Zima mode mu "makina". Pokhapokha m'mikhalidwe yovuta!
Magalimoto ena omwe ali ndi makina odziwikiratu amakhala ndi nthawi yachisanu. Iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazovuta kwambiri.
Maperesenti a madalaivala omwe amasankha kuwerenga buku la eni ake a galimoto ndi ochepa. Pankhani ya magalimoto ochokera kumsika wachiwiri, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta - kwa zaka zambiri, malangizowo nthawi zambiri amatayika kapena kuwonongeka. Mkhalidwe wa zinthu ukhoza kuchititsa kuti galimoto isagwiritsidwe ntchito molakwika kapena kukayikira kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka zipangizo. Pali mafunso ambiri pamabwalo okambilana okhudza nthawi yachisanu yogwiritsira ntchito makina ojambulira. Zimayambitsa chiyani? Nthawi yoti mugwiritse ntchito? Kodi muzimitsa liti?
Chophweka ndicho kuyankha funso loyamba. Ntchito yozizira, yomwe nthawi zambiri imatchulidwa ndi chilembo W, imakakamiza galimotoyo - kutengera chitsanzo ndi mapangidwe otumizira - kuti ayambe mu gear yachiwiri kapena yachitatu. Njira yeniyeni ndikuchepetsa mwayi wolephera kumamatira ndikuwongolera dosing ya mphamvu yoyendetsa. Zimachitika kuti nyengo yozizira imakulolani kuti musunthike pamalo omwe machitidwe owongolera amakoka sangathe kulimbana nawo.
M'magalimoto okhala ndi magudumu onse kapena zotsekera zamagetsi, njira zawo zimatha kusintha - chofunikira kwambiri ndikupereka mwayi wokwanira. Komabe, ndi bwino kukumbukira kuti Winter mode sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa chipale chofewa. Ngati kufalitsa kukuyenda pamagetsi apamwamba, kumatha kutenthedwa. Zingakhale zopindulitsa kwambiri kuti galimoto itseke giya yoyamba ndikusuntha chosankha cha gearbox kuti chikhale 1 kapena L.
Kodi muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito Winter Mode liti? Yankho lodziwikiratu la funsoli ndiloti m'nyengo yozizira sizolondola kwathunthu. Kugwiritsa ntchito nyengo yozizira pamalo owuma komanso oterera kumawononga magwiridwe antchito, kumawonjezera mafuta ndikuwonjezera katundu pa chosinthira ma torque. Pamitundu yambiri, ntchitoyi idapangidwa kuti izipangitsa kuti misewu ya chipale chofewa kapena yachisanu ikhale yosavuta ndipo iyenera kuyatsidwa pakachitika izi. Chosiyana ndi lamuloli ndi magalimoto oyendetsa kumbuyo opanda ma traction control kapena ESP. Nthawi yawo yozizira imapangitsanso kukhala kosavuta kukwera pa liwiro lapamwamba komanso kumapangitsa kuti pakhale bata poyendetsa mabuleki.
Izi sizingatheke nthawi zonse. Mu zitsanzo zina, magetsi amazimitsa nthawi yozizira pamene liwiro linalake (mwachitsanzo, 30 km / h). Akatswiri amati kugwiritsa ntchito pamanja switchable mode yozizira mpaka pafupifupi 70 Km / h.
Kuchita mwaulesi kwa gasi m'nyengo yozizira sikuyenera kudziwika ndi kuyendetsa ndalama. Ngakhale magiya okwera amathamangitsidwa koyambirira, kutsika kumachitika pamasinthidwe otsika, koma galimotoyo imachoka pagiya yachiwiri kapena yachitatu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mphamvu iwonongeke mu chosinthira ma torque.
Mayesero oyendetsa galimoto m'nyengo yozizira amaika maganizo ambiri pa gearbox. Kutsika kwa chosinthira ma torque kumayambitsa kutentha kwambiri. Gawo la bokosi la gear lili ndi valavu yotetezera - mutatha kukanikiza mpweya pansi, imatsika mpaka gear yoyamba.
Ngati galimoto yokhala ndi zodziwikiratu ilibe batani lokhala ndi mawu akuti Zima kapena chilembo W, izi sizitanthauza kuti ilibe pulogalamu yoyambira mumikhalidwe yocheperako. Mu malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito zitsanzo zina, timaphunzira kuti zidasokedwa mu ntchito yosankha zida. Mukayima, sinthani kuchoka ku D kupita ku M ndikukweza mokweza pogwiritsa ntchito lever kapena chosankha. Nthawi yachisanu imapezeka pamene nambala 2 kapena 3 yayatsidwa pagawo lowonetsera.
