Chizindikiro cha "Spikes" pagalimoto: chifukwa chiyani mukuchifuna, ndi chabwino bwanji komanso momwe mungalumikizire

Pakati pa ntchito zambiri za madalaivala, pali zina zomwe zimawoneka zosamvetsetseka komanso zopanda tanthauzo. Izi zikuphatikizapo udindo woyika chizindikiro cha "Spikes" ngati matayala achisanu akugwiritsidwa ntchito. Ganizirani momwe zinthu zilili ndi makona atatu ofiira omwe amadziwika ndi mwini galimoto aliyense yemwe ali ndi chilembo "Sh" kuyambira pakati pa 2018.

Chizindikiro "Minga": m'pofunika

Chizindikiro "Spikes" chikutanthauza kuti galimoto ili ndi matayala odzaza. Ngati mawilo achisanu amaikidwa, koma osakhala ndi ma studs, chizindikirocho sichiyenera kuwonetsedwa.

Magalimoto ayenera kulembedwa ndi:

"Spikes" - mu mawonekedwe a equilateral makona atatu amtundu woyera ndi pamwamba ndi malire ofiira, momwe kalata "Ш" imalembedwa zakuda (mbali ya makona atatu ndi osachepera 200 mm, m'lifupi mwake malire ndi 1/10 mbali) - kumbuyo kwa magalimoto okhala ndi matayala odzaza.

ndime. 3 p. 8 ya Zofunikira Zoyambira pakuvomera magalimoto kuti azigwira ntchito, zovomerezeka. Lamulo la Boma la Chitaganya cha Russia la October 23.10.1993, 1090 No. XNUMX

Udindo woyika chizindikiro cha "Spikes" unatengedwa ndi nthabwala ndi eni magalimoto ambiri.

Kugwiritsa ntchito magalimoto omwe sakukwaniritsa zofunikira za Basic Provisions sikuloledwa. Izi zanenedwa mwachindunji mu Basic Provisions okha, omwe amapereka mndandanda wa zolakwika ndi zinthu zomwe zimalepheretsa kuyendetsa galimoto.

Palibe zizindikiritso zomwe ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa malinga ndi ndime 8 ya Basic Provisions kuti avomereze magalimoto kuti agwire ntchito ndi ntchito za akuluakulu kuti awonetsetse chitetezo chamsewu, chovomerezedwa ndi Decree of the Council of Ministers - Boma la Russia. Federation of October 23, 1993 N 1090 "Pa malamulo pamsewu pamsewu".

Ndime 7.15(1) ya Zakumapeto ku Basic Provisions zovomerezeka. Lamulo la Boma la Chitaganya cha Russia la October 23.10.1993, 1090 No. XNUMX

Kusakhalapo kwa chizindikiro sikuwonongeka kwa galimoto, koma kumatengedwa ngati chikhalidwe chomwe galimoto sichingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Chifukwa chake, simungadutse kuwunika kwaukadaulo pamatayala odzaza popanda katatu.

Kuphwanya lamulo loyika chizindikiro kumagwera pansi pa Gawo 1 la Art. 12.5 ya Code of Administrative Offences of the Russian Federation, yomwe imapereka udindo woyendetsa makina mophwanya zikhalidwe zogwirira ntchito. Kunyalanyaza kufunikira kokhazikitsa chizindikiro kudzatengera dalaivala chenjezo kapena chindapusa cha ma ruble 500. Mwamwayi, ngati kuphwanya kwapezeka, woyang'anira magalimoto ayenera kuletsa kuyendetsa galimotoyo ndipo amafuna kuyika chizindikiro. Kuthekera kotsekera galimoto (kuthawa) ngati pali zolakwa zotere siziperekedwa.

