Zizindikiro "Newbie" pa galimoto
Zamkatimu
Chizindikiro cha galimoto "Novichok" chimachenjeza ena ogwiritsa ntchito msewu kuti dalaivala wosadziwa kumbuyo kwa gudumu akhoza kulakwitsa zomwe zingayambitse ngozi. Choncho, kusuntha kumbuyo kwa makina oterowo, muyenera kukhala kutali.
Kuyambira 2009, ndime yawonekera mu Malamulo a Pamsewu yokakamiza eni ake onse omwe ali ndi chidziwitso chosakwana miyezi 24 kuti amata chikwangwani cha "Beginner Driver" pagalimoto. Imakhala ngati chenjezo kwa magalimoto akubwera kuchokera kumbuyo. Chithunzicho chimatanthauza: munthu yemwe walandira layisensi posachedwa akuyendetsa galimoto.
Chizindikiro chakunja chodzimatirira "Oyamba Oyendetsa"
Chomata cha "Exclamation mark" pagalimoto chimawonekera patali. Ichi ndi lalikulu lachikasu lomwe lili ndi mbali zake zosachepera ma centimita 15. Chidziwitso chofuula chikuwonetsedwa chakuda chakumbuyo chachikasu. Palibe malangizo enieni m'malamulo apamsewu pomwe bwalo liyenera kumamatidwa. Nthawi zambiri, imayikidwa kumanzere kapena kumanja kwa zenera lakumbuyo kuti mawonekedwe asawonongeke.
Chizindikiro chakunja chodzimatirira "Oyamba Dalaivala"
Chindapusa chosayika chizindikiro pagalimoto ya Novichok sichinaperekedwepo kale mu Code of Administrative Offenses ndi Malamulo a Road. Mutha kumatapo ngati mukufuna. Koma zinthu zidasintha mu Epulo 2020. Tsopano, chifukwa chopanda chomata, chindapusa cha ma ruble 500 chimaperekedwa. Chizindikiro chodzikweza chiyenera kuperekedwa kwa obwera kumene omwe akhala akuyendetsa galimoto kwa zaka zosachepera ziwiri.
Chomata chakunja kwa Dalaivala Yoyambira chimapangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zomwe sizitha kuzirala. Ndikosavuta kumamatira ndikuchotsa pagalasi popanda kusiya zotsalira.
| makhalidwe a | "Woyendetsa Woyamba" |
| kukula | 15*15 |
| Mtengo wapakati | Masamba a 60 |
| mtundu | Chomata |
"Young Driver (kumvetsetsa ndi kukhululukira)"
Zomata za Exclamation Mark pagalimoto si chenjezo lokha, zimatha kukhala zoseketsa. Malo ozizira angagulidwe ndi mawu akuti "Dalaivala wamng'ono: kumvetsetsa ndi kukhululukira." Kulemba kwabwino - nthabwala imathandizira ena kukhala ochezeka kwa woyendetsa novice.
"Young Driver (kumvetsetsa ndi kukhululukira)"
Makhalidwe akulu a chomata:
| makhalidwe a | "Young Driver (kumvetsetsa ndi kukhululukira)" |
| kukula | 13*17 |
| Kulongedza | kuchokera 5 zidutswa pa paketi |
| mtundu | Chomata |
| Mtengo wapakati | Masamba a 60 |
Oyamba kuyendetsa galimoto ndi owopsa chifukwa angathe:
- musayatse chizindikiro chotembenukira kapena kuwonetsa njira molakwika;
- khola pamalo owunikira magalimoto kapena kukwera phiri;
- ananyema kwambiri;
- yendani pa liwiro lotsika
- musayang'ane m'magalasi mukusintha mayendedwe pamsewu.
Chizindikiro cha galimoto "Novichok" chimachenjeza ena ogwiritsa ntchito msewu kuti dalaivala wosadziwa kumbuyo kwa gudumu akhoza kulakwitsa zomwe zingayambitse ngozi. Choncho, kusuntha kumbuyo kwa makina oterowo, muyenera kukhala kutali.
Lowani pa chikho choyamwa "Dalaivala Woyamba"
Zizindikiro pa galimoto ya Novichok zingapangidwe osati mwa mawonekedwe a zomata, komanso pa kapu yoyamwa.
