Magalimoto Opambana a 30 M'mbiri

Pali ma chart ambiri kunja uko akuyesera kuti asankhe zitsanzo zazikulu kwambiri m'mbiri yazaka 135 zagalimoto. Ena a iwo amatsutsana bwino, ena ndi njira yotsika mtengo yopezera chidwi. Koma kusankha kwa American Car & Driver mosakayikira ndi mtundu woyamba. Mmodzi mwa mabuku olemekezeka kwambiri amagalimoto akutembenukira 65, ndipo polemekeza chikumbutso, 30 mwa magalimoto odabwitsa kwambiri omwe adayesedwapo adasankhidwa. Kusankha kumangokhudza nthawi ya kukhalapo kwa C / D, ndiko kuti, kuyambira 1955, kotero kusowa kwa magalimoto monga Ford Model T, Alfa Romeo 8C 2900 B kapena Bugatti 57 Atlantic ndizomveka.

8 Chevrolet V-1955 

Mpaka pa Marichi 26, 1955, pomwe galimotoyi idayamba kuwonekera pamndandanda wa NASCAR, Chevrolet analibe chigonjetso chimodzi mwa iwo. Koma galimoto yampikisano yamiyala eyiti yasintha izi kuyambira poyambira koyamba kuti chizindikirocho chikhale chopambana kwambiri m'mbiri ya NASCAR. Imathandizira mainchesi ang'onoang'ono a Chevy V8, omwe Car & Driver amawona ngati injini yayikulu kwambiri yopanga.

Lotus Seven, 1957

Chilankhulo chodziwika bwino cha Colin Chapman - "Sinthani, kenako onjezerani kupepuka" - sichinachitikepo motsimikizika monga munthano "Zisanu ndi ziwiri za Lotus". Zisanu ndi ziwiri ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito kotero kuti makasitomala amatha kuziyitanitsa m'mabokosi a makatoni ndikuzisonkhanitsa m'galimoto yawoyawo. Caterham, yomwe imapangabe pansi pa chilolezo, ikupitiriza kupereka izi. Kusiyana kuli kokha mu injini - zitsanzo oyambirira ndi muyezo pa 36 ndiyamphamvu, pamene Mabaibulo pamwamba kukhala 75. 

Austin Mini, 1960

Alec Isigonis, injiniya wamkulu wa ku Britain wobadwira ku Greece ndi bambo wa Mini, anali ndi chinachake chosangalatsa kunena mu 1964 New York Times kuyankhulana: "Ndikuganiza kuti opanga magalimoto anu ku America amachita manyazi ndi kujambula magalimoto. ., ndikuchita zonse zomwe angathe kuti aziwoneka ngati chinthu china - monga sitima zapamadzi kapena ndege ... Monga injiniya, izi zimandinyansa."

The nthano Mini Isygonis sayesa kuwoneka ngati china chilichonse - ndi galimoto yaying'ono yobadwa chifukwa chosowa mafuta pambuyo pa Suez Crisis. Galimotoyi ndi yotalika mamita atatu, yokhala ndi mawilo okwera pamakona kuti igwire bwino komanso ili ndi injini ya 3-cylinder 4cc. onani Pa nthawi imeneyo panali minivans ndalama zambiri, koma palibe amene ankakonda kuyendetsa. - mosiyana ndi Mini. Kupambana kwake pa Monte Carlo Rally m'zaka za m'ma 848 kunapangitsa kuti akhale wovomerezeka ngati chithunzi chagalimoto.

1961 Jaguar E-Mtundu 

Galimotoyi ikupezeka ku North America ngati XK-E, imaganiziridwabe ndi anthu ambiri kuti ndiyabwino kwambiri nthawi zonse. Koma chowonadi ndichakuti mawonekedwe ake amayang'aniridwa kuti agwire ntchito. Cholinga cha wopanga malcolm Sayer chinali choposa zonse kuti akwaniritse zowononga bwino kwambiri, osati kukongola.

Komabe, mawonekedwe ndi gawo limodzi chabe la zokopa za E-Type. Pansi pake pali njira yofufuzidwa bwino ya mtundu wa D-Type yomwe ili ndi injini ya silinda ya silinda pamwamba pa shaft yomwe imapanga mahatchi 265 - kuchuluka kodabwitsa kwa nthawi imeneyo. Kuphatikiza pa izi, Jaguar inali yotsika mtengo kwambiri kuposa magalimoto aku Germany kapena America panthawiyo.

