Mayeso oyendetsa Porsche Carrera S ndi Carrera 4S
Galimoto yatsopano yamasewera yochokera ku Porsche yakhala yofulumira kwambiri pamakona owongoka komanso omveka, yoyesedwa pamayendedwe amitundu kuyambira ma 1970, komanso yapezanso chitetezo chamakono. Ndipo zonse zili mthupi lotseguka
Izi zidachitika kuti ndimadziwa mbadwo wa 992 ndikuyendetsa yotembenuka. Msonkhano waluso woperekedwa ku coupe yatsopano ya 911, yomwe imayenera kukumbukira zoyambira zamphamvu ndi thermodynamics, sichiwerengeredwa. Ndiye palibe amene anatilola kutiyendetsa, amangotiseka ndi tizingono pang'ono pampando wa okwera usiku "Hockenheimring". Ndipo mungadziwe bwanji Porsche popanda kuyendetsa galimoto?
Kumphepete mwa nyanja ya Attica kuli kozizira kwambiri kumayambiriro kwa masika, makamaka m'mawa. Koma apa ndi pomwe tikhala tsiku lonse limodzi ndi 911 Cabriolet. Mpaka masana, kutentha kumtunda kwenikweni sikungathandize kukwera pamwamba. Dzuwa lotsika ndi kamphepo kayaziyazi panyanja amakukakamizani kuti mulumphire m'galimoto yanu ndikumenya mseu.
Nthawi yomweyo, ndikufunabe kuchotsa padenga posachedwa, ndikupangitsa silhouette yamagalimoto kukhala yolemetsa. Omwe amasintha nthawi zambiri samawoneka ochititsa chidwi ngati anzawo olimba mtima, ndipo Porsche nazonso. Mawotchi ang'onoang'ono omwe ali pamzere wachiwiri sangathe kufananizidwa ndi ma curve okongola amazenera ammbali mwa coupe. Ichi ndiye chinthu chodziwika bwino kwambiri chakunja kwa 911, ndipo ndipomwe gawo la mkango wachisangalalo chachitsanzo chagona. Komabe, otembenuka sanasankhidwe mawonekedwe ake olondola. Kuti mutsimikizire izi, muyenera kungodikirira nyengo yoyenera.
Kutsekereza phokoso la 911 lofewa kumapita patsogolo ndi coupe. Ndi denga lokwera, ngakhale litathamanga kwambiri, phokoso lamagetsi lodana ndi madzi silimangolowa m'chipindacho. Maganizo anga ogwirizana amapeza chitsimikiziro chawo m'mawu a Porsche aerodynamic engineer.
"Tagwira ntchito molimbika kuti tibweretse pafupi kwambiri momwe tingathere ndi coupe, ndipo chifukwa chake takwaniritsa cholinga chathu. Ichi ndichifukwa chake muli chete m'galimoto, "a Alexey Lysyi adalongosola. Wobadwa ku Kiev, yemwe adayamba ntchito yake ku kampani yopanga Zuffenhausen monga wophunzira, iye ndi anzawo ndiomwe amachititsa kuti kusintha konse kwa 911 kukhale kosavuta. Ndipo zopopera zosinthika kutsogolo kwa bampala wakutsogolo, ndi kalirole wa mawonekedwe atsopanowo, ndi zitseko zitseko zomwe zimabwereranso mkati ndi ntchito yake.
Zinali zotheka kukwaniritsa phokoso locheperako chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake kopindika padenga. Ma mbale atatu a magnesium alloy amabisika kuseri kwa awning yofewa, yomwe imapangitsa kuti izitha kupatula kugwedeza kwamakina othamanga kwambiri, komanso kukulitsa kukhazikika kwa kapangidwe kake.
Mwambiri, kuuma kwa zinthu zonse payekha komanso thupi lathunthu ndiye gawo lofunikira pakukula kwa chilichonse chosinthika. Pa 911 Cabriolet yatsopano, kusowa kwa denga lokwera pamwamba kunalipidwa pang'ono ndi zingwe zingapo kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo ma axel ndi chimango chamazenera chachitsulo. Pamodzi ndi makina odulira padenga palokha, njira izi zidawonjezera 70 kg yowonjezera kuti isinthidwe poyerekeza ndi coupe.
Chachikulu kwambiri mu chassis ndi ma PASM adaptive dampers, omwe amapezeka ngati mwayi kwa nthawi yoyamba pa 911 Convertible. Kampaniyo idavomereza kuti magwiridwe antchito am'mbuyomu osayimitsidwa mosasintha sanakwaniritse miyezo yawo yamkati yamagalimoto apamwamba otembenuka, chifukwa chake kuyika koteroko sikunatheke. Pogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yake, Porsche adatha kupeza zosankha zabwino kwambiri zosinthika.
Kuphatikiza pa kuyimitsidwa kokhazikika, komwe chilolezo cha 911 chimachepetsedwa ndi 10 mm, ngati bonasi, galimotoyo imadalira milomo yolusa kutsogolo kwa bampala wakutsogolo, ndipo wowononga kumbuyo munjira zina akukwera kwambiri poyerekeza mpaka mtundu woyambira. Njira zoterezi zimawonjezera mphamvu pantchito ndikupangitsa kuti ziphuphu zizikhala zokhazikika.
