Omenyera ndege 10 apamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi

Omenyera ndege amakhala ndi malo ofunikira paulendo wankhondo wankhondo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti derali likhale lotukuka kwambiri. Ndege zankhondo mosakayikira ndicho chida chachikulu chadala pakali pano, pokhudzana ndi kupambana kwankhondo komanso matekinoloje ovuta omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito. M'nkhondo zankhondo, kukwera kwamlengalenga ndikofunikira kuyambira tsiku loyamba kuti njira zoyambira panyanja kupita kunyanja komanso zapamlengalenga zimayendetsedwa mosamala komanso mwaluso.

Kwa zaka zambiri, ndege zankhondo zochititsa chidwi kaŵirikaŵiri zakhala zikuchita mbali yaikulu pa kulamulira kwamlengalenga. Chifukwa cha kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo, mayiko ena akweza ndege zawo zankhondo kuti zikwaniritse zosowa zamasiku ano. Kodi mukufuna kudziwa zambiri za omenyera ndege 10 apamwamba kwambiri mu 2022? Chifukwa chake, onani magawo omwe ali pansipa:

10. Saab JAS 39 Gripen (Sweden):

Wopangidwa ku Sweden, ndege ya jet iyi ndi jeti ya injini imodzi yopepuka ya multirole. Ndegeyi idapangidwa ndikupangidwa ndi kampani yotchuka yaku Sweden ya Saab. Ili ndi mbiri yabwino chifukwa idamangidwa posungira ndi Saab 35 ku Sweden Air Force komanso 37 Viggen. Wowombera ndege uyu adapanga ndege yake yoyamba mu 1988; komabe, idadziwika padziko lonse lapansi mu 1997. Chifukwa chakuchita bwino kwambiri, wowombera ndegeyu amatchedwa chizindikiro chakuchita bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, imagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo waposachedwa kwambiri womwe ungathe kuchita ntchito zingapo monga kuthamangitsa, kuwukira pansi, chitetezo chamlengalenga ndi kufufuza. Ndi kamangidwe kake kapamwamba ka ndege, ndege ya jet iyi ndi yachangu kwambiri pankhondo yapafupi ndipo imatha kunyamuka ndikukatera pa eyapoti.

9. F-16 Fighting Falcon (США):

Womenyera ndege uyu wochokera ku America, yemwe adapangidwa kale ndi General Dynamics for the American Air Force, ndi nambala 9 pamndandanda. Idapangidwa ngati yankhondo yolimbana ndi air superiority day ndipo idapangidwa kukhala ndege yabwino kwambiri yanyengo yonse. Atavomerezedwa kupangidwa mu 1976, ndege zoposa 4,500 zinamangidwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi magulu ankhondo a mayiko 25 osiyanasiyana. Ndege ya jet iyi ndi imodzi mwa ndege zodziwika kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa cha mapangidwe ake; chidwi chapadera chimaperekedwa ku kuthekera kotsimikizika kopambana. Womenyera ndege uyu poyambirira adapangidwa kuti akwaniritse kupambana kwa ndege ku American Air Force.

8. Mikoyan MiG-31 (Russia):

Womenyera ndege wa ku Russia uyu ali pa nambala 8 ndipo amatengedwa kuti ndikusintha kwaposachedwa kwa MiG-25, yotchedwa "Foxbat". M'malo mwake, ndi ndege ya supersonic interceptor, yomwe imatengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa ndege zothamanga kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Mtundu waposachedwa kwambiri wa womenya ndegeyi amadziwika kuti MiG-31BM, yomwe kwenikweni ndi Foxhound yokhala ndi maudindo angapo yomwe imatha kuthana ndi nthawi yayitali. Kuphatikiza apo, womenya ndegeyi amatha kumenya ndendende ndikuchita ntchito zopondereza chitetezo.

7. F-15 Mphungu (США):

Ndege yankhondo yodabwitsayi imadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwa ndege zopambana, zamakono komanso zapamwamba padziko lonse lapansi. Kuphatikiza apo, kutchuka kwake kwakukulu ndi chifukwa chakuti ili ndi nkhondo zopitilira 100 zopambana mpaka pano. Zimadziwika kuti ndege ya jet iyi idapangidwa ndi Douglas ndipo kwenikweni ndi injini yamapasa komanso yankhondo yanthawi zonse. Zikuoneka kuti chiwombankhanga poyamba chinakwera mu 1972, ndipo pambuyo pake chinagawidwa m'mayiko angapo monga Saudi Arabia, Israel ndi Japan. Ikukonzedwabe ndipo iyenera kugwira ntchito mpaka 2025. Ndege yankhondo imeneyi imatha kuuluka m’mwamba kuchokera mamita 10,000 mpaka 1650 ndipo imathamanga kwambiri makilomita pa ola limodzi.

6. Sukhoi Su-35 (Russia):

Wachisanu ndi chimodzi mwa omenyera odabwitsa otsogola kwambiri ndi ndege ya ku Russia, yotalikirapo, yolemetsa, yokhala ndi mpando umodzi, yamitundu yambiri. Idakonzedwa makamaka ndi Sukhoi kuchokera ku ndege yapadera ya Su-6. Poyamba, womenya ndege uyu anali ndi dzina Su-27M, koma kenako anadzatchedwa Su-27. Imawerengedwa kuti ndi wachibale wapamtima wa Su-35MKI (yomwe ilinso mtundu wosinthidwa wa Su-30 waku India) chifukwa cha zofanana ndi zigawo zake. M'malo mwake, womenya ndege iyi ndi yankho la Russia pazofunikira za ndege zamakono. Komanso, ndege womenya izi anapangidwa ndi kupangidwa pa maziko a Su-30, amene kwenikweni ndi air fighter.

