Zima panjira: matayala angasankhe chiyani?

Zima kapena matayala a nyengo yonse? Kusankha matayala ndi vuto lamuyaya la madalaivala. Mmodzi ndi wotsika mtengo kugwiritsa ntchito chifukwa safuna kusinthidwa pafupipafupi; winayo ndi wotetezeka chifukwa potsirizira pake amasinthidwa ndi mikhalidwe yeniyeni. Zomwe mungasankhe pankhaniyi, kuti musataye chitetezo, ndipo nthawi yomweyo musasiye chikwama chopanda kanthu?

Matayala a nyengo zonse akukhala otchuka kwambiri m'misewu yathu. Aliyense wopanga matayala ali nawo muzopereka zawo. Zikuwoneka kuti ndizotsika mtengo kugwiritsa ntchito, sizifunikira kusinthidwa pafupipafupi ngati zitsanzo zanyengo, ndipo simuyenera kudandaula kuzisunga. Komabe, kodi amasamalira nyengo yozizira komanso nyengo yachisanu? Musanaganize zosintha matayala anu ndi matayala anthawi zonse, fufuzani kuti ndi ndani komanso pamikhalidwe iti yomwe ali oyenera kwambiri. Pokhapokha sankhani: matayala achisanu Kapena chaka chonse?

 

Mtengo wa matayala atsopano

Kusankha pakati pa matayala a nyengo zonse ndi nyengo yozizira nthawi zambiri kumangoyang'ana pazachuma, komanso makamaka pamtengo wosinthira matayala miyezi isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse. Komabe, izi si ndalama zokha. Inde, posankha matayala a nyengo zonse, timagula seti imodzi yokha kwa zaka zingapo. Kwa nyengo: seti ziwiri. Izi zikuwonjezera kale mtengo. 

Mtengo wa tayala wa nyengo zonse ndi wapamwamba kusiyana ndi chitsanzo chachisanu. Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti matayala apamwamba a nyengo zonse amagwira ntchito mofanana ndi matayala apakati pa nyengo yachisanu. Kotero palibe chifukwa chodumphadumpha pa khalidwe. Kuphatikiza apo, zitsanzo zapamwamba zokha za nyengo zonse zimatsimikizira kukwera kokhazikika komanso kosangalatsa popanda phokoso lambiri. Kotero ngati mumayang'ana pa chitonthozo, ndiye pa nkhani ya matayala a nyengo zonse palibe malo osungira. 

Kusintha matayala ndi kusunga

Mtengo wapakati wa kusintha kwa matayala nthawi zambiri umachokera ku PLN 80-150. Zimatengera kukula kwa mawilo, mtundu wa ma rimu kapena masensa akukakamiza tayala. Kuonjezera apo, pakhoza kukhala malipiro osakonzekera, mwachitsanzo, kugwirizanitsa magudumu. Timasintha zitsanzo za nyengo kawiri pachaka. Seti imodzi ndiyokwanira zaka 4. Ntchito yosinthira mawilo mu kasupe ndi nthawi yophukira kwa nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito matayala omwewo +/- PLN 1000! Kuphatikiza apo ndi mtengo wowasunga m'sitolo yochiritsa ngati sitingathe kuwabisa kunyumba.

Pachifukwa ichi, matayala a nyengo zonse ndi otsika mtengo kwambiri kuwasamalira kusiyana ndi matayala a nyengo. Titha kupewa ndalama zomwe tatchulazi, kapena kuzichepetsa, mwa kusintha matayala tokha ndikusunga m'malo athu. Komabe, panthawi imodzimodziyo, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti chipinda chomwe timasungiramo zida zathu zachisanu chiyenera kukhala chozizira. Matayala amataya katundu wawo pa kutentha kwakukulu, ngakhale ngati sanagwiritsidwe ntchito. 

Vitzimalosh

Ngati mukukayikirabe za kusankha kwa matayala a nyengo yonse kapena nyengo yozizira, tiyeni titsatire magawo - kapena kani, kuvala kukana. Popeza zitsanzo za nyengo zonse zimayenda chaka chonse, ziyenera kusinthidwa nthawi zambiri kusiyana ndi nyengo yozizira. Amatha mwachangu mpaka 30%. Kuponda kosavala kungagwiritsidwe ntchito m'chilimwe, koma sikulinso koyenera maulendo achisanu.

Ndiye muyenera kusankha liti zitsanzo zanyengo zonse? Opanga matayala amapitilira chifukwa chakuti ogwiritsa ntchito amakhala makamaka okhala m'matauni omwe amagwiritsa ntchito galimoto paulendo waufupi, ndipo mtunda wawo wapachaka umachokera ku 5-7,5 km. km. Kenako seti imodzi ikhale yokwanira zaka 4. 

