Kukhala mozama komanso mwakuya mu cyberspace

Kusiyana pakati pa cyberspace monga takhala tikudziwira kwa zaka zambiri ndi chatsopano chomwe chikungoyamba kumene, kuphatikizapo chifukwa cha chitukuko cha zamakono zamakono, ndi zazikulu. Mpaka pano, kuti tigwiritse ntchito mwayi wopitilira digito, tangoyendera pafupipafupi. Posachedwa tikhala omizidwa m'menemo, ndipo mwinanso kungosintha kwakanthawi kuchokera kudziko la cyber kupita ku "dziko lenileni" ...

Malingana ndi futurist Ray Kurzweil, nthawi zambiri timakhala mu theka loyamba la 20s. gwirani ntchito ndi kusewera m'malo enieni, mtundu wowoneka "kumiza kwathunthu". M'zaka za m'ma 30, idzasandulika kumiza komwe kumakhudza mphamvu zonse, kuphatikizapo kukhudza ndi kulawa.

Tumizani khofi yanu ku Facebook

Facebook ikumanga maziko abwino ndi cholinga choyamwa moyo wathu wonse kudziko la digito. Tsamba la Parse likutchulidwa ngati chitsanzo cha ntchitoyi. Mu Marichi 2015, msonkhano wa F8 unachitika, pomwe Facebook idalankhula za mapulani ake a kampani yomwe idapeza zaka ziwiri zapitazo (1). Zimaphatikizapo kupereka zida zachitukuko za zida zochokera pa intaneti ya Zinthu (IoT), ndiye kuti, zida zolumikizidwa ndi netiweki ndikulumikizana wina ndi mnzake.

Pulatifomuyi idapangidwa kuti ilumikizane ndi zida zanzeru zakunyumba ku zida zotha kuvala ndi chilichonse chozungulira.

Chifukwa cha chida ichi, zidzatheka, mwachitsanzo, kupanga njira yothirira mbewu yanzeru yoyendetsedwa ndi pulogalamu ya m'manja, kapena thermostat kapena kamera yachitetezo yomwe imalemba zithunzi mphindi iliyonse, zonse zomwe zidzawongoleredwa ndi mapulogalamu a pa intaneti. Facebook yatsala pang'ono kumasula Parse SDK ya IoT pamapulatifomu atatu: Arduino Yun, Linux (pa Raspberry Pi), ndi makina ogwiritsira ntchito nthawi yeniyeni (RTOS).

Kodi izi zikutanthauza chiyani muzochita? Chowonadi ndi chakuti m'njira yosavuta - polowetsa mizere ingapo ya code - zipangizo zosavuta zochokera kumalo athu zimatha kukhala zinthu zenizeni za digito ndi kulumikizana ndi intaneti ya Zinthu. Ndi njira yopangira (VR), chifukwa Parse ingagwiritsidwenso ntchito kuwongolera zida zosiyanasiyana zowonera, makamera, ma radar, omwe titha kufufuza nawo malo akutali kapena ovuta kufika.

2. Chithunzi chopangidwa mu Magic Leap

Malinga ndi akatswiri ambiri, nsanja zina, kuphatikiza Oculus Rift, zidzakulanso mbali yomweyo. M'malo mongokhala ndi dziko lamasewera kapena kanema, magalasi olumikizidwa amatha kubweretsa dziko lotizungulira kukhala zenizeni zenizeni. Izi sizidzakhala masewera chabe kuchokera kwa omwe amapanga masewerawo. Idzakhala masewera omwe amatha kuseweredwa m'malo osankhidwa ndi wogwiritsa ntchito. Izi sizokhudza zenizeni zenizeni (AR), ngakhale zaukadaulo monga Microsoft's HoloLens kapena Google's Magic Leap (2). Sizidzakhala zambiri augmented chenicheni monga pafupifupi zokometsera ndi zenizeni. Ndi dziko momwe mungatenge kapu yeniyeni ya khofi ya Facebook ndikumwera kumeneko.

Facebook yavomereza kuti ikugwira ntchito pa mapulogalamu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zenizeni zenizeni, ndipo kugula kwa Oculus ndi gawo la dongosolo lalikulu. Chris Cox, Platform Product Manager, adalankhula za mapulani akampani pamsonkhano wa Code/Media. Chowonadi chenicheni chidzakhala chinanso chowonjezera pazopereka zodziwika bwino zapaintaneti, pomwe zida zapa media media monga zithunzi ndi makanema zitha kugawidwa, adatero. Cox anafotokoza kuti VR idzakhala yowonjezera momveka bwino pazochitika za ogwiritsa ntchito, zomwe zingapereke "malingaliro, zithunzi ndi mavidiyo, ndipo ndi VR akhoza kutumiza chithunzi chachikulu."