Ngati moyo wa dzikolo udatsimikizika ndi phula pamisewu yakomweko, ndiye kuti Greece ikadakhala kuti yasokonekera katatu. M'misewu ikuluikulu yokha, kufikako kumakupatsani mwayi woyendetsa mu Sport mode, ndipo pamakomo a njoka zam'mapiri, zikuwoneka kuti sizinasinthidwe kwazaka zambiri. Chodabwitsa ndichakuti, ngakhale munthawi izi, 911 sikuti imagwedeza mzimu kuti utuluke mwa inu. Akatswiri opanga ma chassis sanali achinyengo pomwe amalankhula za kuyimitsidwa kosiyanasiyana. Ndikokwanira kubwerera ku Zachizolowezi - ndipo njira yonse yaying'ono, yomwe imafalikira mthupi mwamasewera, imazimiririka.
Zinyalala zatsopano ndi akasupe olimba ndi nsonga chabe ya madzi oundana. Zosintha zambiri pamachitidwe agalimoto pa arc zidapangidwa ndi njirayo. Kupangitsa 911 kumakona kukhala kosavuta konse. Zikuwoneka kuti tsopano mutha kuyiwala kwathunthu zamtundu woyang'anira galimoto yokhala ndi mawonekedwe kumbuyo. Chomwe muyenera kuchita ndikutembenuza chiwongolero ndipo galimoto ikutsatirani lamulo lanu mosachedwa.
Kuzindikira kuthekera kokulira kwa chassis sikukadatheka popanda matayala oyenera. Poterepa, Pirelli P Zero anali chisankho chabwino. Ngakhale nditalowa mwamakani pamakona, galimoto yamagudumu onse Carrera 4S imamatira panjira ndi mawilo onse anayi, osaphethiranso ngakhale chizindikirocho. Zachidziwikire, izi ndizofunikanso kukhala ndi PTM yoyendetsa magudumu onse, kutengera momwe zinthu ziliri, kugawa mphindi pakati pa ma axel kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo.
Kupatula ma jakisoni wamafuta atsopano ndi sitima yamagetsi yopangidwanso, boxer wa 3,0-lita m'badwo wa 992 ali pafupifupi wofanana ndi mphamvu yam'mbuyomu. Koma zomata zasintha kwambiri. Kapangidwe kazakonzedwe kamasinthidwa kwathunthu, kuziziritsa kwa mpweya kwakhala kogwira ntchito kwambiri, ndipo ma turbocharger tsopano ali m'malo ofanana.
Mayankho abwinobwino tsopano ndi ofanana, kuwongolera kwapadera kwakhala kolondola, ngakhale, sizinali zotheka kuthetseratu zojambula za turbo. Makhalidwe apamwamba a injini amadziwonetsera pomwe rpm imakwera, ndipo ngati mutasintha makina osinthira ku Sport kapena Sport Plus, galimoto yonse, ikutsatira injiniyo, imakhala chida chothandiza kwambiri cha adrenaline.
Ndipo phokoso lodabwitsali la wankhonya wothamanga kwambiri wokhala ndi mphamvu ya 450 hp! Iwo omwe akuti kuchoka kwa 911 komwe adalakalaka adasiya kutaya mtima chifukwa chanyimbo yowoneka bwino, samangomvera mosamala kwambiri. Inde, ndikubwera kwa mphamvu pansi pomangika, kulira kwa injini yamphamvu zisanu ndi imodzi kwakhala kosalala, ndipo ngakhale kutsegula ziphuphu sizingabwezeretse zolemba zapamwamba zomwe zimaboola makutu ku 8500 rpm. Koma wina amangotulutsa chokhacho cha gasi - ndipo kumbuyo kwanu mudzamva nyimbo yeniyeni yochokera pamafuti osokonekera komanso kulira kwa ma valve odutsa. Mwambiri, kuchuluka kwa phokoso lamakina lomwe limachokera m'chipinda cha injini mgalimoto ya 2019 ndizodabwitsa. Ndipo zimakhazikika pakamayendetsa.
Gawo lachiwiri la mseu womwe ndimayenera kupita pagalimoto yoyendetsa kumbuyo Carrera S. Koma sizinali zophweka kupeza galimoto yoyenera pamalo oimikapo magalimoto poyenda. Ngati magalimoto oyendetsa magudumu am'mbuyomu adasiyanitsidwa ndi kumbuyo kwakukulu ndi mzere wa ma LED pakati pa magetsi, tsopano mawonekedwe amthupi ndi kasinthidwe kazithunzi zam'mbuyo ndizofanana pamitundu yonse, mosasamala mtundu wa zoyendetsa. Mutha kudziwa kusinthaku pokhapokha mutayang'ana dzina la mbaleyo kumbuyo komwe kumakhazikika.