Chevrolet Corvette StingRay, 1963

Galimoto yamasewera yokhala ndi gudumu lakumbuyo, injini yamphamvu ya V8 yokhala ndi mahatchi opitilira 300, kuyimitsa pawokha komanso thupi lopangidwa ndi zinthu zopepuka. Tangoganizirani momwe Chevrolet adagwiritsira ntchito koyamba Corvette Stingray mu 1963. Panthawiyo, magalimoto aku America anali akulu, zimphona zolemera. Poyang'ana kumbuyo kwawo, makinawa ndi achilendo, kulengedwa kwa wopanga Bill Mitchell ndi waluntha waukadaulo Zor Arkus-Duntov. V8 yojambulidwa imapanga mphamvu za akavalo 360, ndipo galimotoyo imagwiranso ntchito mofananira ndi Ferrari ya nthawi imeneyo, koma pamtengo wotsika mtengo ku America wamba.

Pontiac GTO, 1964 

GTO sangakhale thupi loyamba la "injini yaikulu mu galimoto yapakatikati" chilinganizo, koma akadali mmodzi wa opambana kwambiri mpaka lero. Olemba mayeso oyamba a C/D mu 1964 anachita chidwi kwambiri: “Galimoto yathu yoyeserera, yokhala ndi kuyimitsidwa kokhazikika, mabuleki achitsulo ndi injini yamphamvu ya mahatchi 348, idzayendetsa njanji iliyonse ku United States mwachangu kuposa Ferrari iliyonse. “amatsimikizira. Ndipo chisangalalo chonsechi pamtengo wagalimoto yayikulu yabanja.

Ford Mustang, mu 1965

Chomwe chimapangitsa Mustang kukhala chithunzi lero - choyendetsa kumbuyo, injini ya V8, zitseko ziwiri ndi malo otsika - zidapangitsanso kuti ziwonekere pampikisano pomwe zidawonekera koyamba m'ma 60s. Koma chodabwitsa kwambiri ndi mtengo wake: popeza kunja kochititsa chidwi kumabisa zigawo za Ford zofala kwambiri nthawi imeneyo, monga Falcon ndi Galaxie, kampaniyo imatha kugulitsa ndalama zosakwana $ 2400. Sizongochitika mwangozi kuti chimodzi mwazolengeza zoyamba chinali "Galimoto yabwino kwa mlembi wanu."

Zotsika mtengo, zamphamvu, zoziziritsa kukhosi komanso zotseguka padziko lonse lapansi: Mustang ndiye lingaliro lofunikira kwambiri lachi America laufulu.

Lamborghini Miura, 1966 

Poyamba, Miura yakula kukhala imodzi mwamgalimoto yotsogola kwambiri. Zojambulazo, zopangidwa ndi a Marcello Gandini achichepere kwambiri, zimapangitsa kuti zisakumbukike kwambiri: monga C / D adalemba kale, "Miura amatulutsa mphamvu, liwiro komanso sewero ngakhale atayimitsidwa."

Ndi liwiro lapamwamba la 280 km / h, inali galimoto yopanga othamanga kwambiri padziko lapansi panthawiyo. Kumbuyo kuli injini yamphamvu 5 yamahatchi V345, yomwe imachepetsa wheelbase ndikupanga mipando iwiri, yapakatikati ya injini zamasewera. Masiku ano, zomwe DNA yake imatha kuwona kulikonse, kuyambira Corvette mpaka Ferrari. Cholowa chodabwitsa chagalimoto yokhala ndi zidutswa 763 zokha zomangidwa.

BMW 2002, 1968

Lero tikuchitcha kuti mpikisano wamasewera. Koma mu 1968, pamene galimoto anaonekera pa msika, mawu amenewa anali asanakhalepo - BMW 2002 anabwera kukakamiza izo.

Chodabwitsa, mtundu uwu wa BMW 1600 wokhala ndi injini yamphamvu kwambiri udabadwa ... America yangolimbitsa utsi wake m'mizinda ikuluikulu ndipo yafuna zida zina zochepetsera mpweya wa asafe ndi sulfure. Koma zida izi sizimagwirizana ndi ma caroleti awiri a Solex 40 PHH pa injini ya 1,6-lita.

Mwamwayi, mainjiniya awiri a BMW adayesa kuyesa magawo awiri a lita imodzi ya carburetor m'magalimoto awo - kungosangalala. Kampaniyo idatenga lingaliro ili ndikubereka BMW ya 2002, yomwe idapangidwira msika waku America. Mu mayeso awo a 1968, Car & Driver analemba kuti inali "njira yabwino kwambiri yochokera ku mfundo A kupita kumalo B atakhala."

Range Rover, 1970 

Mwachiwonekere, iyi ndiyo galimoto yoyamba yowonetsedwa ngati ntchito yojambula mu nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale - posakhalitsa itangoyamba kumene mu 1970, galimotoyi inawonetsedwa ku Louvre monga "chitsanzo cha mapangidwe a mafakitale."

