Mavuto 10 omwe aliyense wa BMW ndi Audi ayenera kudziwa

Pogwiritsa ntchito kudalirika komanso kapangidwe kabwino, mitundu yambiri ya Audi ndi BMW ndi imodzi mwamagalimoto ogulitsa kwambiri ku Europe ndi United States. Makampani awiriwa aku Germany ali ndi mbiri yabwino, koma sizitanthauza kuti magalimoto awo alibe mavuto. Chodabwitsa ndichakuti ena a iwo amadzibwereza okha modabwitsa.

Chifukwa chake, wogula mtsogolo wa BMW kapena Audi ayenera kudziwa zomwe angakumane nazo atagula galimoto kuchokera kumodzi mwamitundu iwiriyi. Ndi mtundu wa Hotcars, tikukuwonetsani zolakwika zomwe zimafanana kwambiri ndi mitundu iwiri yaku Germany.

Mavuto 10 ofala ndi mitundu ya BMW ndi Audi:

BMW - machitidwe ozizirira olakwika

The kuzirala dongosolo ndi chimodzi mwa zofunika kwambiri galimoto iliyonse monga amasunga injini pa kutentha akadakwanitsira ndi kupewa kutenthedwa. Komabe, m'magalimoto a BMW izi nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa zolakwika ndipo ngati eni ake sanakonzekere komanso kusamala amatha kukakamira penapake pamsewu.

The BMW coolant dongosolo lili ndi zigawo zingapo, aliyense akhoza kulephera pambuyo 150 Km. Kukonza pafupipafupi ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri yodzitetezera yomwe ingapulumutse eni ake a BMW ndalama zambiri pokonzanso.

BMW - mazenera sangatseke

Vutoli silofala kwenikweni, komabe likadalipo mwa mitundu ina ndipo sayenera kunyalanyazidwa. Izi zimakhudza osati kukwera kokha, komanso chitetezo. Kupatula apo, ngati simungathe kutseka zenera lagalimoto yanu, nchiyani chikuimitsa wina kuti asalowemo? Kuphatikiza apo, ma BMW ndi ena mwazinthu zomwe zabedwa kwambiri m'malo ambiri padziko lapansi, chifukwa chake chilema choterocho chidzakulitsa mutu wa eni magalimoto amtunduwu.

BMW - mkati kuzirala ndi Kutentha machitidwe

Mawindo amphamvu sizomwe zimalepheretsa madalaivala a BMW ndi omwe amakwera. Dongosolo lozizira lagalimoto ndi makina otenthetsera mkati amalumikizana kwambiri, kotero mavuto amakhudza onse awiri.

Izi nthawi zambiri zimabweretsa kutenthedwa kapena kusowa kwa kutentha m'nyengo yozizira. Nthawi zina izi zimawonjezedwa ndi vuto lina - kulowa kwa fungo lokoma lochokera ku kutentha. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kutayikira kwa makina ozizirira.

BMW - chosindikizira choyipa chamafuta

Gasket yomwe imalumikiza fyuluta yamafuta ku injini ya BMW ndi malo ena ofooka agalimoto. Imalumikiza fyuluta ku magawo osuntha omwe amafunikira mafuta ndipo amatha msanga mwachangu. Ngati kuvala sikudziwika panthawi yake, kumayambitsa mavuto aakulu amakina (aliyense amadziwa zomwe zimachitika pamene palibe mafuta okwanira mu injini).

BMW - kuvala chogwirira pakhomo

Eni ake amitundu yosiyanasiyana ya BMW, makamaka SUV BMW X5, ati awonetsa zovuta ndi zitseko. Mukayesa kutsegula galimoto, mumakweza ma handolo mwachizolowezi, koma palibe chomwe chimachitika. Tsoka ilo, gawo ili silingakonzedwe ndipo chitseko chonse chotsegula ndi kutsekera chikuyenera kusinthidwa. Poipiraipira, kukonza kumafuna zida zapadera zomwe zimangopezeka m'malo ogulitsira.