Baji pa chikho choyamwa "Dalaivala Woyamba"
| makhalidwe a | Chizindikiro pamakina pa kapu yoyamwa |
| Zinthu zakuthupi | Polyethylene ndi polypropylene |
| mtundu | Chizindikiro pa kapu yoyamwa |
| Mtengo wapakati | Masamba a 56 |
| kukula | 15*15 |
Njira yochotsera iyi ndi yabwino kwa iwo omwe safuna kumamatira baji pagalasi kuti apewe zizindikiro.
Chomata pagalimoto "Oyendetsa Woyambira 3"
Pakati pa zomata zamagalimoto, mutha kusankha njira yokhala ndi mawu okweza ndi madontho atatu.
Chomata pagalimoto "Oyendetsa Woyambira 3"
| makhalidwe a | "Oyamba Oyendetsa 3" |
| kukula | 15*15 |
| Mtengo wapakati | Ruble la 24 |
| mtundu | Chomata |
| Zinthu zakuthupi | Vinyl |
Chomatacho chili ndi zinthu zitatu zazikulu:
- filimu yowonekera yowonekera yokhala ndi zomatira zomwe zimalunjikitsidwa ku chomata cha vinyl;
- chomata cha vinyl;
- pansi chomwe chimawoneka ngati wosanjikiza wosawoneka bwino.
Seti ya zomata ziwiri "The Beginner" ndi "Beginner Driver"
Mwini galimotoyo amatha kugula zomata, zomwe zimakhala ndi zidutswa ziwiri. Kuti atchule dalaivala wa novice mwiniwake, chithunzi chofuula chokhala ndi madontho awiri chimaperekedwa; kwa oyendetsa galimoto omwe amangoyamba kumene, kufuula kumodzi kumaperekedwa.
Seti ya zomata ziwiri "The Beginner" ndi "Beginner Driver"
| makhalidwe a | "The Beginner" ndi "Beginner Driver" |
| kukula | 2 ma PC. 15 * 15 aliyense |
| Mtengo wapakati | Masamba a 220 |
| mtundu | Zomata, makapu oyamwa, maginito, Velcro |
| Zinthu zakuthupi | Polyethylene ndi polypropylene |
Zinthu zomalizidwa zomwe zimaperekedwa m'masitolo amagalimoto zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yomweyo. Ndiosavuta kumamatira pagalasi lagalimoto ndipo amathanso kuchotsedwa mosavuta popanda kusiya zizindikiro ndi mikwingwirima.
Chizindikiro pagalimoto "Zizindikiro zitatu"
Malo okhala ndi zidziwitso zitatu pagalimoto ali ndi tanthauzo lofanana ndi lomwe lili ndi chilengezo chimodzi.
Chizindikiro pagalimoto "Zizindikiro zitatu"
| makhalidwe a | "Zizindikiro zitatu" |
| Miyeso | 15*15 |
| mtundu | Zomata, maginito, Velcro, makapu oyamwa |
| Zinthu zakuthupi | Polyethylene ndi polypropylene |
| Mtengo wapakati | Masamba a 60 |
Chizindikiro pa galimoto "Oyendetsa Dalaivala" sichimangochenjeza anthu ena a mseu, komanso chimapereka chidaliro chowonjezera kwa novice. Munthu amene wangoyendetsa galimoto nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi mavuto monga:
- Kuchulukana kwa magalimoto komanso misewu yodzaza. Madalaivala osadziwa amachita mantha. Posadziwa kupitirira bwino, amatha kuyima kwa nthawi yayitali, osalimba mtima kuti adutse.
- Chisokonezo ngati si muyezo zinthu pamene galimoto. Munthu amayamba kukumbukira malamulo, mantha, amataya ndende.
- Kuopa kuwoneka opusa, kukhala chopinga panjira.
- Kutaya kolunjika. Vutoli ndi lofunika makamaka m'mizinda ikuluikulu. Dalaivala sangathe kuyenda mumlengalenga nthawi imodzi ndikutsata msewu.
Zomata za Exclamation Mark pagalimoto zimapatsa chidaliro kwa woyendetsa yemwe angoyamba kumene kuti ena azikhala tcheru akakhala pafupi naye pamsewu.