Ngati kuphwanya kwazindikirika, woyang'anira magalimoto ayenera kufunafuna chizindikiro kuti ayike

Ndime 7.15(1) ya Annex inayamba kugwira ntchito pa April 04.04.2017, XNUMX. Kufunika kwatsopano kunali chifukwa cha zifukwa ziwiri:

• Pamsewu wachisanu, mtunda wothamanga wa galimoto yokhala ndi matayala odzaza ndi ochepa kwambiri kuposa galimoto yokhala ndi mawilo wamba, chifukwa chake, dalaivala akusunthira kumbuyo ayenera kudziwitsidwa za kukhalapo kwa ma studs ndikusankha mtunda poganizira kusiyana kwake. pa braking ngati galimoto yake ilibe matayala ofanana;
• okhala ndi mawilo otsika kwambiri, zitsulo zachitsulo zimatha kuwuluka poyendetsa, zomwe ziyeneranso kuganiziridwa poyendetsa kuchokera kumbuyo.

Potengera maganizo amenewa, Boma linaona kuti n’kofunika kukhazikitsa chizindikiro. Kufunika koika ntchito, makamaka yokhazikitsidwa ndi miyeso ya udindo woyang'anira, ndizokayikitsa. N'zotheka kuti eni galimoto akupitirizabe ntchito matayala chilimwe chaka chonse, koma "80 lvl" madalaivala, ngakhale popanda zizindikiro chenjezo, kuzindikira yekha ndi kumvetsa kuti galimoto kutsogolo ndi pafupifupi mawilo yozizira. Kuduka kwa minga ndi chinthu chosowa kwambiri. M'nyengo yozizira, zimakhala zosavuta kupeza chip chifukwa cha mchenga wosakanizidwa bwino wamchere wamwazikana m'misewu kusiyana ndi spike yowuluka.

Mbiri ya chizindikirocho imabwerera kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 90, pamene matayala otsekedwa anali osowa. M'masiku amenewo, mphira wamba inkagwiritsidwa ntchito chaka chonse, ndipo kusuntha kwa mawilo okhala ndi zingwe kunali kosiyana kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe ake. Koma kuyika chizindikiro kunali upangiri mwachilengedwe, kulephera kutsatira sikunaphatikizepo udindo. Panopa, msewu wasintha kwambiri. Chikhalidwe cha kayendetsedwe kake chimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mapangidwe a magalimoto ndi ma brake systems omwe amaikidwa pa iwo, ndipo n'zosatheka kupeza matayala achilimwe mumsewu wachisanu. Chifukwa chiyani kusintha kuli kofunika tsopano sikudziwika. Komabe, m'nyengo yozizira 2017-2018, lamuloli linkagwira ntchito. Apolisi apamsewu adayang'anira kutsata kwa eni magalimoto ndi zofunikira za Basic Provisions, ngakhale kuti panalibe chidziwitso chokhudza kuukira kwapadera kapena macheke.

Kufunika kwa chizindikiro "Spikes" m'nyengo yozizira yapitayi kungatsimikizidwe ndi chitsanzo cha zomwe ndakumana nazo. Chodabwitsa n’chakuti m’nyengo yozizira imeneyi anandibera kagawo kakang’ono ka katatu kamtengo wapatali kokwana ma ruble 25, n’kuikidwa pawindo lakumbuyo. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, ndinakakamizika kumangirira chikwangwani chatsopanocho kuchokera mkati.

Saina magawo ndi kukhazikitsa

Chizindikiro ndi makona atatu ofanana ndi chilembo "Ш" chomwe chili pakati. Malire a katatu ndi ofiira, kalatayo ndi yakuda, munda wamkati ndi woyera. Mbali ya makona atatu ndi 20 cm, m'lifupi mwake ndi 1/10 kutalika kwa mbali, i.e. 2 cm.

Mutha kupanga chizindikiro chanu

Chizindikirocho chiyenera kukhazikitsidwa kumbuyo, makamaka, malowa sanatchulidwe. Nthawi zambiri, chizindikirocho chimayikidwa pawindo lakumbuyo. Kuwona kumakhala kochepa poyika makona atatu kumunsi kumanzere. Pali zizindikiro pa chivindikiro cha thunthu, gulu lakumbuyo la thupi kapena bumper.

