Galimoto yozizira. Kuwongolera skid ndi chipale chofewa, i.e. kuyendetsa m'nyengo yozizira
Maholide a sukulu m'nyengo yozizira atsala pang'ono kuyamba, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ambiri adzapita kumapiri a skiing. Ndikoyenera kukumbukira malamulo oyendetsa bwino m'nyengo yozizira.
Malamulo a m'nyengo yozizira oyendetsa galimoto otetezeka samangogwira ntchito kwa oyendetsa omwe akupita kumapiri. Kupatula apo, malo okhala ndi ayezi kapena chipale chofewa amapezeka kumadera ena adzikolo. Palinso zochitika tikamayenda ulendo wautali, tazunguliridwa ndi autumn aura, ndipo patadutsa makilomita mazana angapo timakumana ndi chipale chofewa, chipale chofewa komanso malo oterera.
M'nyengo yozizira, muyenera kukonzekera nyengo yosinthika. Mvula imatha kusanduka chipale chofewa mwadzidzidzi kapena madzi oundana ngati kutentha kutsika kwambiri. Muyenera kukumbukira nthawi zonse kuti msewuwo ndi woterera, akuchenjeza Radosław Jaskulski, mphunzitsi wa Skoda Auto Szkoła.
Zima matayala ndi ABC ya yozizira galimoto. Tiyenera kutsindika apa kuti matayala amtunduwu amafunikira osati poyendetsa pa chisanu kapena ayezi. Matayala achisanu ayenera kuvalidwa pamene kutentha kwa mpweya kumatsika pansi pa madigiri 7 Celsius kwa nthawi yaitali.
- Kumbukirani kuti matayala oyenera ndi ofunika monga mtundu wake. Malamulo amayika kutalika kocheperako kwa 1,6mm. Uwu ndiye mtengo wocheperako, komabe, kuti tayala litsimikize kuti lili ndi zonse, kutalika kwake kuyenera kukhala osachepera 3-4 mm, adatero Radoslav Jaskulsky.
Komabe, m’mapiri, matayala a m’nyengo yozizira sangakhale okwanira. Chipale chofewa chakuya, kukwera pafupipafupi, kuphatikiza ndi malo oterera kungayambitse mavuto ambiri. Chifukwa chake, maunyolo a chipale chofewa ayenera kukhala chida chofunikira kwambiri pamaulendo amapiri achisanu. Komanso, m'misewu ina yamapiri pamafunika kugwiritsa ntchito magalimoto omwe ali nawo.
- Yesani kugwiritsa ntchito maunyolo a chipale chofewa musanayendetse. Nthawi zonse timawaika pa axle yoyendetsa, ndipo ngati galimoto yoyendetsa magudumu onse, timayika maunyolo pa ekisi yakutsogolo,” akufotokoza motero mphunzitsi wa Skoda Auto Szkoła.
Komabe, ngati mumamatira mu chipale chofewa, musawonjezere kwambiri mpweya ndikuyenda mwadzidzidzi ndi chiwongolero.
- Muyenera kuyesa kugwedeza galimotoyo pogwiritsa ntchito giya loyamba ndikubwezera kumbuyo, kukanikiza pang'onopang'ono chopondapo cha gasi. Radosław Jaskulski anati: “Mawilo ayenera kukonzedwa kuti aziyenda molunjika.
Ogwiritsa ntchito magalimoto okhala ndi zodziwikiratu amakumananso ndi vuto lina, chifukwa pamenepa, kusinthana pakati pa magiya akutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kungawononge kufalikira. Mphunzitsi wa sukulu ya Skoda amalangiza kusonkhanitsa matalala ambiri momwe angathere kuchokera pansi pa mawilo, ndiyeno kuwaza mchenga pansi pawo kapena kubzala nthambi kuti matayala agwire. Kuyesera koteroko sikupambana nthawi zonse, kotero chingwe chokokera chiyenera kukhala zipangizo zovomerezeka m'galimoto m'nyengo yozizira. Gwiritsani ntchito thandizo la madalaivala ena ndi magalimoto awo ngati kuli kotheka.
Potengera kuthekera kotsetsereka kapena kukakamira pachipale chofewa chakuya, mikhalidwe yoyendetsa m'nyengo yozizira imakhala yolemetsa kwa eni ake a 4WD. Kuyendetsa uku kumapereka mphamvu yogwira bwino pakuthamanga komanso kumakona, kuwongolera chitetezo choyendetsa. Chifukwa cha magudumu abwinoko, makina oyendetsa 4 × 4 amathamanga bwino m'malo ovuta kuposa makina oyendetsa gudumu limodzi. Komano, pamene kugonjetsa chipale chofewa, 4xXNUMX pagalimoto amachepetsa chiopsezo kutsetsereka pansi pa mawilo. Torque imagawidwa mofanana kwa mawilo onse, ndipo ngati galimoto yogawanitsa galimoto, ma torque ambiri amapita ku mawilo omwe panopa ali ndi kayendedwe kabwino.
Kuyendetsa magudumu anayi sikulinso udindo wa ma SUV. Dongosololi limagwiritsidwanso ntchito m'ma SUV otchuka kwambiri komanso magalimoto onyamula anthu wamba. Skoda ndi amodzi mwa opanga magalimoto omwe amapereka mitundu ingapo yokhala ndi 4 × 4 pagalimoto. Kuphatikiza pa ma Kodiaq ndi Karoq SUVs, palinso mitundu ya Octavia ndi Superb.
Chinthu chachikulu cha Skoda 4 × 4 pagalimoto ndi electro-hydraulic multi-plate clutch yomwe imapereka kugawa kosalala kwa torque pakati pa ma axles akutsogolo ndi kumbuyo. Poyendetsa bwino pamtunda wowuma 96 peresenti. torque imapita ku ekseli yakutsogolo. Wilo limodzi likaterereka, gudumu linanso limapeza torque yambiri. Ngati ndi kotheka, multiplate clutch akhoza kusamutsa mpaka 90 peresenti. torque pa ekisi yakumbuyo.
Komabe, limodzi ndi machitidwe osiyanasiyana ndi ntchito za galimoto mpaka 85 peresenti. torque imatha kuperekedwa ku imodzi mwamagudumu. Zonse zimachitika zokha popanda dalaivala kutenga nawo mbali.
