Malo oyendera akazi
Joanna Vechorek, Ivana Krzhanova, Katarzyna Gojny, Joanna Skalik ndi Stefan Malczewski. Chithunzi chojambulidwa ndi M. Yasinskaya
Azimayi akuchita bwino komanso bwino pamsika wovuta wa ndege. Amagwira ntchito m'makampani oyendetsa ndege, m'mabwalo a ndege, m'mabodi amakampani opanga zida zandege, kuthandizira kukulitsa bizinesi yoyambira ndege. Njira Yachikazi Yoyendetsa ndege - Joanna Wieczorek, loya watsopano waukadaulo waukadaulo wa Dentons ndi Wieczorek Flying Team, adauza oyendetsa ndege omwe amagwira ntchito tsiku lililonse ku LOT Polish Airlines.
Katarzyna Goynin
Ndinayamba ulendo wanga wowuluka ndi Cessna 152. Ndinagwidwa ndi PPL pa ndege iyi. Kenako anakwera ndege zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo. PS-28 Cruiser, Morane Rallye, Piper PA-28 Arrow, Diamond DA20 Katana, An-2, PZL-104 Wilga, Tecnam P2006T mapasa injini, motero amapeza zosiyanasiyana zoyendera ndege. Ndinali ndi mwayi wokoka ma glider ndi kupanga maulendo apamtunda kuchokera ku eyapoti ya flying club kupita ku eyapoti yoyendetsedwa bwino. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti ndege zamtundu uliwonse nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi autopilot. Choncho, woyendetsa ndegeyo amayendetsa ndege nthawi zonse, amafanana ndi dispatcher ndipo amapita kumalo osankhidwa. Izi zikhoza kukhala vuto poyamba, koma panthawi yophunzitsa timaphunzira ntchito zonsezi.
Joanna Skalik
Ku Poland, Cessna 152s nthawi zambiri amawulutsidwa ndi zida zamtundu wa ndege, ku US ndagwiritsa ntchito Glass Cockpit yokhala ndi Diamond DA-40s ndi DA-42s, omwe amafanana ndi ndege zamakono zolumikizirana.
Pa imodzi mwa ndege zanga zoyamba, ndinamva chipongwe kuchokera kwa mphunzitsi: kodi mukudziwa kuti akazi sangathe kuwuluka? Choncho ndinafunika kumutsimikizira kuti angathe.
Ndikukhala nthawi yochuluka ku Częstochowa Airport kukonzekera mayeso anga, ndinakumana ndi mwamuna wanga, yemwe anandiwonetsa mtundu wina wa ndege - mpikisano wamasewera ndi kuwuluka chifukwa cha chisangalalo chenicheni. Ndimaona kuti kuwuluka motere kumandipangitsa kukhala wabwinoko.
Ndakhala ndi chiwopsezo chamtengo wapatali kwambiri chifukwa cha luso la ndege ndi mpikisano wapaulendo komwe mumagwiritsa ntchito mapu, mawotchi olondola ndi zida zoyambira mundege.
Ndipo njira, yomwe imatenga pafupifupi ola limodzi ndi theka, iyenera kumalizidwa ndi kuphatikizika kapena kuchotsera sekondi yolondola! Kuphatikiza apo, ndizolondola mwaukadaulo kutera pamzere wa 2 m kutalika.
Ivan Krzhanov
Kuukiraku kudachitika makamaka ku Slovakia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Slovenia ndi Croatia. Ndege zanga ndi General Aviation zambiri zinali Diamond (DA20 Katana, DA40 Star). Iyi ndi ndege yofanana ndi ma Tecnames omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Lot Flight Academy. Ndikukhulupirira kuti iyi ndi ndege yabwino kuchokera kumalo okwera ndege: yosavuta, yotsika mtengo, yokhala ndi zinthu zabwino za aerodynamic. Ndiyenera kuvomereza kuti ngati ndiyenera kuyendetsa Cessna, ikanakhala ndege yomwe ndimakonda kwambiri. Nditayamba maphunziro, sindinaone kuti anzanga amandisala, m’malomwake ndinkangoona kuti ndi osiyana ndipo ndinkangokhalira kucheza ndi anthu ena. . kudzaza katana. Tsopano ndine bwenzi lofanana kuntchito. Nthawi zambiri ndimawuluka ndi akapitawo achikazi - Kasya Goina ndi Asiya Skalik. Akazi ogwira nawo ntchito, komabe, ndi odabwitsa kwambiri.
