Matayala yozizira: kufunikira kapena kufuna? Zabwino sizikufunika.

Monga chaka chilichonse, madalaivala amakambirana ngati matayala achilimwe ayenera kusinthidwa ndi achisanu komanso ngati pali matayala okwanira chilimwe kapena nyengo zonse ku Poland. Ngakhale kuti m'dziko lathu mulibe lamulo lalamulo kugwiritsa ntchito matayala achisanu, ambiri amasankha kuwayika.

Mayiko ambiri a ku Ulaya adayambitsa kale lamulo logwiritsa ntchito matayala m'nyengo yozizira mopanda malire nthawi zina kapena zochitika malinga ndi momwe nyengo ilili. Ku Poland, kukhazikitsidwa kwa malamulo otere kunaletsedwa ndi Unduna wa Zamalonda. Madalaivala ambiri amaika matayala m’nyengo yozizira m’magalimoto awo, podziwa kuti zimenezi zimawathandiza kukhala otetezeka.

Onaninso: Ku Poland, matayala achisanu sadzakhala ovomerezeka. Boma pa "ayi"

Matayala agalimoto amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakutumiza magetsi ndipo amapangidwa kuti azigwira ntchito nyengo zosiyanasiyana pamisewu yosiyanasiyana. Komabe, n'zovuta kupeza kusagwirizana koyenera pakati pa nyengo yosiyana kwambiri yachilimwe ndi yozizira.

- Matayala a m'nyengo yozizira amapangidwa mwapadera kuti azipondaponda pamalo oterera, oundana kapena achisanu kuposa matayala achilimwe. Chofunika kwambiri, amapangidwa kuchokera kumagulu osiyanasiyana a rabara omwe samataya kusinthasintha kwawo pa kutentha pansi pa zero. Aliyense amene adzizindikira yekha kuti zimakhala zosavuta komanso zotetezeka kupirira nyengo yozizira m'misewu yokhala ndi matayala achisanu sakana kuwayika, anatero Jan Fronczak, katswiri wa Motointegrator.pl.

Matayala yozizira - kusankha?

Muyenera kutsatira malangizo a wopanga okhudza kukula kwa tayala, mwachitsanzo, m'lifupi mwake, mbiri yake ndi mainchesi a gudumu ndi tayalali. Pogula m'malo, kumbukirani kuti gudumu awiri sangasiyane ndi chitsanzo ndi oposa 3%. Mlozera wa liwiro ndi kuchuluka kwa matayala ndizofunikiranso - simungagule matayala okhala ndi index yothamanga ndi index yotsika kuposa momwe wopanga amafunira. Zambiri za kukula zingapezeke m'buku lautumiki ndi buku la eni ake, ndipo nthawi zambiri pazitsulo za fakitale zomwe zili pakhomo la dalaivala, pa hatch ya gasi kapena mu niche ya thunthu.

Onaninso: Matayala achisanu - nthawi yosintha, yomwe mungasankhe, yomwe muyenera kukumbukira. Wotsogolera

Kodi mungasankhe bwanji chitsanzo cha matayala achisanu? Choyamba, tiyenera kudziwa mmene misewu imene timayendera nthawi zambiri tiziyendera. Ngati tikukhala mumzinda waukulu, kumene pamwamba nthawi zambiri amachotsedwa chipale chofewa ndipo, kuwonjezera apo, nthawi zambiri timayendetsa njanji, titha kusankha matayala okhala ndi zopondera zofewa, mwachitsanzo, asymmetric. Amapangidwira magalimoto apamwamba, apamwamba kwambiri okhala ndi matayala akuluakulu, otsika kwambiri.

Madera a mizinda yaying'ono kapena matauni omwe ali ndi misewu ing'onoing'ono, kumene zopangira chipale chofewa zimakhala zochepa kwambiri, zimafuna kugwiritsa ntchito matayala omwe ali ndi njira yowonongeka kwambiri. Amagwira madera a chipale chofewa mosavuta, akupereka njira yabwinoko. Mayendedwe awo amawalola "kuluma" mu chisanu bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti aziyenda bwino pazovuta.