Zodziwika bwino komanso zosadziwika

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m’ma 80, William Gibson (3) anali woyamba kugwiritsa ntchito mawuwa m’buku lake lakuti Neuromancer. pa intaneti. Iye anafotokoza kuti ndi kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo pamodzi komanso mawonekedwe amtundu wina. Wogwiritsa ntchito kompyuta adalumikizidwa ndi neural link. Chifukwa cha izi, zitha kusamutsidwa ku malo opangira opangidwa ndi kompyuta, momwe zomwe zili mu kompyuta zidawonetsedwa mu mawonekedwe.

Tiyeni titenge kamphindi kuti tiwone momwe anthu olota amaganizira zenizeni zenizeni. Itha kuchepetsedwa kukhala njira zitatu zolowera zenizeni zomwe zidapangidwa mwachinyengo. Yoyamba ya iwo, yomwe imapezeka mpaka pano m'mabuku ongopeka (mwachitsanzo, mu Neuromancer yomwe tatchula pamwambapa), imatanthauza kumizidwa kwathunthu mu pa intaneti. Izi kawirikawiri zimatheka kudzera mwachindunji kukondoweza ubongo. Pokhapokha pamene munthu angapatsidwe gulu la zosonkhezera, kwinaku akum’landa zosonkhezera zochokera m’malo ake enieni.

Izi zokha ndizomwe zimakupatsani mwayi kuti mumizidwe kwathunthu mu zenizeni zenizeni. Palibe mayankho otere pano, koma ntchito pa iwo ikupitilira. Kulumikizana kwaubongo pakali pano ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo omwe amafufuza kwambiri.

Njira yachiwiri yosinthira kupita ku VR, mwanjira yopanda ungwiro koma yosinthika mwachangu, ilipo lero. Timapereka zolimbikitsa zoyenera kudzera mu thupi lenileni. Chithunzicho chimatumizidwa m'maso kudzera pazithunzi ziwiri zobisika mu chisoti kapena magalasi.

Kukaniza kwa zinthu kumatha kuyerekezedwa pogwiritsa ntchito zida zoyenera zobisika mu magolovesi kapena suti yonse. Ndi yankho ili, zolimbikitsa zopangidwa mongopeka zimaposa zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi dziko lenileni. Komabe, timadziwa nthawi zonse kuti zomwe timawona, kukhudza, kununkhiza komanso kulawa ndizongopeka zamakompyuta. Kuphatikizanso, mwachitsanzo, m'masewera omwe timakhala owopsa kwambiri kuposa ngati zinali zenizeni.

Njira yomaliza komanso yapamwamba kwambiri yolowera pa intaneti ndi moyo watsiku ndi tsiku lero.

Ndi Google, Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, ndi ngodya zonse zapaintaneti. Itha kukhalanso mitundu yonse yamasewera omwe timasewera pakompyuta ndi kutonthoza. Nthawi zambiri izi zimatitengera mwamphamvu kwambiri, komabe, kukondoweza kumathera ndi chithunzi ndi mawu. Sitina "kuzunguliridwa" ndi dziko la masewera ndipo sitipanga mayendedwe omwe amatsanzira zenizeni. Kukhudza, kulawa ndi kununkhiza sikulimbikitsidwa.

Komabe, maukonde ndi malo atsopano, achilengedwe a anthu. Malo omwe angafune kulowa nawo, akhale gawo lake. Maloto a transhumanists monga Kurzweil sakuwonekanso ngati zongopeka zonse zomwe iwo anali, mwachitsanzo, zaka makumi awiri zapitazo. Munthu amakhala ndi kumizidwa mu teknoloji pafupifupi mbali zonse za moyo, ndipo kugwirizana kwa maukonde nthawi zina kumapita nafe maola 24 pa tsiku. Masomphenya a woganiza waku Belgian Henri Van Lier, vol. dziko la makina a dialecticalmaukonde olumikizana olimba kwambiri komanso olimba kwambiri, akuzindikirika pamaso pathu. Chimodzi mwamasitepe panjira iyi ndi intaneti yomwe ilipo padziko lonse lapansi - intaneti.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti gawo lonse losakhala lakuthupi la chikhalidwe cha anthu likuwonjezereka kwambiri, likuchotsedwa ku zenizeni zenizeni. Chitsanzo ndi zoulutsira mawu, zomwe mauthenga awo amalekanitsidwa ndi maziko awo akuthupi. Zomwe zili ndi zofunika komanso zoulutsira mawu monga mapepala, wailesi kapena wailesi yakanema zimatheka kokha koma osati njira zofunikira pathupi.