Joanna Vechorek: Nonse mukuwuluka Embraer, yomwe ine pandekha ndimakonda kuwuluka ngati wokwera ndipo ngati ndikanakhala woyendetsa ndege ndikanafuna kuti ikhale mtundu wanga woyamba. Ndili ndi zikwangwani za FMS yake zitapachikidwa mnyumba mwanga, mphatso yochokera kwa mchimwene wake woyendetsa ndege. Iyi ndi ndege yokongola kwambiri yaukadaulo yaku Brazil yokhala ndi cockpit yopangira - mutha kuyesedwa kunena kuti idapangidwa ndikulingalira za mkazi. Ndi chiyani chomwe chimapangitsa kuti ntchito komanso kuuluka tsiku ndi tsiku zikhale zosavuta?
Katarzyna Goynin
Ndege ya Embraer 170/190 yomwe ndimawuluka imasiyanitsidwa makamaka ndi mfundo yoti ndi yamphamvu komanso yokhazikika kwambiri. Ili ndi machitidwe apamwamba kwambiri monga Fly-by-Wire System, Enhanced Ground Proximity Warning System (EGPWS) ndi machitidwe monga Autoland, omwe amalola kutera mu nyengo yovuta ndi maonekedwe ochepa. A mkulu mlingo wa zochita zokha ndi dongosolo kaphatikizidwe facilities ntchito woyendetsa, koma sikuthetsa otchedwa. "Monitoring", ndiko kuti, kasamalidwe ka machitidwe. Kuwonongeka kwadongosolo kumafuna kulowererapo kwa woyendetsa. zochitika zomwe timaphunzitsa pa simulators.
Joanna Skalik
Embraer ndi ndege yoganizira kwambiri, imalankhulana bwino ndi ogwira nawo ntchito, wina anganene, mwachilengedwe komanso "wochezeka kwa woyendetsa ndege." Kuwuluka pamenepo ndikosangalatsa! Tsatanetsatane iliyonse yaganiziridwa pang'ono kwambiri: chidziwitsocho chikuwonetsedwa momveka bwino; imapirira bwino pakadutsa mphepo, ndegeyi ili ndi zinthu zambiri zothandiza, imatenga ntchito zambiri kuchokera kwa woyendetsa. Kwa okwera, nawonso amakhala omasuka kwambiri - 2 by 2 yokhala ndi mipando imapangitsa kuyenda bwino.
Ivan Krzhanov
Sikuti okwera ndege onse ku Europe adakhala ndi mwayi wowuluka Embraer, popeza Boeing ndi Airbus amakhalabe ndege zodziwika kwambiri ku Europe, koma ku LOT Embraer ndiye njira yayikulu yolowera ku Europe. Ine pandekha ndimakonda ndegeyi, ndi yabwino kwa oyendetsa ndege komanso azimayi.
The synergy wa cockpit, masanjidwe a machitidwe ndi automation awo ali pa mlingo wapamwamba kwambiri. Lingaliro la zomwe zimatchedwa "cockpit yakuda ndi yabata", kutanthauza kuti kachitidwe koyenera kachitidwe kachitidwe (kuwonetseredwa ndi kusakhalapo kwa machenjezo owoneka ndi omveka komanso kuyika kwa masinthidwe ku "ma 12:00"), ntchito yoyendetsa ndege ndiyosangalatsa.
Embraer idapangidwira maulendo apakatikati kapena apakatikati ndipo imatha kunyamuka ndikutera pama eyapoti ang'onoang'ono. Monga Asia, mwazindikira molondola kuti iyi ndi ndege yabwino kwa otchedwa. mlingo wa mtundu woyamba, womwe ndi mtundu woyamba mutalowa mzere.
