Zaka 10 za C-130E Hercules ndege mu gulu lankhondo la Poland, gawo 1

Gulu la 130th Transport Aviation Squadron ku Powidzie linali ndi ndege za C-14E ​​​​Hercules zotumizidwa kuchokera ku USA. Komanso, gulu anali ang'onoang'ono M-28 Bryza ndege. Chithunzi 3. SLTP

Ndege za Lockheed Martin C-130E Hercules zapakatikati zoyendera ndege pakadali pano ndi ndege yokhayo mu gulu lankhondo laku Poland lomwe limatha kupereka chithandizo chokwanira kumagulu ankhondo aku Poland kudera lililonse ladziko lapansi. Poland ili ndi 5 C-130E Hercules. Zonsezi zinapangidwa mu 1970 kwa mayunitsi omwe akugwira ntchito ku Southeast Asia, komwe aku America adachita nawo nkhondo ya Vietnam. Atatha ntchito yayitali koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la XNUMX, adakafika pamalo ochitira ndege m'chipululu cha Arizona, komwe adawawombera poyembekezera mtsogolo.

Ndege za C-130E zimathandiza kuti ndege zankhondo za ku Poland zizigwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana, zimakhala zopulumuka kwambiri, zodalirika ndipo zimatengedwa ngati zida zoyendetsa ndege padziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zimathandizira kuyanjana ndi ogwirizana. Poyamba, amapangidwa kuti azigwira ntchito mwanzeru, zomwe zimawalola kunyamula matani 3 a katundu paulendo wapaulendo wa maola 4-6. Pankhani yonyamula katundu, mutha kukwera matani 10 ndikupanga ndege yomwe imatha maola 8-9 ndikulipira kwambiri matani 20.

Pa Seputembara 27, 2018, gulu la ndege zaku Poland za C-130E zidapitilira maola 10 othawa, omwe pafupifupi adafanana ndi chikumbutso cha 000 cha ndege zamtunduwu ku Poland, zomwe tidzakondwerera pa Marichi 10, 23.

Gulani chisankho

Titalowa nawo ku NATO, tidadzitengera tokha, makamaka, kusintha ndege za post-Soviet ndi zomwe zimagwirizana ndi miyezo yogwirizana. Malingaliro oyambirira a zaka za m'ma 90 ankafuna kugula ndege yakale kwambiri ya C-130B yoyendetsa ndege ya ku Poland, koma, mwamwayi, lingaliro ili linasiyidwa pa nthawi yoyenera. Njira ina yosinthira ndege yaku America inali kugula ma C-130K ogwiritsidwa ntchito ku UK. Panthawiyo, tinali kukamba za makope a 5, koma kukonza kwawo kunali kokwera mtengo kwambiri kwa luso lathu ndipo sikunali koyenera chifukwa cha kuvala kwakukulu kwa ma airframe omwe akufuna.

Pamapeto pake, tinakhazikika pamtundu wa C-130E wochokera ku USA, ndipo chifukwa cha izi, tinangolandira pulatifomu yomwe imatha kuthandizira ndege zankhondo za F-16 Jastrząb zomwe zidagulidwa nthawi imodzi. Kugulako kunatheka ndi thandizo ku Poland, lomwe linagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ndege zapakatikati. Ma C-130Es adakonzedwanso ndipo zida zowonjezera zidayikidwa pa iwo, zomwe zidakulitsa luso lawo. Kuchokera apa mutha kupeza nthawi zambiri mawu akuti Super E okhudzana ndi Chipolishi C-130.

Kuphatikiza pa kugula ndege, mgwirizano wonsewo unaphatikizansopo chithandizo chaukadaulo, mapangano okhudzana ndi magawo, ndi kukonza ndi kukweza kwa zigawo zikuluzikulu monga chitetezo chokhazikika. Kutumiza kunachedwetsedwa chifukwa chakuvala pachigawo chapakati, chomwe chidasinthidwa, ndi zida zina monga zomangira. Chifukwa chake, tinabwereka S-130E yowonjezera kwakanthawi kochepa. Ndegeyo inayeneranso kugwirizanitsa zipangizo zomwe zinali zisanagwiritsidwepo kale.

Polish C-130E idalandira malo ochenjeza a Raytheon AN / ALR-69 (V) RWR (Radar Warning Receiver), ATK AN / AAR-47 (V) 1 MWS (Missile Warning System) yoyandikira njira yochenjeza ya zoponya zowongoleredwa ndi ndege. ndi oyambitsa makina a BAE Systems AN / ALE-47 ACDS (Airborne Countermeasures Dispenser System) opangira anti-radiation ndi makatiriji osokoneza kutentha.