5. Dassault Rafale (France):

Msilikali wa jet wopangidwa ku France ameneyu ali pa nambala XNUMX pakati pa omenyera nkhondo apamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Inamangidwa ndikupangidwa ndi Dassault Aviation ndipo kwenikweni ndi canard-wing multi- role fighter yokhala ndi injini ziwiri. Pafupifupi zonse zomangidwa ndi dziko limodzi, ndege ya jet iyi ndi imodzi yokha mwa omenyera a ku Europe a nthawiyo. Kuphatikizika kumawonetsedwa munjira yovomerezeka kwambiri, kukhazikitsidwa munthawi yomweyo ntchito zaulamuliro wamlengalenga, kukana, luntha, komanso ntchito zonyamula zida zanyukiliya. Womenyera ndege wotsogola wodabwitsayu ndi wosinthika kwambiri ndipo amatha kuwongolera kayendetsedwe ka ndege, kuzindikira komanso kuletsa zida za nyukiliya, mishoni zomenyera pansi momwe zimafunikira pabwalo lankhondo.

4. Mvula yamkuntho ya Eurofighter (European Union):

Msilikali wa jet uyu ali pa nambala 10 pakati pa omenyana nawo XNUMX odziwika bwino padziko lonse lapansi. Anasonkhanitsidwa ndi ndalama zochokera ku mayiko anayi a ku Ulaya: Germany, Great Britain, Spain ndi Italy, komanso makampani awo odziwika bwino a chitetezo ndi ndege. Kuonjezera apo, ndi msilikali wotsogola kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, yemwe amapereka mwayi wotumizirana ma air-to-air ndi air-to-surface. Msilikali wa jet uyu ndi chizindikiro cha gulu lankhondo lotsogola padziko lonse lapansi la maiko aku Europe. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi ndege ya m'badwo wachisanu yokhala ndi masensa apamwamba kwambiri komanso ma avionics, zida zowongolera zolondola komanso luso monga Supercruise.

3. Boeing F/A-18E/F Super Hornet (USA):

Womenyera ndege uyu adakhazikitsidwa ndi F/A-18 Hornet ndipo ndi womenyera nkhondo wotsimikizika pankhondo komanso kusinthasintha kwake. Zida za womenya ndege wodabwitsa uyu ndizogwirizana, ndipo makina ake amtaneti amapereka kuyanjana kowonjezereka, kuthandizira kwathunthu kwa omenyera nkhondo ndi gulu lomwe lili pansi. Mitundu yonse ya F/A-18F (i.e., mipando iwiri) ndi F/A-18E (i.e., yokhala ndi mpando umodzi) imasintha mwachangu kuchokera kumtundu wina kupita ku imzake ndikusinthira kosewera kuti zitsimikizire ukulu wodalirika wa mpweya. Kuphatikiza apo, pakuphatikiza ukadaulo waposachedwa, womenyera ndege wa ku US uyu wasintha kukhala wankhondo wamagulu ambiri.

2. F-22 Raptor (USA):

F-22 kwenikweni ndi ndege yamtundu wapamwamba kwambiri yomwe ili ndi kuthekera kowonjezereka poyerekeza ndi ndege zamasiku ano. Mizinga yamakonoyi idapangidwa makamaka ngati wankhondo wopambana mumlengalenga, komabe ndegeyo ili ndi zina zowonjezera. Kuthekera kotereku kumaphatikizapo nkhondo yamagetsi, ntchito zapamlengalenga ndi zanzeru zamagetsi. Wowombera modabwitsa uyu akuphatikiza ukadaulo waukadaulo, m'badwo wachisanu, injini yamapasa, wokhala ndi mpando umodzi wapamwamba navigator. Ndege ya jet iyi ndi yozembera modabwitsa komanso yosawoneka ndi radar. Kuphatikiza apo, ndege ya jet iyi ndi ndege yotsogola kwambiri ya injini ziwiri yomwe idalandiridwa ndi US Air Force mu 2005.

1. F-35 Mphezi II (США):

Msilikali wa jet wotsogola kwambiriyu ali pamwamba pa mndandanda wa omenyera ndege apamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Ndegeyo idapangidwa makamaka ndi malo omenyera amakono m'malingaliro. Ndiwokwera kwambiri, mwaukadaulo wapamwamba kwambiri wam'badwo wachisanu wankhondo wamtundu wa multirole yemwe adamangidwa mpaka pano. Pogwiritsa ntchito luso lazambiri, zimathandizira kukhazikitsa maluso atsopano kuti akwaniritse zofunikira zachitetezo chamayiko padziko lonse lapansi. Jet fighter iyi kwenikweni ndi injini imodzi yokhala ndi mipando yambiri ya jet fighter yokhala ndi masensa apamwamba ogwirizana omwe amaikidwa pa ndege iliyonse. Ntchito zomwe nthawi zambiri zinkachitidwa ndi ndege zochepa zomwe zimayang'ana, monga kuyang'anira, kuyang'anira, kuzindikira ndi kuukira pakompyuta, tsopano zikhoza kuchitidwa ndi gulu la F-35.

Ukadaulo uliwonse wapamwamba wamayikowa umatsimikizira kuthamanga kwambiri kwa ma jets kuti aziwulukirana wina ndi mnzake ndikufikira komwe akupita panthawi yake. Pogwiritsa ntchito kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo m'maiko ena, tsopano akweza ndege zawo zankhondo kuti zikwaniritse zosowa zamasiku ano.