Pali mitundu iwiri ya zizindikiro zogulitsa:

• zotayidwa pa zomatira maziko kukonza kunja kwa galimoto;
• yogwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi kapu yoyamwa yomangirira kugalasi lakumbuyo kuchokera mkati.

Nthawi zambiri, eni magalimoto amakonda zikwangwani zotsika mtengo pazomatira. Pamapeto pa chosowacho, chizindikirocho chimachotsedwa mosavuta, zotsalira zotsalira zimachotsedwa popanda zovuta. Mutha kugula makona atatu m'malo opangira mafuta kapena m'malo ogulitsa magalimoto. Mtengo wa chizindikiro chosavuta cha nthawi imodzi umachokera ku ma ruble 25. Chipangizo chomwe chili pa kapu yoyamwa chidzakwera mtengo pang'ono.

Chizindikiro sichimaperekedwa ndi zinthu zilizonse zachitetezo kapena zolembera, chifukwa chake, ngati zingafunike, zitha kupangidwa mwaokha mwa kusindikiza pamtundu (chizindikiro chamtundu) kapena chosindikizira cha monochrome (chizindikiro cha utoto). Mbali ya makona atatu imalowa bwino mu pepala la A4. Chithunzi chakuda ndi choyera chiyenera kukhala chakuda malinga ndi luso ndi luso la munthu potsatira ndondomeko ya mtundu womwe uli pamwambapa. Chizindikiro chodzipangira chokha chingathe kuphatikizidwa ndi tepi yomatira kuchokera mkati mwa galimoto.

Mukamapanga chizindikiro nokha, musapatuke pazofunikira zomwe zakhazikitsidwa

"Spikes": ziyembekezo zogwiritsa ntchito chizindikiro mu nyengo yozizira yotsatira

Pambuyo pa zotsatira za nyengo yachisanu yoyamba, pamene bajiyo inakhala yovomerezeka, Unduna wa Zam'kati unafika pachimake mosayembekezereka kuti kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kwake sikungakhale koyenera. Chotsatira chake chinali chigamulo cha Boma pakusintha kwa malamulo apamsewu, molingana ndi chizindikiro cha "Spikes" chomwe sichikuphatikizidwa pakuyika kovomerezeka pagalimoto. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kusintha kwina kwakung'ono kwa malamulo kumayembekezereka kupangidwa. Pa May 15, 2018, polojekitiyi inatumizidwa kuti ikambirane ndi anthu (mutha kuona momwe polojekiti ikuyendera apa). Pofika pa 30 May, 2018, zokambiranazo zatha ndipo chikalatacho chili mkati momalizidwa.

Unduna wa Zam'kati unalimbikitsa kuthetsedwa kwa chizindikiro "Spikes"

Poganizira kuti anthu sanachitepo kanthu pa kusinthaku, ndipo utumiki wokhawo womwe uli ndi chidwi ndi womwewo unachitapo kanthu kuti uletse ntchitoyo, n'zosakayikitsa kuti posachedwapa kukhazikitsidwa kwa chizindikirocho kuchokera kukakamizidwa kudzavomerezedwanso. Pa 01.06.2018/XNUMX/XNUMX, nkhani pamayendedwe apakati idanenanso kuti chigamulocho chidalandiridwa kale, koma pankhaniyi, atolankhani anali patsogolo pang'ono pazochitika zenizeni ndipo palibe zosintha zomwe zidapangidwa pa tsiku lodziwika.

Funso la kukhazikitsa koyenera kwa chizindikiro "Spikes" likutaya kufunika kwake. Koma sikudzakhala kofunikira kudabwa kwambiri ngati, pakapita nthawi, kusintha kofananako kumapangidwanso ku malamulo apamsewu. Nthawi zina zochita za aphungu ndi mabungwe opanga malamulo sizimagwera pansi pa kumvetsetsa kwanthawi zonse.