Landirani malingaliro anu onse

Masewera apakanema amatha kukhala osokoneza ngakhale opanda zida zapamwamba kwambiri za VR. Komabe, posachedwa osewera azitha kulowa mozama kwambiri padziko lapansi lamasewera enieni. Zonse chifukwa cha zida monga Oculus Rift. Chotsatira ndi zida zomwe zimabweretsa mayendedwe athu achilengedwe kudziko lenileni. Zikuoneka kuti yankho lotere lili pafupi. Zonse zikomo kwa WizDish, wowongolera yemwe amatumiza mayendedwe a mapazi athu kudziko lapansi. Khalidwe limayenda mmenemo pokhapokha ife - mu nsapato zapadera - tikuyenda WizDish (4).

Zikuwoneka kuti sizinangochitika mwangozi kuti Microsoft idagula koyamba Minecraft kwa 2,5 biliyoni, kenako idapereka magalasi a HoloLens. Iwo omwe amadziwa bwino masewerawa ndikudziwa momwe AR Goggles kuchokera ku Redmond amagwirira ntchito amamvetsetsa nthawi yomweyo kuthekera kodabwitsa kwa kuphatikiza koteroko (5). Izi ndi zenizeni komanso dziko la Minecraft. Masewera a Minecraft okhala ndi zinthu zenizeni. "Minecraft" kuphatikiza masewera ena, kuphatikiza abwenzi zenizeni. Mwayi ndi pafupifupi zopanda malire.

Pa izi tikuwonjezera zolimbikitsa dziko lenileni monga zenizeni. Asayansi ochokera ku British University of Bristol apanga luso lotchedwa "touch in the air", zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kumva pansi pa zala mawonekedwe a zinthu zomwe zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe atatu.

ngongole zinthu zenizeni Ayenera kuwonetsa kuti alipo ndipo ali pansi pa nsonga za chala, zonse chifukwa cha kuyang'ana kwa ma ultrasound (6). Kufotokozera kwaukadaulo kudasindikizidwa mu nyuzipepala yapadera "ACM Transactions on Graphics". Zikuwonetsa kuti zomverera zozungulira zomwe zimawonetsedwa mu 3D zimapangidwa ndi olankhula ang'onoang'ono masauzande ambiri omwe ali ndi makina owonetsera. Dongosolo detects udindo wa dzanja ndipo amayankha ndi yoyenera akupanga zimachitika, ankaona ngati mmene pamwamba pa chinthu. Ukadaulo umathetsa kwathunthu kufunika kokhudzana ndi thupi ndi chipangizocho. Ozilenga ake akugwiranso ntchito poyambitsa luso lakumva kusintha kwa mawonekedwe ndi malo a chinthu chenicheni.

Matekinoloje odziwika ndi ma prototypes a "virtual touch" nthawi zambiri amachepetsedwa kukhala kugwedezeka kapena zizindikiro zina zosavuta kumva pansi pa zala. Dexmo set (7), komabe, ikufotokozedwa kuti ikupereka zambiri - kuwonetsa kukana kukhudza pamwamba. Choncho, wosuta ayenera "kwenikweni" kumva kukhudza kwa chinthu chenichenicho. Kukana kwa zala ndi zenizeni, popeza exoskeleton ili ndi zovuta zowonongeka zomwe zimapangidwira zomwe zimawaletsa panthawi yoyenera. Chotsatira chake, chifukwa cha mapulogalamu ndi mabuleki, chala chilichonse chimayima pamalo osiyana pang'ono pa chinthu chenichenicho, ngati kuti chinaima pamwamba pa chinthu chenichenicho, monga mpira.

5. HoloLens ndi dziko lenileni

7. Zosankha Zosiyanasiyana za Dexmo Glove

Momwemonso, gulu la ophunzira ochokera ku yunivesite ya Rice posachedwapa linapanga magolovesi omwe amakulolani "kukhudza" ndi "kugwira" zinthu zenizeni, ndiko kuti, mumlengalenga. Glovu ya Hands Omni (8) imakupatsani mwayi kuti mumve mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwake, "kukhudzana" ndi dziko lenileni la zinthu.

Zikomo poyankha dziko la makompyutazomwe zimawonedwa ndi munthu mu zida zoyenera komanso ndi zomverera zomwe zimapangidwa mu magolovesi, kukhudza kofanana ndi zenizeni kuyenera kupangidwa. Mwakuthupi, zomverera izi ziyenera kukumana ndi zala zodzaza ndi mpweya za Glovu ya Hands Omni. Mlingo wa kudzazidwa ndi udindo kumverera kwa kuuma kwa kwaiye zinthu. Gulu laling'ono lopanga mapangidwe likugwirizana ndi omwe amapanga Virtuix Omni treadmill, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito "kuyendayenda" muzowona zenizeni. Makina a chipangizocho amagwira ntchito pa nsanja ya Arduino.

