10 mchere wokwera mtengo kwambiri padziko lapansi

Kodi pali njira yomwe imatsimikizira kuti ndi mchere uti womwe ndi wamtengo wapatali komanso womwe ulibe? Kapena pali malamulo ena amene amatsimikizira mtengo wa mchere umenewu? Tiyeni tikwaniritse chidwi chomwe chili mkati mwanu. Zina mwazinthu zomwe zimatsimikizira kufunika kwa mchere ndi izi:

Kufuna.

chosowa

Makasitomala

Kukhalapo kwa matrix

Onani zomwe zili pamwambazi ngati chojambula. Sikuti ili ndi yankho lokwanira ku funso lanu, koma limakupatsani poyambira komanso maziko omvetsetsa zambiri zomwe zili m'nkhaniyi.

Nawu mndandanda wamaminera okwera mtengo kwambiri a 2022 omwe tadalitsidwa nawo lero:

Zindikirani: Mitengo ya minerals yonse yomwe yalembedwa imasinthasintha nthawi zonse malinga ndi momwe msika ulili padziko lonse lapansi. Choncho, musamatsatire kwambiri mitengo yomwe yasonyezedwa m'nkhaniyi.

10. Rhodium (pafupifupi US$35,000 pa kg)

Chifukwa chomwe rhodium ili ndi mtengo wokwera pamsika makamaka chifukwa chakusoweka kwake. Ndichitsulo choyera cha silvery chomwe nthawi zambiri chimapezeka ngati chitsulo chaulere kapena ma alloys ndi zitsulo zina zofanana. Inatsegulidwanso mu 1803. Masiku ano, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati chothandizira, pazokongoletsera, komanso ngati aloyi ya platinamu ndi palladium.

9. Daimondi (pafupifupi $1,400 pa carat)

Daimondi ndi imodzi mwazomera zomwe zili pamndandandawu zomwe siziyenera kutchulidwa. Kwa zaka mazana ambiri, wakhala chizindikiro cha chuma m'mayiko onse padziko lapansi. Ndi mchere womwe wapangitsa kuti maufumu kapena mafumu azikangana. Palibe amene angakhale wotsimikiza pamene anthu adayamba kukumana ndi mchere wokongolawu. Malinga ndi mbiri yakale, diamondi ya Eureka, yomwe inapezeka ku South Africa mu 1867, ndiyo diamondi yoyamba kupezeka. Koma ngati wina wawerengapo mabuku onena za mafumu amene analamulira India zaka mazana ambiri zapitazo, akudziwa kuti zimenezi si zoona. Komabe, m’kupita kwa zaka, chinthu chokhacho chimene sichinasinthe ndi phindu la malonda la mchere.

8. Black Opal (pafupifupi $11,400 pa carat)

Black opal ndi mtundu wa mwala wamtengo wapatali wa opal. Monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, iyi ndi opal yakuda. Zosangalatsa Zosangalatsa: Opal ndi mwala wamtengo wapatali ku Australia. Pamitundu yonse yosiyanasiyana yomwe mwala wamtengo wapatali wa opal umapezeka, opal wakuda ndiwosowa komanso wamtengo wapatali. Miyala yamtengo wapatali ya opal imakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana chifukwa cha mikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana yomwe iliyonse imapangidwira. Mfundo ina yofunika yokhudza opal ndi yakuti mwa tanthawuzo lachikhalidwe si mchere, koma imatchedwa mineraloid.

7. Garnet ya buluu (pafupifupi $ 1500 pa carat).

Ngati mphekesera za mtengo wa mcherewu ziyenera kukhulupirira, zidzaposa chinthu china chilichonse padziko lapansi. Blue garnet ndi gawo la mineral garnet, yomwe ndi mchere wopangidwa ndi silicate. Anapezeka koyamba nthawi ina m'ma 1990 ku Madagascar. Chomwe chimapangitsa kuti mcherewu ukhale wosangalatsa kwambiri m'maso ndikuti amatha kusintha mtundu. Malingana ndi kutentha kwa kuwala, mchere umasintha mtundu wake. Zitsanzo za kusintha kwa mtundu: kuchokera ku buluu-wobiriwira kupita ku chibakuwa.