BMW - zamagetsi zolakwika

Mavuto ndi mazenera olakwika mphamvu si okhawo kulephera kwa zitsanzo za BMW. Kawirikawiri vuto lamagetsi lamagetsi limakhala mu fuse, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti magetsi a galimoto amalephera. Panali ngakhale ntchito yautumiki ku UK, yomwe ikukhudza magalimoto opitilira 300 amtunduwu.

BMW - mavuto pampu mafuta

Eni ake amtundu wina wodziwika bwino wa BMW amafotokoza zovuta za mpope wamafuta zomwe zimapangitsa kuti isamayende bwino, kuyimitsidwa kwa injini mwachangu komanso kusweka. Ma injini onse ali ndi mapampu awiri amafuta - otsika komanso okwera kwambiri. Ngati mpope wothamanga kwambiri womwe umapopera mafuta m'chipindacho sukugwira ntchito bwino, kukonza ndiyo njira yokhayo yotulukira. Komabe, sizotsika mtengo konse ngati makinawo alibe chitsimikizo.

BMW - dzimbiri pa mawilo aloyi

Zitsulo zomwe BMW imagwiritsa ntchito pamagalimoto awo zimapangitsa magalimoto awo kukhala osiyana ndi gulu. Komabe, pamitundu ina zimakhala kuti zimangowoneka bwino, koma sizitetezedwa ku dzimbiri, zomwe zimawoneka patapita kanthawi. Dzimbiri sikuti limangokhudza maonekedwe awo, komanso limakhudza magwiridwe antchito a galimotoyo, chifukwa imatha kukhudza mawilo ndi matayala. Chifukwa chake tikulimbikitsidwa kuti musankhe magudumu osavuta koma odalirika.

BMW - kukhetsa kwa batri mwachangu

Pamodzi ndi zina zamagetsi zomwe zili pamndandandawu, magalimoto a BMW nthawi zambiri amavutika ndi mabatire awo. Chizindikiro choyamba cha izi ndikulephera kwa loko yapakati komanso kufunikira kogwiritsa ntchito kiyi yokhazikika. Inde, ngati kuli kofunikira, mukhoza kupereka magetsi kuchokera ku makina ena, koma izi ndizosautsa kwambiri.

BMW - kulephera ndi nyali zodziwikiratu

Magetsi apatsogolo pawokha ndi njira yatsopano yamagalimoto yomwe imathandiza dalaivala mumdima. Vuto la ma BMW ndilakuti nyali zakutsogolo zimakhala zoyaka ngakhale ngati sizikufunika. Ndipo kotero batire inatulutsidwa, yomwe yanenedwa kale kuti si yodalirika kwambiri.

Audi - kutulutsa mafuta

Osati eni BMW okha omwe abwera ndi mndandanda wazovuta zomwe zimachitika mobwerezabwereza. Omwe ali Audi akuyeneranso kuzindikira zovuta zina mgalimoto zawo, monga kuchucha mafuta. A4 imakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zisindikizo zoyipa za camshaft, chivundikiro cha valavu, kapena crankshaft. Ngati mugula Audi A4 yakale, tengani kuutumiki ndikuwunika izi.

Audi - mavuto ndi zamagetsi

Zamagetsi zimayambitsanso mavuto angapo ndi magalimoto a Audi, zomwe zingayambitse kuwonongeka kwakukulu ndikukonzanso. Mwamwayi, sizokwera mtengo chifukwa zimakhudza nyali ndi nyali. Ngati kuchotsa babu yoyatsa sikuthandiza, makina amagetsi akuyenera kuwunikidwa mosamala. Ndiye kukonza zowonongeka kudzakhala kokwera mtengo kwambiri.

Audi - lamba wanthawi

Ndi imodzi mwazigawo za injini zomwe, zikawonongeka, zimatha kuwonongeka kwambiri. Mu mtundu wa Audi A4, lamba nthawi zambiri amatha kupundula, zomwe zimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa injiniyo, kenako ndikulephera kwake. Izi zikachitika, zitha kupha galimotoyo.