Inali pafupi kuyandikira nthawi ya nkhomaliro, dzuwa lidayamba kutentha misewu yopanda anthu m'matawuni, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mutha kumaliza batani lokulumikiza kwa nthawi yayitali kwa masekondi 12. Mwa njira, sikofunikira kuchita izi pomwepo. Limagwirira ntchito imathamanga mpaka 50 km / h.
Pamwamba papindidwa, mzere wachiwiri wa mipando umawoneka ngati chipinda chonyamula katundu. Komabe, ngakhale m'chipinda chimodzi, mipando iyi siyoyenera okwera okwera kuposa zaka zisanu. Koma ndikuwona chiyani! Ndikadulira kwina kosiyanasiyana, ndimamva ngati ndili mgalimoto ina. Zofanana zina ndi ma Porsches achikale kuyambira m'ma 1970 pambali, mkatikati mwa 911, mwanjira ina, ndiyotopetsa kwambiri. Ichi ndichifukwa chake chilichonse chatsopano mu kanyumba, mawonekedwe aliwonse atsopano ndi utoto zimawululira galimotoyo mbali yatsopano.
Chiongolero sichinasinthe kukula, koma mawonekedwe a m'mphepete mwake ndi masipoko tsopano ndi osiyana. Ngalande yapakati idatsukidwa bwino - sipadzakhalanso kubalalitsa mabatani akuthupi, ndipo ntchito zonse zimatetezedwa pazosanja zamsanja pansi pa visor yakutsogolo. Ndipo ngakhale chisangalalo cha loboti ya magawo asanu ndi atatu chimakwanira mu minimalism iyi bwino kwambiri.
Pamaso panu pali chitsime chachikulu cha tachometer ya analogi ndi zowonetsera mainchesi asanu ndi awiri mbali iliyonse yake. Yankho, lodziwika kwa ife kuchokera ku m'badwo wapano wa Panamera liftback, likuwoneka ngati lovuta kwambiri pano. Inde, ndikumvetsetsa bwino kuti ili gawo lokakamizidwa kwa Porsche polimbana ndi omwe akupikisana nawo komanso nthawi yomweyo mwayi watsopano kwa ogwiritsa ntchito. Zithunzizi zitha kukhazikitsidwa momwe mungafunire, ndipo kumanja, mwachitsanzo, mutha kuwonetsa mapu akulu oyenda. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, timagulu ting'onoting'ono tomwe timayendetsa sitimayo timaphatikizana ndi mamba oopsa a zida, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchito zawo zikhale zovuta.
Monga analonjezera oimira chizindikiro pamsonkhanowu, mayendedwe amagetsi adalandiranso mawonekedwe ena. Pali mayankho owonjezera pa chiwongolero popanda kuperekera chitonthozo cha oyendetsa, ndipo kuwonjezeka kumawonjezeredwa mdera la zero. Izi zimamveka makamaka pa Carrera S, pomwe chitsulo chakutsogolo sichimadzaza ndi zoyendetsa zamagudumu onse.
Kuphika kwa mabuleki kunakhalanso magetsi, omwe sanapweteketse chidziwitso chake kapena mphamvu yakutsitsimutsa, ngakhale ndi mabuleki oyambira azitsulo. Muyeso wina wofunikira, nthawi ino kukonzekera galimoto kuti ipange mtundu wosakanizidwa. Porsche sakupereka nthawi yeniyeni ya mtundu wosakanizidwa wa 911, koma ndi Taycan wamagetsi onse pano, mphindi imeneyo siyili kutali.
Porsche 911 Cabriolet woyamba adabadwa pafupifupi zaka 20 kutengera mtundu woyambirira. Zinatenga nthawi yayitali kuti kampani ya Zuffenhausen isankhe zoyesa padenga lofewa. Kuyambira pamenepo, otembenuka akhala gawo lofunikira m'banja la 911, monga mitundu ya Turbo, mwachitsanzo. Ndipo popanda iwo, ndipo popanda ena lero ndizosatheka kulingalira za kukhalapo kwa mtundu.
| Mtundu | Zitseko ziwiri zotembenuka | Zitseko ziwiri zotembenuka |
| Miyeso (Kutalika / m'lifupi / kutalika), mm | 4519/1852/1300 | 4519/1852/1300 |
| Mawilo, mm | 2450 | 2450 |
| Kulemera kwazitsulo, kg | 1515 | 1565 |
| mtundu wa injini | Mafuta, O6, turbocharged | Mafuta, O6, turbocharged |
| Ntchito voliyumu, kiyubiki mamita cm | 2981 | 2981 |
| Mphamvu, hp ndi. pa rpm | 450/6500 | 450/6500 |
| Max. ozizira. mphindi, Nm pa rpm | 530 / 2300-5000 | 530 / 2300-5000 |
| Kutumiza, kuyendetsa | Robotic 8-liwiro, kumbuyo | Robotic 8-liwiro lathunthu |
| Max. liwiro, km / h | 308 | 306 |
| Mathamangitsidwe 0-100 Km / h, s | 3,7 (3,5) * | 3,6 (3,4) * |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta (mzinda / msewu waukulu / wosakanikirana), l | 10,7/7,9/8,9 | 11,1/7,8/9,0 |
| Mtengo kuchokera, $. | 116 172 | 122 293 |