Kubwezeretsanso zokumana nazo zenizeni Iye akupitiriza kuti: “Nali gulu lotsogozedwa ndi Haruki Matsukura wa ku Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology linapanga luso lopanga fungo lonunkhira bwino. Kununkhira kotulutsidwa ndi maluwa kapena kapu ya khofi yomwe imawonedwa pazenera imachokera ku makapisozi odzazidwa ndi fungo la gel, omwe amasefukira ndikuwomberedwa pachiwonetsero ndi mafani ang'onoang'ono.

Kutuluka kwa mpweya wonunkhira kumasinthidwa m'njira yoti fungo "lotuluka" kuchokera ku mbali za chinsalu chomwe chinthu chonunkhira chikuwonekera. Pakalipano, kuchepetsa yankho ndiko kutulutsa fungo limodzi lokha panthawi imodzi. Komabe, malinga ndi opanga ku Japan, posachedwa zidzatheka kusintha makapisozi onunkhira mu chipangizocho.

Kuswa zotchinga

Okonza amapita patsogolo. Kuwona kwazithunzi kumapangitsa kukhala kosavuta komanso kupititsa patsogolo kufunikira kwa optics okwera mtengo komanso osakhala angwiro nthawi zonse komanso zolakwika za diso la munthu. Choncho, polojekiti inabadwa yomwe imalola kumvetsetsa kusiyana kwa semantic pakati pa mawu oti "onani" ndi "onani". Magalasi owoneka bwino, omwe akuchulukirachulukira masiku ano, amakulolani kuti muwone zithunzi. Pakadali pano, chopangidwa chotchedwa Glyph, chomwe sichinangowonjezerapo nsanja ya Kickstarter crowdfunding, chidzakulolani kuti muwone, chifukwa chithunzicho chiyenera kuwonetsedwa nthawi yomweyo pa retina - ndiko kuti, monga momwe tikumvera, m'malo mwa diso. Mosapeweka, mayanjano amayamba ndi Neuromancer yomwe tatchulayi, ndiko kuti, malingaliro a chithunzicho mwachindunji ndi dongosolo lamanjenje.

9. Glyph - momwe imagwirira ntchito

Glyph idapangidwira zoposa zida zosewerera. Akuyembekezeka kugwira ntchito ndi ma foni a m'manja ndi zida zamagetsi zogula monga osewera makanema. Kwa osewera, ili ndi makina otsata mutu, gyroscope yomangidwa ndi accelerometer, ndiko kuti, "bionic" ya zenizeni zenizeni. Kampani yomwe ili kuseri kwa Glypha, Avegant, imati chithunzi chomwe chikuwonetsedwa kumunsi kwa diso chidzakhala chakuthwa komanso chakuthwa. Komabe, ndi bwino kudikira maganizo a madokotala, ophthalmologists ndi minyewa - zimene amaganiza za njira imeneyi.

M'mbuyomu, idatchedwa, makamaka, za kumizidwa osati mdziko lapansi, koma, mwachitsanzo, m'mabuku. Zikuoneka kuti ntchito ikuchitika pa teknoloji yomwe ntchito yake idzakhala yosintha malemba kukhala zithunzi za 3D.

Izi ndi zomwe polojekiti ya MUSE (Machine Understanding for Interactive StorytElling) ikuyesera kuchita, yomwe imatanthauzidwa ngati womasulira malemba kukhala zenizeni zenizeni. Monga Prof. Dr. Marie-Francine Moens wa ku Leuven, wotsogolera polojekiti, akuti lingaliro ndilo kumasulira zochita, mabungwe ndi zinthu zomwe zili m'malembawo kuti zikhale zowoneka. Zigawo zowongolera zosinthira chilankhulo cha semantic cha zolemba zapangidwa. Izi zikuphatikizapo kuzindikira maudindo a semantic m'masentensi (i.e. "ndani", "akuchita chiyani", "kuti", "liti", ndi "motani"), ubale wapakati pakati pa zinthu kapena anthu (kumene iwo ali), ndi nthawi ya zochitika. . .

Njira yothetsera vutoli ndi yolunjika kwa ana. MUSE idapangidwa kuti ikhale yosavuta kuti aphunzire kuwerenga, kuwathandiza kukhala ndi malingaliro, ndipo pamapeto pake kuti amvetsetse bwino zolembedwazo. Kuonjezera apo, akuyenera kuthandizira kuloweza ndi kukhazikitsa maulalo ogwirizana pakati pa malemba (mwachitsanzo, powerenga malemba okhudzana ndi sayansi yeniyeni kapena biology).