Tanthauzo la zilembo ndi manambala a automatic gear shifting

Kujambula "PRNDL" ndi mitundu yake yonse, kuphatikizapo mitundu D1, D2 ndi D3.

Kodi munayamba mwadzifunsapo kuti zilembozo zimayimira chiyani pa lever ya automatic transmission shift lever? Chabwino, simuli nokha. Magalimoto opitilira 10 miliyoni amagulitsidwa chaka chilichonse ku United States kokha. Kutumiza kwadzidzidzi ndi njira yodalirika yoyendetsedwa ndi ma hydraulically yomwe imasamutsa mphamvu kuchokera ku injini kupita kumawilo oyendetsa. Chilembo chilichonse kapena nambala yosindikizidwa pa transmission shifter imayimira malo apadera kapena ntchito yotumizira. Tiyeni tilowe mu tanthauzo la kusuntha kodziwikiratu kuti mumvetse tanthauzo la chilembo kapena nambala iliyonse.

Kuyambitsa PRINDLE

Magalimoto ambiri aku US komanso ochokera kunja amakhala ndi zilembo zingapo zomwe zimawonjezera PRNDL. Mukawanena, amatchedwa "Prindle" mwafoni. Izi ndi zomwe mainjiniya ambiri amachitcha kuti automatic shift kasinthidwe, ndiye ndi nthawi yaukadaulo. Chilembo chilichonse chimayimira malo ake omwe amatumiza. Malingana ndi mtundu wa galimoto yanu, ndizothekanso kuti muwone chilembo "M" kapena mndandanda wa manambala - mwinamwake 1 mpaka 3. Kuti muchepetse, tidzathyola chilembo chilichonse chomwe chimapezeka pamagetsi ambiri odzipangira okha.

Kodi P imayimira chiyani pamagetsi odziyimira pawokha?

Zilembo zomwe zimatumizidwa paotomatiki nthawi zambiri zimafotokozedwa ngati makonda a "giya", koma izi ndizosocheretsa pang'ono. Ndiko kukhazikitsa koyambitsa. Magiya omwe ali mkati mwazodziwikiratu amasinthidwa ndi hydraulically ndipo amatha kuthamanga kuchokera pama liwiro atatu mpaka asanu ndi anayi pamene "giya" ikugwira ntchito.

Chilembo "P" pa transmission automatic chimayimira PARK mode. Pamene chowongoleracho chili pamalo a paki, "magiya" otumizira amatsekedwa, kulepheretsa mawilo kutembenukira kutsogolo kapena kumbuyo. Anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito malo osungiramo mapaki ngati mabuleki, chomwe ndi cholinga chachikulu chapaulendowu. Komabe, magalimoto ambiri amafunanso kuti galimotoyo iyambitsidwe pamene kutumiza kuli ku PARK pofuna chitetezo.

Kodi chilembo R chimatanthauza chiyani pamagetsi odziwikiratu?

"R" imayimira REVERSE kapena giya yosankhidwa kuyendetsa galimoto mobweza. Mukasintha lever kuchoka ku P kupita ku R, kutengerako kumagwiritsa ntchito zida zosinthira, zomwe zimatembenuza shaft kumbuyo, kulola mawilo oyendetsa kutembenukira kwina. Simungayambitse galimoto ndi giya yakumbuyo, chifukwa izi sizingakhale zotetezeka.

Kodi chilembo N chimatanthauzanji pamaotomatiki?

"N" ndi chisonyezo chosonyeza kuti kutumizira kwanu kuli mu NEUTRAL kapena mozungulira mwaulere. Kukonzekera uku kumalepheretsa magiya (kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo) ndikulola matayala kuti azizungulira momasuka. Anthu ambiri sagwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe a N ngati injini yagalimoto yawo siyaka ndipo amafunikira kukankha kapena kukokedwa.

Kodi D imayimira chiyani pamagetsi odziyimira pawokha?

"D" amaimira DRIVE. Apa ndi pamene "giya" ya automatic transmission imatsegulidwa. Pamene mukufulumizitsa, giya ya pinion imasamutsa mphamvu ku mawilo ndipo pang'onopang'ono imasunthira ku "magiya" apamwamba pamene injini zotsitsimutsa zimafika pamlingo womwe mukufuna. Galimoto ikayamba kutsika pang'onopang'ono, magiya odziyimira pawokha amasinthira ku magiya otsika. "D" imatchedwanso "overdrive". Awa ndiye malo okwera kwambiri a "giya" a automatic transmission. Zidazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'misewu yamoto kapena galimoto ikamayenda pa liwiro lomwelo maulendo ataliatali.

Ngati magiya anu odziwikiratu ali ndi manambala angapo pambuyo pa "D", awa ndi magiya apamanja opangira zida zopita patsogolo, pomwe 1 amatanthauza zida zotsika kwambiri komanso manambala apamwamba amayimira magiya apamwamba. Zitha kukhala ngati zida zanu za D sizikugwira ntchito komanso poyendetsa kukwera ndi kutsika mapiri kuti mupereke mabuleki amphamvu a injini.

• Zamgululi Imawonjezera torque poyendetsa malo ovuta monga matope kapena mchenga.
• Zamgululi Imathandiza galimoto kukwera phiri, monga mumsewu wamapiri, kapena imapereka mathamangitsidwe a injini mofulumira, mofanana ndi momwe imagwirira ntchito pamagetsi.
• Zamgululi M'malo mwake, nthawi zina amawonetsedwa ngati batani la OD (mopitilira muyeso), D3 imatsitsimutsa injini kuti idutse bwino. Chiŵerengero cha overdrive chimapangitsa matayala kuyenda mofulumira kuposa momwe injini imasinthira.

Kodi chilembo L chimatanthauza chiyani pamagetsi odziwikiratu?

The otsiriza wamba kalata pa kufala basi ndi "L", zomwe zikusonyeza kuti kufala ndi zida otsika. Nthawi zina kalata "L" m'malo ndi kalata M, kutanthauza kuti gearbox mu mode Buku. Kukonzekera uku kumapangitsa dalaivala kusuntha magiya pamanja pogwiritsa ntchito zopalasa pa chiwongolero kapena mwanjira ina (nthawi zambiri kumanzere kapena kumanja kwa lever yodziyimira yokha). Kwa iwo omwe ali ndi L, awa ndi malo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukwera mapiri kapena kuyesa kuyenda mumsewu wopanda pake monga kukhazikika mu chipale chofewa kapena matope.

Chifukwa galimoto iliyonse yotumizira anthu imakhala yapadera, ena amakhala ndi zilembo kapena manambala osiyanasiyana osindikizidwa pa lever yosinthira. Ndibwino kuti muwerenge ndikuwunikanso buku la eni ake agalimoto yanu (kawirikawiri limapezeka m'chipinda cha magalavu) kuti muwonetsetse kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito giya yoyenera kuti mugwiritse ntchito moyenera.