Onaninso: Mitundu ya matayala - asymmetric, symmetrical, directional

Sinthani matayala anayi kapena awiri okha?

Anthu ambiri amayang'ana ndalama m'njira zosiyanasiyana, choncho ena amakonda kugula matayala awiri okha m'nyengo yozizira. Ndipo apa pali vuto - pa axis kuti kuwayika iwo? Malinga ndi chikhulupiliro chodziwika bwino kuti matayala abwino kwambiri ayenera kuthandizira chitsulo choyendetsa galimoto, nthawi zambiri amaikidwa pazitsulo zakutsogolo, chifukwa m'magalimoto ambiri amakono ndizitsulo zakutsogolo zomwe zimagwira ntchito yotumizira mphamvu. Palibe chomwe chingakhale cholakwika kwambiri!

- Matayala osagwira pang'ono pa ekisi yakumbuyo amapangitsa kuti galimotoyo idutse. Izi zimabweretsa kumbuyo kwa galimoto kupita kunja ndi kutsogolo mkati. Chotsatira chake, galimotoyo imagwera mumsewu womwe ndi wovuta kuuwongolera ndipo ukhoza kuthamanga kuchoka pamsewu. Choncho, akatswiri amachenjeza madalaivala kuti ndi bwino kukhazikitsa matayala anayi atsopano, ngakhale otsika mtengo kuposa awiri, ngakhale atakhala apamwamba kwambiri, anatero Jan Fronczak, katswiri wa Motointegrator.pl.

Kukula kwa 1,6 mm sikokwanira

Kuzama kwa matayala kumadalira momwe tayala likuyendera. Malinga ndi malamulo a ku Poland, sizingakhale zosakwana 1,6 mm, monga umboni wa TWI (chizindikiro chovala chopondapo) - chinthu chotuluka m'mizere ya matayala. Komabe, sikoyenera kudikirira m'malo mpaka mphindi ino, chifukwa matayala achisanu amasunga magawo awo ndikupondaponda pafupifupi 4 mm.

Kuyika bwino matayala ndi mizati

Kusintha matayala kapena mawilo athunthu kungawoneke kosavuta, kosafuna luso lapadera kapena zida, koma zenizeni nzosiyana kwambiri. Mawilodi ndiapangidwe apamwamba kwambiri ndipo amafunikira kuwongolera mwaukadaulo. Kupanda kutero, timayika pachiwopsezo kuti matayala athu angowonongeka, zomwe zingawachotsere ntchito iliyonse. Chofunika koposa, kusagwira bwino kwa matayala ndi mawilo ndi katswiri wantchito ndikowopsa. Nthawi zina, mawilo amatha kumasuka ngati sanamangidwe ndi wrench ya torque. Mawilo ayenera kukhala okhazikika nthawi zonse asanasonkhanitse.

Kukonzekera kolondola

Kuthamanga kwa tayala koyenera kumatchulidwa ndi wopanga galimoto. Kutsika kwambiri kapena mtunda wokwera kwambiri kumachepetsa kukokera, kumawonjezera mtunda woyima ndikupangitsa kuti matayala asamayende bwino. Ichi ndichifukwa chake tiyenera kuyang'ana kupanikizika kwa milungu iwiri iliyonse komanso ulendo wautali uliwonse usanakwane, makamaka popeza pafupifupi malo onse opangira mafuta amafuta tsopano ali ndi ma compressor okha. Mosasamala kanthu za matayala omwe timagwiritsa ntchito, ndi bwino kukumbukira kuti m'dzina la chitetezo, palibe

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idzalowa m’malo mwa luso lathu loyendetsa galimoto ndi kuzolowerana ndi nyengo yomwe ilipo.