Joanna Vechorek: Kodi mumaphunzitsidwa kangati pa oyeserera? Kodi mungafotokoze zomwe zikuganiziridwa, zochitidwa ndi aphunzitsi? Mtsogoleri wa zombo zonse za Embraer, Mlangizi Captain Dariusz Zawłokki, ndi membala wa bungwe la Stefan Malczewski ati amayiwa amachita bwino kwambiri pa simulator chifukwa mwachibadwa amamvetsera kwambiri ndondomeko ndi zambiri.
Katarzyna Goynin
Maphunziro amachitika kawiri pachaka. Timapanga mayeso a luso la mzere (LPC) kamodzi pachaka komanso nthawi iliyonse tikamayesa luso la opareta (OPC). Panthawi ya LPC, tili ndi mayeso omwe amakulitsa zomwe zimatchedwa "Type Rating" ya ndege za Embraer, i.e. tikuwonjezera nthawi yoyezera yomwe imafunidwa ndi malamulo oyendetsa ndege. OPC ndi mayeso ochitidwa ndi woyendetsa, mwachitsanzo, ndege. Pa gawo limodzi lophunzitsira, timakhala ndi magawo awiri pa simulator kwa maola anayi aliyense. Gawo lirilonse lisanachitike, timakhalanso ndi chidule cha mlangizi, chomwe chimakambitsirana zinthu zomwe tidzayesere pa gawo la woyeserera. Kodi tikuchita chiyani? Zochitika zosiyanasiyana, makamaka zadzidzidzi, monga kunyamuka kotheratu, kuuluka ndi kutera ndi injini imodzi yosagwira ntchito, njira zoyendayenda ndi zina. Kuphatikiza apo, timayesereranso njira ndi kutera pabwalo la ndege komwe kuli njira zapadera komanso komwe ogwira ntchito ayenera kuphunzitsidwa kaye kaye. Pambuyo pa phunziro lililonse, timapanganso zokambirana, pomwe mlangizi amakambirana za gawo la oyeserera ndikuwunika oyendetsa. Kuphatikiza pa magawo oyeserera, tilinso ndi zomwe zimatchedwa Line Check (LC) - mayeso opangidwa ndi mlangizi paulendo wapamadzi ndi okwera.
Joanna Skalik
Makalasi pa simulator amachitika kawiri pachaka - maphunziro 2 kwa maola 2. Izi zimatithandiza kuphunzitsa njira zadzidzidzi zomwe sitingathe kuziphunzira paulendo watsiku ndi tsiku. Magawowa ali ndi zinthu zofunika monga kulephera kwa injini ndi moto kapena njira imodzi ya injini; ndi kuwonongeka kwa machitidwe a ndege, etc. "Kulepheretsa woyendetsa ndegeyo." Gawo lirilonse limaganiziridwa bwino ndipo limafuna woyendetsa ndege kupanga zisankho, ndipo nthawi zambiri amalola kukambirana ndi mphunzitsi za zisankho zabwino kwambiri (pali anthu atatu omwe akupezeka pamsonkhanowo - woyendetsa ndege, mkulu ndi mphunzitsi ngati woyang'anira).
Ivan Krzhanov
Chaka chino, nditalowa m’ndege, ndinaulutsa makina oyeseza omwe anali mbali ya mtundu wake. Anali maphunziro 10 a maola 4 pa simulator yovomerezeka ya ndege. M’magawo amenewa m’pamene woyendetsa ndegeyo amaphunzira njira zonse zachizoloŵezi ndi zimene si zachizolowezi za mtundu wa ndege imene adzawuluke. Pano timaphunziranso mgwirizano mu gulu la ogwira ntchito, lomwe ndilo maziko. Palibe kukana kuti simulator yanga yoyamba inali yodabwitsa kwa ine. Kuyeserera njira zonse zomwe ndawerengapo m'mabuku mpaka pano, kudziyesa ndekha pakagwa mwadzidzidzi, kuyesa ngati ndingathe kutsatira malingaliro a XNUMXD pochita. Nthawi zambiri, woyendetsa amayenera kuthana ndi kulephera kwa injini imodzi, kutera mwadzidzidzi, kupsinjika kwa kanyumba, kulephera kwa machitidwe osiyanasiyana ndi moto pabwalo. Kwa ine, chomwe chinali chosangalatsa kwambiri chinali kukonza kutera ndi utsi womwe ukuwonekera m'chipinda chochezera. Woyendetsa ndegeyo amamaliza ndi kuyesa komwe woyendetsa ndege ayenera kuwonetsa luso lake paulendo wa pandege weniweni. Owunika ndi okhwima, koma ichi ndi chitsimikizo cha chitetezo.