Range Rover yoyamba ndi lingaliro losavuta mwanzeru: kupereka mawonekedwe apamwamba agalimoto yankhondo, koma ophatikizidwa ndi mwanaalirenji komanso chitonthozo. Ndiwotsogola wa BMW X5, Mercedes GLE, Audi Q7 ndi Porsche Cayenne masiku ano.

Ferrari 308 GTB, 1975

Izi zokhala ndi anthu awiri ndiye galimoto yoyamba yokhala ndi masilindala osakwana 12 pansi pa hood yomwe Maranello amayesa kupereka pansi pa logo yake. Ngati muwerenga kutsetsereka padenga Baibulo la GTS, chitsanzo ichi anakhalabe kupanga mpaka 1980 ndi mayunitsi 6116 anapangidwa. Dino ya 2,9-lita kuchokera ku 8bhp yapitayi Dino imakulitsa mzere wa Ferrari kupitilira olemera kwambiri. Ndipo mapangidwe opangidwa ndi Pininfarina ndi amodzi mwa otchuka kwambiri panthawiyo.

Honda Motsatira, 1976 

Gawo lachiwiri la 70s linali nthawi ya disco ndi kukuwa. Koma nthawi yomweyo, imodzi mwamagalimoto ozindikira komanso ozindikira m'mbiri idayamba. Zopereka za bajeti zaku America za nthawi imeneyo ndi zinyalala, monga Chevrolet Vega ndi Ford Pinto; Mosiyana ndi mbiri yawo, aku Japan amapereka galimoto yoganizira bwino, yothandiza komanso, koposa zonse, yodalirika. Ndi yaying'ono kwambiri kukula kwake kuposa Accord yapano, ngakhale yaying'ono kuposa Jazz. Injini yake ya 1,6-lita ili ndi mphamvu 68, zomwe zaka zingapo zapitazo zikanawoneka ngati zovuta kwa ogula aku America, koma pambuyo pavuto la mafuta mwadzidzidzi linayamba kuwoneka lokongola. Nyumbayo ndi yotakata, yokonzedwa bwino, ndipo galimoto yokhala ndi zida zokwanira imawononga $4000 okha. Kuphatikiza apo, makaniko odalirika amapangitsa Mgwirizanowu kukhala wokopa kwa okonda masewera komanso okwera masewera.

Porsche 928, 1978 

M'nthawi yomwe aliyense akukwera pa R & D ndipo amakonda kwambiri njinga zazing'ono, Porsche iyi ikupita supernova. Mothandizidwa ndi injini yomwe ilipo pakadali pano ya 4,5-lita ya aluminiyamu V8 yopanga mahatchi 219, kuyimitsa kwatsopano, ma pedal osinthika, ma gearbox othamanga asanu, mipando ya Recaro ndi mpweya wamagolovu, 928 ndikunyamuka kochokera ku 911 odziwika bwino. ...

Masiku ano timaona ngati kulephera kwachibale chifukwa sikunapambane potengera chitsanzo chachikulire. Koma kwenikweni, 928 inali galimoto yodabwitsa yomwe, ngakhale mtengo wake wamtengo wapatali ($ 26), idakhalabe pamsika kwa zaka pafupifupi makumi awiri - ndipo inali yokwanira ngakhale itatha kupanga mu 150.

Volkswagen Golf / Kalulu GTI, 1983 

Ku America imadziwika kuti Kalulu, koma pambali pa mphotho zina zazing'ono, ndi galimoto yomweyi yomwe inapangitsa zilembo za GTI kukhala zofanana ndi hatchback yotentha. Injini yake ya silinda inayi poyamba inkapanga mphamvu zokwana 90—osati yoipa kwambiri pa makilogalamu 900—ndiponso inali yotsika mtengo kuposa $8000. M'mayeso ake oyamba, C/D ananenetsa kuti "iyi ndiyo galimoto yoseketsa kwambiri yomangidwa ndi manja a ku America" ​​(Kalulu GTI inamangidwa ku Westmoreland plant).

Jeep Cherokee, 1985 

Gawo lina lalikulu kulowera kosavuta masiku ano. Cherokee yoyamba idawonetsa kuti SUV yayitali itha kukhala galimoto yabwino yamzinda nthawi yomweyo. Patsogolo pake panali ena omwe anali ndi malingaliro ofanana, monga Chevrolet S-10 Blazer ndi Ford Bronco II. Koma apa Jeep asintha chidwi chake pamasewera ndikupita panjira yogwiritsa ntchito galimoto yazitseko zinayi. Mtunduwo udakhala pamsika mpaka 2001, ndipo m'badwo woyamba ukufunikabe ndi okonda misewu.