6. Platinamu (pafupifupi US$29,900 pa kg)

Kuchokera ku liwu lakuti "platina", lomwe limamasuliridwa kuti "siliva wamng'ono", platinamu ndi imodzi mwa mchere wokwera mtengo kwambiri padziko lapansi. Ndichitsulo chosowa kwambiri chomwe chili ndi mikhalidwe yapadera yomwe imapangitsa kukhala chitsulo chamtengo wapatali kwambiri. Malinga ndi zolemba zolembedwa, anthu adayamba kukumana ndi chitsulo chosowa ichi m'zaka za zana la 16, koma mpaka 1748 anthu adayamba kuphunzira mcherewu kwenikweni. Masiku ano, platinamu ili ndi ntchito zambiri. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwake kumachokera ku ntchito zachipatala kupita ku magetsi ndi ntchito yokongoletsera.

5. Golide (pafupifupi madola 40,000 aku US pa kg)

Ife tonse tikudziwa chimene golide ali. Ambiri aife tili ndi zinthu zagolide. Monga diamondi, golidi wakhalapo kwa zaka mazana ambiri. Golide kale anali ndalama za mafumu. Komabe, m’kupita kwa zaka, kuchuluka kwa golide komwe kulipo kwacheperachepera, zomwe zachititsa kuti kufunikira kwake sikukwaniritsidwe. Izi zinatsimikizira kukwera mtengo kwa mcherewu. Masiku ano, China ndiyomwe imapanga mcherewu. Lerolino, anthu amadya golidi m’njira zitatu zosiyanasiyana: (a) m’zodzikongoletsera; (b) ngati ndalama; (c) Zolinga zamakampani.

4. Marubi (pafupifupi $15,000 pa carat)

Ruby ndiye mwala wofiira womwe mumatchula m'nkhani zosiyanasiyana. Ruby ​​yofunika kwambiri idzakhala ruby ​​​​yowoneka bwino yomwe imakhala yonyezimira, yodula bwino komanso yofiira magazi. Mofanana ndi diamondi, palibe amene angakhale wotsimikiza za ruby ​​​​yoyamba kukhalapo. Ngakhale m'Baibulo muli mitu ina yokhudzana ndi mcherewu. Ndiye angakhale ndi zaka zingati? Chabwino, yankho ndi labwino monga momwe mungaganizire.

3. Painite (pafupifupi $55,000 pa carat)

Pankhani ya mchere, painite ndi mchere watsopano kwa anthu, womwe unapezeka nthawi ina mu 1950s. Mtundu wake umachokera ku lalanje wofiira mpaka wofiira wofiira. Mchere wosowa kwambiri unapezeka koyamba ku Myanmar, ndipo mpaka 2004 panali zoyesayesa zochepa zogwiritsa ntchito mcherewu pokongoletsa.

2. Jadeite (palibe data)

Magwero a mcherewu ali mu dzina lokha. Jadeite ndi amodzi mwa mchere omwe amapezeka mumwala wamtengo wapatali: jade. Nthawi zambiri mcherewu umakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira, ngakhale mithunzi yobiriwira imasiyanasiyana. Akatswiri a mbiri yakale apeza zida za Neolithic zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito yade ngati zida zamitu ya nkhwangwa. Kuti ndikupatseni lingaliro la mtengo wa mcherewu lero; mu 9.3, zodzikongoletsera zopangidwa ndi jadeite zidagulitsidwa pafupifupi madola 1997 miliyoni!

1. Lithiamu (palibe data)

Mosiyana ndi mchere wambiri womwe uli m'nkhaniyi, lithiamu sichimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zokongoletsera. Kagwiritsidwe ntchito kake ndi kosiyanasiyana. Zamagetsi, zoumba, mphamvu za nyukiliya ndi mankhwala ndi ena mwa madera omwe lithiamu imagwira ntchito yofunika. Aliyense amadziwa lithiamu kuchokera pakugwiritsa ntchito mabatire omwe amatha kuchangidwa. Anapezeka koyamba nthawi ina m'zaka za m'ma 1800 ndipo lero makampani onse a lithiamu ndi ofunika kupitirira mabiliyoni a madola.

Mchere uliwonse m'nkhaniyi wawonjezerapo kanthu pa moyo wa munthu. Komabe, vuto linali mmene tinkagwiritsira ntchito zinthu zosoŵa zimenezi. Mchere ndi monga zinthu zina zambiri zachilengedwe. Zikadzatha padziko lapansi, zidzatenga zaka kuti zilowe m’malo mwake. Izi zikunenedwa, kutengera kufunika kwake ndi nkhaniyi, zikutanthauza kuti mtengo wa mcherewu ungokwera.