Ndimakumbukira woyeserera wanga woyamba ndimisozi m'maso mwanga, monga chondichitikira m'moyo wanga ku Jordan wokongola ku Amman. Tsopano ndidzakhala ndi makina ang'onoang'ono - muyezo 2 pachaka. Moyo wa woyendetsa ndege ndi umodzi wa kuphunzira kosalekeza ndi kuphunzira njira zatsopano ndikuzitsatira mumakampani omwe akusintha mwachangu.
Joanna Vechorek: Onse omwe ndimakhala nawo, kupatula mphamvu ya khalidwe ndi chidziwitso chachikulu cha ndege, ndi atsikana okongola. Kodi woyendetsa ndege wachikazi amayendera bwanji kunyumba ndi ntchito? Kodi chikondi chimatheka pantchito imeneyi ndipo kodi woyendetsa ndege wachikazi angayambe kukondana ndi mnzake wosauluka?
Joanna Skalik
Ntchito yathu imafuna maola ochuluka, mausiku angapo pamwezi kuchokera kunyumba, ndi kukhala kunja kwa sutikesi, koma ndi kutha “kulinganiza,” ine ndi mwamuna wanga timathera nthaŵi yaikulu ya Loweruka ndi Lamlungu limodzi, zimene zimathandiza kwambiri. Timawulukiranso masewera kuyambira Epulo mpaka Seputembala, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti tili pandege pafupifupi tsiku lililonse - kuntchito kapena pamaphunziro ndi mpikisano, pokonzekera World Cup, yomwe ikuchitika ku South Africa chaka chino. Kupatula apo, kuimira Poland ndi udindo waukulu, tiyenera kupereka zomwe tingathe. Kuwuluka ndi gawo lalikulu la moyo wathu, ndipo sitikufuna kusiya ngakhale mwayi wawung'ono woti tipite kumlengalenga. Inde, pambali pa kuwuluka, timapezanso nthawi yopita ku masewera olimbitsa thupi, sikwashi, cinema kapena kuphika, zomwe ndimakonda kwambiri koma zimafuna kulamulira nthawi yabwino. Ndikukhulupirira kuti izi sizovuta kwa munthu amene akufuna ndipo sindikuyang'ana zifukwa. Sindikufuna kutsimikizira stereotype kuti mkazi sayenera kukhala woyendetsa ndege. Zachabechabe! Mutha kuphatikiza nyumba yosangalatsa ndi ntchito ngati woyendetsa ndege, zomwe mukusowa ndi chidwi chochuluka.
Nditakumana ndi mwamuna wanga, ndinali kutenga kale mayeso a mzere - chifukwa chakuti iyenso ndi woyendetsa ndege, adazindikira kuti gawo ili ndi lofunika kwambiri pamoyo wanga. Nditayamba kugwira ntchito ku LOT Polish Airlines, mwamuna wanga, yemwe anali woyendetsa ndege zamasewera, adalandira laisensi yandege ndipo adayambanso ntchito yake yolumikizirana ndi ndege. Inde, mutu wa ndege ndi mutu waukulu wa zokambirana kunyumba, tikhoza kugawana maganizo athu za ntchito ndi kuwuluka mu mpikisano. Ndikuganiza kuti chifukwa cha izi timapanga gulu logwirizana bwino ndikumvetsetsa zosowa zathu.
