Mabokosi a dzinja sali oyenera chilimwe
Mfundo yakuti matayala a chilimwe ndi owopsa m'nyengo yozizira amadziwika bwino ndi madalaivala ambiri, koma ndi mbali ziti za kusagwiritsa ntchito matayala achisanu m'chilimwe?
Mfundo yakuti matayala a chilimwe ndi owopsa m'nyengo yozizira amadziwika bwino ndi madalaivala ambiri, koma ndi mbali ziti za kusagwiritsa ntchito matayala achisanu m'chilimwe?
Pakufufuza komwe kunachitika limodzi ndi sukulu yoyendetsa galimoto ya Renault, ku funso lakuti "Kodi mumasintha matayala achisanu ndi chilimwe?" 15 peresenti anayankha kuti “ayi” anthu. Pagulu ili, 9 peresenti amati ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri ndipo 6% akuti sizikhudza chitetezo chagalimoto. Palinso omwe, ngakhale akusintha matayala, sawona tanthauzo lakuya mu izi (9% ya omwe adachita nawo kafukufuku adayankha funsoli).
Lamulo la Road Traffic Law silikakamiza madalaivala kusintha matayala kuyambira chilimwe kupita ku dzinja kapena mosemphanitsa, choncho madalaivala sayenera kuopa chindapusa, koma ndi bwino kudziwa mavuto omwe amakhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito matayala olakwika.
Nkhaniyi ikhoza kuwonedwa kuchokera kumbali zingapo. Choyamba, mbali zachitetezo zimalimbikitsa kusintha matayala a m'nyengo yachisanu ndikusintha matayala achilimwe. Matayala a m'nyengo yozizira amapangidwa kuchokera ku mphira wofewa kwambiri kuposa matayala a chilimwe, ndipo mawonekedwe ake amasinthidwa makamaka chifukwa chakuti tayalalo "limaluma" pamtunda wa chipale chofewa ndi matope, chifukwa chakuti kukhudzana kwake ndi pamwamba kumakhala kochepa kwambiri kusiyana ndi matope. nkhani ya matayala achilimwe. Kapangidwe kameneka kakutanthauza kuti mtunda wa braking muzovuta kwambiri, malinga ndi ADAC, ukhoza kukhala wautali, mpaka 16 m (pa 100 km/h).
Kuphatikiza apo, matayala oterowo ndi osavuta kubowola. Kulowetsa tayala loterolo m’mabowo omwe atsala nyengo yachisanu itatha kungachititse kuti liphulike kale kwambiri kusiyana ndi mmene tayala lolimba lachilimwe limachitira. Komanso, ma braking molimba, makamaka pagalimoto yopanda zida za ABS, imatha kuwononga kwathunthu chifukwa chakuvala kwa mayendedwe.
Chinanso chomwe chimathandiza kusintha matayala ndicho kusunga ndalama. Matayala a chisanu omwe amawotha m'nyengo yotentha amatha mofulumira kwambiri. Ndikoyenera kukumbukira apa kuti matayala achisanu amakhala okwera mtengo kwambiri kuposa 10-15 peresenti kuposa matayala achilimwe. Kuphatikiza apo, njira yopondapo "yamphamvu kwambiri" imapangitsa kuti pakhale kugwedezeka kwambiri komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ambiri. Komabe, potsirizira pake, akatswiri amanena kuti ndi kuya kwapansi osakwana 4 mm, kukana kugubuduza ndi mtunda wa braking ndizofanana ndi matayala achilimwe. Chifukwa chokha chovomerezeka chogwiritsira ntchito matayala achisanu m'chilimwe ndi chotchedwa. Pamene tayala ili ndi kupondaponda mozama zosakwana 4mm, i.e. pamene zimaganiziridwa kuti tayala lataya katundu wake wachisanu, ndipo kupondapo kumakwaniritsabe zofunikira za malamulo apamsewu, i.e. ndi zozama kuposa 1,6 mm. Pa nthawiyi, akatswiri a zachilengedwe adzati kuli bwino kusiyana ndi kutaya tayala lotha theka lokha, ndipo madalaivala ayenera kudziwa kuopsa kwa kukwera matayala otere.
Mwina chofunika kwambiri, koma chovuta kwambiri, ndi nkhani ya kutonthoza mtima. Matayalawa amakhala okwera kwambiri poyendetsa galimoto, nthawi zambiri mumatha kuyembekezera kumveka kosokoneza ngati kulira, makamaka pamene mukuyendetsa ngodya.
Ngati tiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito matayala m'nyengo yozizira, kalembedwe kagalimoto kamayenera kusinthidwanso kuti tigwirizane ndi izi. Kuyamba kocheperako kungachepetse kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ngakhale kukana kugubuduza kwakukulu. Makona ayeneranso kuchitidwa pa liwiro lotsika. Kuphulika kwa matayala amtundu uliwonse kumatanthauza kuti tayalalo likutsetsereka, ndipo kachiwiri, limatha panthawiyi kuposa pamene mukuyendetsa bwino. Poyendetsa galimoto, mfundo ya mtunda wautali wa braking iyenera kuganiziridwa nthawi zonse, choncho m'pofunika kukhala kutali kwambiri ndi ena ndikusunga maulendo otsika.
Malinga ndi katswiriyu
Zbigniew Veseli, director of Renault driving school Kuyendetsa pa matayala m'nyengo yachilimwe ndi koopsa kwambiri. Kupondaponda ndi mtundu wa pawiri wa rabara kumatanthauza kuti pamasiku otentha mtunda woyimitsa umakhala wautali ndipo pamene pakona galimotoyo imamva ngati "ikutha", zomwe zingayambitse kutayika kwa mphamvu ndi ngozi.