Raytheon AN / ARC-232, CVR (Cockpit Voice Recorder) mawayilesi, makina ozindikiritsa a AN / APX-119 IFF (Kuzindikiritsa Bwenzi kapena Mdani, Mode 5-Mode S), L-3 njira yopewera kugundana kwa TCAS kumayikidwa mu kanyumbako. mumlengalenga -2000 (TCAS II, Traffic Collision Prevention System), EPGWS Mk VII (Enhanced Ground Prosimity Warning System), Rockwell Collins AN / ARN-147 wapawiri-receiver wailesi navigation ndi njira yolowera mwatsatanetsatane ndi Raytheon MAGR2000S satellite navigation system. Radar yamtundu wa meteorological/navigation ya AN/APN-241 yokhala ndi Windshear Detection predictive radar imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati radar.

maphunziro

Chigamulo chogula mtundu watsopano wa ndege chinali chogwirizana ndi kusankha anthu othawa kwawo komanso ogwira ntchito pansi omwe anafunika kutumizidwa ku United States kuti akaphunzire maphunziro apadera. Chifukwa cha zomwe alangizi am'deralo adakumana nazo, izi zimatithandizira kukhalabe ndi chitetezo chambiri pakuthawa, ngakhale titagwiritsa ntchito ndege yaying'ono kwambiri.

Kuti timvetse momwe akuchitikira komanso khalidwe la ogwira ntchito ku America, ndikwanira kunena kuti panthawi ya maphunziro, ogwira ntchito ku Poland anakumana ndi alangizi omwe adawulutsa ma C-130E athu ngati achiwiri achiwiri, ndipo ena mwa ogwira nawo ntchito amakumbukirabe nkhondo ya Vietnam.

Otsatira omwe adasankha kuchita izi adatumizidwa "mwakhungu" ku United States. Mpaka pano, tinalibe chidziwitso mu kayendedwe ka ndege ndi kutumiza anthu kunja ndi maphunziro mu njira zosiyana kwambiri ndi zomwe tinatengera ku dongosolo lapitalo. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, panali vuto la chinenero limene linafunika kuthetsedwa mwamsanga ndiponso mwaluso. Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti antchito ena adapatsidwa kale pulogalamu ya F-16 Jastrząb, yomwe yachepetsa kwambiri chiwerengero cha anthu omwe ali ndi ziyeneretso zoyenera.

Pankhani ya maphunziro ogwira ntchito ochokera kunja kwa United States, ndondomeko yonseyi imayamba ndi kukonzekera zinenero, zomwe zimatsogoleredwa ndi mayeso omwe amatengedwa m'dzikoli, ku ambassy. Atamaliza zikhalidwe ndi kukonza zikalata zoyenera, gulu loyamba linawuluka. Maphunziro a chinenero adatenga miyezi ingapo ndipo adachitikira ku San Antonio, Texas. Pa gawo loyamba, oyendetsa ndege adadutsa chidziwitso choyambirira cha chinenerocho, kenako ndi mayeso omwe amafunikira 80% (tsopano 85%) mayankho olondola. Pa gawo lotsatira, panali kusintha kwa ukatswiri komanso nkhani za ndege.

Ndizosangalatsa kuti akatswiri athu oyendetsa ndege, akuphunzitsidwa pa C-130, adayeneranso kudutsa mu Basic School of Flight Engineers, iyi ndi pulogalamu yofanana ndi ena onse ogwira ntchito ku America, omwe, mwachitsanzo, anaphatikizapo miyezo ya zovala. kapena malamulo azachuma omwe akugwira ntchito ku US Air Force ndikuzindikira kuchuluka kwa ndege zina, kuphatikiza V-22 ndi ma helikoputala. Momwemonso, oyendetsa sitimayo adayamba maphunziro awo ndikukonzekera maulendo apandege, kenako amapita kumayendedwe apamwamba kwambiri aukadaulo. Maphunzirowa anali ozama kwambiri ndipo nthawi zina tsiku lina ankayenera kuwerengedwa ngati mayeso angapo.

Pambuyo pa siteji iyi, oyendetsa ndegewo anatumizidwa ku Little Rock, kumene maphunziro okhudzana ndi ndege ya C-130E anali atayamba kale, kuyambira ndi maphunziro apamwamba, kenako pa simulators. Pa gawo lotsatira, panali kale maulendo apandege.

Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti ogwira nawo ntchito pamaphunziro oyeserera adagawidwa m'magawo apadera, malinga ndi maphunziro anthawi zonse. Panthawi ina, aliyense anasonkhana mu simulator imodzi ndi maphunziro anayamba kulankhulana ndi kugwirizana pakati pa ogwira ntchito, kulamula ndi kupanga zisankho CRM (Crew Resource Management).