Kukoka ndi braking pa matalala

Ndipo kodi matayala a nyengo zonse ndi oyenera nyengo yozizira? Pakalipano, palibe tayala la nyengo zonse pamsika lomwe limakwaniritsa chitetezo chofanana ndi zitsanzo zachisanu m'nyengo yozizira. Komabe, izi sizikutanthauza kuti iwo akuipiraipira. Nyengo yathu yayamba kutentha m’zaka zaposachedwapa. M’nyengo yachisanu sikuziziranso monga kale, ndipo chipale chofeŵa chadzaoneni chikucheperachepera. Kuphatikiza apo, misewu - makamaka m'mizinda - imachotsedwa matalala nthawi zonse ndikuwaza. Zotsatira zake, matayala anthawi zonse amachitanso bwino kwambiri m'mikhalidwe imeneyi. Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti pakakhala chipale chofewa kapena malo oundana, palibe mtundu wanyengo zonse womwe ungakwaniritse magawo abwino ngati tayala lachisanu, makamaka pankhani yogwira pamakona ndikuchepetsa mtunda wa braking.

Kuphatikiza pazachuma, kusankha matayala kumadalira pazifukwa zingapo: nyengo yozizira, kalembedwe kagalimoto ndi makilomita oyenda. Ngati njira yathu yoyendetsera galimoto ndi yomasuka, ndiye kuti zitsanzo za nyengo zonse zidzagwira bwino nyengo yachisanu. Panthawi yomwe tikuyembekezera kuti galimoto yamasewera idzagwire, yomwe sitikufuna kusiya ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira, matayala amitundu yambiri sangagwire ntchito. 

zoyendera yozizira

Matayala a nyengo zonse amagwira ntchito bwino m'nyengo yozizira ya m'tawuni, ndikuyendetsa bwino. Komabe, ngati mukuyenda kwambiri, yendetsani kampani yomwe mayendedwe apamsewu ndi ofunikira, yendani kwambiri komanso paulendo wautali, ndiye sankhani chitsanzo chachisanu. Pankhani ya zombo, magalimotowa nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito pansi pa katundu wolemera ndipo amatha kuwonongeka mofulumira. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, magalimoto olemera sangakwanitse kupirira ngodya zokhala ndi chipale chofewa komanso amabowola bwino. Tayala lanthawi zonse limafunikira kusinthidwa pafupipafupi ndipo limatha mwachangu kuposa tayala lachisanu.

"Multi-nyengo" ndi malamulo

Lamulo la zonsezi ndi chiyani? Malinga ndi malamulo azamalamulo, tayala lachisanu liyenera kunyamula chizindikiro choyenera cha 3PMSF, chomwe chimaperekedwa kwa icho pakachitika zinthu zina. Tayala wanthawi zonse amakhala nawo. Mwamwayi, zitsanzo za nyengo zonse ndi matayala achisanu. M'nyengo yozizira, mayiko ambiri amafuna matayala achisanu. Matayala anthawi zonse amaloledwa kumeneko ndipo amatha kuyendetsedwa movomerezeka.

Ku Poland, kusuntha kumaloledwa pamitundu yonse yanyengo, koma pachikhalidwe chimodzi. Matayalawa amadziwika ndi chiwerengero chochepa cha liwiro, chifukwa amagawidwa ngati matayala achisanu. Poyendetsa pa matayala oterowo, chidziwitso chokhudza kuchepa kwa liwiro lotsika chiyenera kuikidwa pamalo owonekera kwa dalaivala, mkati mwa galimotoyo. Mayiko ena ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito njira yofananayi. Izi zili choncho chifukwa matayala anthawi zonse omwe amatengedwa ngati zitsanzo za m'nyengo yozizira amatha kukhala ndi liwiro lotsika kusiyana ndi momwe galimotoyo ikuyendera. Mosasamala kanthu kuti mumasankha matayala a nyengo yonse kapena yozizira, amavomerezedwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito.

Nyengo zonse kapena matayala achisanu

Kufotokozera mwachidule: matayala onse achisanu ndi nyengo zonse amachita bwino m'misewu ya ku Poland m'nyengo yozizira. Zitsanzo za nyengo zonse ndi njira yabwino yothetsera madalaivala a mumzinda pa maulendo a tsiku ndi tsiku. M'mikhalidwe yotereyi, kusankha matayala a nyengo zonse kumakupatsani mwayi wosunga ndalama popanda kutaya chitetezo. 

Matayala achisanu ndi chisankho chabwino kwambiri kwa madalaivala omwe amayendetsa kwambiri, mosasamala kanthu za nthawi ya chaka. Zitsanzozi zimagwira ntchito bwino mumzinda komanso pamtunda wachisanu, kunja kwa msewu. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi matayala okhawo omwe ali oyenera magalimoto. Pamenepa, palibe mpata wonyengerera. Matayala achisanu amapangidwanso kwa oyendetsa omwe ali ndi masewera. Adzadziwonetsera okha mwangwiro ndi kuyendetsa mofulumira komanso mwamphamvu.

Zilibe kanthu ngati mumasankha matayala a nyengo yozizira kapena nyengo yonse. Mulimonsemo, kulingalira bwino pamsewu ndi kodalirika. Ndipotu, njira yathu imatsimikizira chitetezo. Popanda izo, palibe matayala omwe angagwire ntchito.  

Onani kuperekedwa kwa mitundu yozizira: https://www.sklepopon.com/opony/zimowe