4 × 4 ikhoza kukhala yosagonjetseka. Ubwino waukulu wa galimoto ndi kukula kwake - off-msewu Fiat ali ndi kutalika kwa mamita 3,68 okha ndi m'lifupi mamita 1,67. Tili otsimikiza kuti Panda 4x4 ipita patsogolo kwambiri kuposa momwe ogwiritsa ntchito wamba amayembekezera. Zokwanira kunena kuti m'badwo wakale Fiat Panda 4 × 4 unafika pamunsi pa Himalaya pamtunda wa 5200 m pamwamba pa nyanja.

Fiat Panda Trekking

Njira ina yopitilira ma crossovers omwe angachite bwino mumzinda, ndipo nthawi yomweyo amapambana mayeso muzovuta kwambiri, ndi Panda Trekking. Kuwoneka, galimotoyo ndi yofanana kwambiri ndi magudumu onse - kokha kutsanzira mbale zotetezera zitsulo pansi pa mabampu ndi zolemba za 4 × 4 pazitsulo za pulasitiki zikusowa.

Choyikapo chobiriwira pa dash chasinthidwa kukhala siliva ndipo batani lasinthidwa. THE D anatenga T+. Ichi ndiye choyambitsa cha Traction + system, yomwe imagwiritsanso ntchito braking system kuti ichepetse kupota kwa gudumu locheperako. Fiat ikugogomezera kuti Traction +, yomwe imatha kuthamanga mpaka 30 km / h, ndi yoposa ESP yowonjezera. Malingana ndi okonzawo, njira yothetsera vutoli ndi yothandiza ngati "shpera" yachikhalidwe.

Fiat Panda 4 × 4 ifika m'mawonetsero aku Poland m'masabata akubwera. Palibe kupambana kwakukulu komwe kumayembekezeredwa. Makamaka chifukwa cha mitengo. Zowona, mndandanda wamitengo yaku Poland sunasindikizidwe, koma ku Western Europe muyenera kulipira ma euro 15 pa Panda yokhala ndi magudumu onse. Panda Trekking yowoneka bwino koma yocheperako imawononga €990. Kodi mpikisano umawunikidwa bwanji? Nthawi ino sizingatheke kupereka yankho, chifukwa ku Ulaya Panda 14 × 490 ili m'kalasi yakeyake.