Audi - mafuta ophatikizana a CV

Mitundu ina ya Audi ikukumana ndi vuto lofananalo, lomwe limakulitsa kukangana, kufooka komanso, chifukwa chake, kumachepetsa mphamvu yamagetsi yamagalimoto onse. Izi zimathandizanso kutsika kwa magwiridwe antchito. Nthawi zina kuwonongeka kumakonzedwa ndikukonzanso cholumikizira cha CV chomwe, chomwe chimayenera kupatsanso mphamvu, mosasamala kanthu komwe mipiringidzo imagwirizanitsidwa. Pakakhala zowononga zazikulu, gawo lonselo limasinthidwa.

Audi - kulephera kwa spark plug

Kusintha ma spark plugs a injini ndi chimodzi mwazosavuta kukonza, zomwe ndi nkhani yabwino kwa eni ake a Audi chifukwa amatha kutha mwachangu kuposa nthawi zonse. Ngati muwona kuti galimoto yanu yayamba kutha mphamvu ndipo sikuyenda bwino, ndi bwino kuyang'ana ma spark plugs anu. Mphamvu yawo ndi pafupifupi 140 Km.

Audi - exhaust system

Magalimoto ena a Audi amakonda kutulutsa utsi wochulukirapo, zomwe sizimangochepetsa kuyendetsa bwino kwagalimoto komanso zimapangitsa kukonza kokwera mtengo. Chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zoonekeratu za kutuluka kwa mpweya ndi phokoso lalikulu lochokera ku muffler. Kugwedezeka kwa pedal ya accelerator komanso kuchuluka kwamafuta kumatha kuchitika.

Chizindikiro cha Audi sichizimitsidwa

Ndi cholakwika chokhumudwitsa chomwe madalaivala a Audi amadana nacho. Pakugwira bwino ntchito, chizindikirocho chimangoyimitsidwa panthawi yama siginolo chifukwa cha kusintha kwamagetsi mkati mwa chiwongolero. Imayang'anira ntchito zonse kuphatikiza magetsi a mabuleki, nyali, zopukutira ndi kutembenuza ma siginolo. Vutoli ndi laling'ono, koma m'malo mwake limakhala losasangalatsa, chifukwa limatha kunyenga munthu wina wogwiritsa ntchito misewu mwinanso ngozi.

Audi - chothandizira kutsekereza

Catalytic converter ndi chipangizo chomwe chimachepetsa kawopsedwe ka mpweya woipa wagalimoto. Kuwongolera pa iwo kukukulirakulira, kotero dongosolo ndilofunika kwambiri. Mavuto othandizira amachepetsanso kuyendetsa bwino kwa injini ndipo amapezeka pamitundu ina ya Audi. Choyipa ndichakuti kukonza kwa dongosololi ndikokwera mtengo kwambiri.

Audi - kapu ya thanki yotayirira

Poyerekeza ndi mavuto ena, izi ndizochepa koma zimakwiyitsa eni magalimoto a Audi. Popita nthawi, chikho cha thanki chimamasuka ndipo sichitha kumangika mwamphamvu monga kale. Izi zimasokonezeka mthumba la eni, popeza mafuta ena amasanduka nthunzi. Kuphatikiza apo, galimoto imadetsa chilengedwe.

Audi - fungo la kutentha kwa dongosolo

Magalimoto ambiri ali ndi vuto la kutentha, mpweya wabwino komanso zowongolera mpweya. Zina mwa izo ndi Audi, komwe pakapita nthawi dongosololi limadzaza ndi nkhungu ndipo mabakiteriya amatha kuwonekera. Izi zimabweretsa fungo losasangalatsa kulowa mchipinda chonyamula. Chifukwa chake, kulimbikitsidwa pafupipafupi pakati pa mpweya wabwino komanso wowonjezeredwa kumalimbikitsidwa, komanso kupopera mankhwala ophera tizilombo nthawi zonse, komwe kumachepetsa.