Ntchito yayikulu kwambiri yopulumutsa ndege mdziko muno yatha
Mu chimodzi mwa zochitikazo, zinthu zofufuza ndi kupulumutsa opulumuka zinkachitidwa m'dera lamapiri.
chifukwa cha ngozi ya ndege yolumikizirana.
Pa Okutobala 6-9, 2020, Poland idachita masewera olimbitsa thupi akulu kwambiri pankhani yopulumutsa ndege ndi nyanja komanso kuthana ndi ziwopsezo zapamlengalenga, zotchedwa RENEGADE/SAREX-20. Wotsogolera wamkulu wa ntchitoyi anali Operational Command of the Armed Forces (DO RSZ). General Bronislaw Kwiatkowski.
Cholinga chachikulu cha zochitikazo chinali kuyesa mphamvu za asilikali a ku Poland ndi machitidwe omwe si ankhondo monga zigawo za chitetezo cha boma kuti athe kuthana ndi mavuto omwe ali nawo mu chitetezo cha ndege, komanso kupulumutsa mpweya ndi nyanja, kuphatikizapo kugwirizana. pakati pa zinthu zapakati. kasamalidwe ka ntchito za ntchito zapayekha ndi mabungwe ndi ntchito zakomweko m'malo ogwirira ntchito.
Kugwira ntchito kwa ndege ndi opulumutsa a gulu la Karkonosze la GOPR kunaphatikizapo mayendedwe a opulumutsa komanso kuchotsedwa kwa ovulala ...
Ntchitoyi idayesa kuthekera kwa Civil-Military Aviation Rescue Coordination Center (ARCC) kukhazikitsa, kuwongolera ndi kuwongolera ntchito zosaka ndi zopulumutsa mdera lokhazikitsidwa la Responsibility (FIR Warsaw) komanso mgwirizano ndi ntchito zoyenera, mabungwe ndi mabungwe. , molingana ndi zomwe zili mu ASAR Plan , i.e. Dongosolo lantchito lakusaka ndi kupulumutsa ndege.
Ntchito zazikuluzikulu zomwe zili mkati mwa magawo amunthu zidaseweredwa mu airspace ya Republic of Poland, Pomeranian Zatoka, Gdansk Zatoka, Karkonosze, m'dera la nkhalango za Parchevsky ndi ma voivodeship otsatirawa: West Pomeranian, Pomeranian, Podlasie. , Lublin ndi Lower Silesia.
Zochitazo zinali ndi ntchito, mabungwe ndi mabungwe ku Poland omwe amayang'anira chitetezo ndi magwiridwe antchito akuluakulu opulumutsa, mwachitsanzo mayunitsi a Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces, Military Gendarmerie, Territorial Defense Forces (Territorial Defense Forces) ndi dongosolo losakhala lankhondo - Polish Air Navigation Services Agency (PANSA), Police, Border Guard Service, State Fire Service (PSP), Volunteer Fire Brigade (OSP), Maritime Search and Rescue Service (MSPIR), Air Ambulance Rescue Service, Polish Red Cross (PCK), Volunteer Mountain Rescue Service (GOPR) Karkonoska Group , bwalo la ndege ku Lublin, magawo osiyana a State Medical Rescue System (malo otumizira chipatala, ma ambulansi, zipatala za asilikali ndi anthu wamba), komanso Boma. Security Center yokhala ndi malo owongolera zovuta zachigawo.
Atsogoleri mu masewera olimbitsa thupi, i.e. anthu omwe akusewera ovulala komanso okwera ndege omwe adabedwa anali ma cadet ochokera ku mayunivesite ankhondo a Military Aviation Academy, Military Academy of the Ground Forces, Military Technology University ndi ophunzira a Karkonosze State Higher School (KPSV).
Pazochita zonsezo, anthu pafupifupi 1000, ndege za 11 ndi magulu asanu ndi limodzi ankhondo ndi osakhala ankhondo adagwira nawo ntchito zamagulu amodzi.
Zochitazo zinaphatikizapo magawo asanu ndi limodzi, kuphatikizapo magawo awiri okhudzana ndi kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka ndege ku Republic of Poland, otchedwa. gawo la masewera olimbitsa thupi a RENEGADE ndi anayi Search and Rescue Airborne (ASAR) - Search and Rescue (SAR) monga gawo la masewera a SAREX.
Nkhani zokhudzana ndi kuthana ndi zigawenga zakumlengalenga zinali ndi zida ziwiri zowulutsira ndege ziwiri za anthu wamba zomwe zimatchedwa RENEGADE (zosadziwikiratu kapena zobedwa) kupita ku mabwalo a ndege osankhidwa. Monga gawo la magawowa, ntchito ya mautumiki apansi inkagwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso mu ndondomeko ya zokambirana ndi kupulumutsa ogwidwa. Mkati mwa chochitika china, anthu wamba anachenjezedwa za ziwopsezo zochokera kumlengalenga.
Magawo awiri otsatirawa anali okhudzana ndi kupulumutsa panyanja. Ntchito ziwiri zosaka ndi kupulumutsa zidachitika, imodzi ya sitima yomwe idamira, ndipo thandizo lapadera linaperekedwa kwa anthu omwe adadzipeza ali pansi pamadzi omwe amatchedwa. ndipo anali kufunafuna munthu amene anagwa m'chombo. Atapezeka, kuthamangitsidwa kwa ovulala kupita kuzipatala kunachitika ndi gulu lankhondo lofufuza ndi kupulumutsa ndege kuchokera ku Darlowo ndi Gdynia. Mitu yayikulu yogwira ntchito inali mphamvu ndi njira za Navy ndi Unduna wa Zamkati ndi Utsogoleri.
Monga gawo la ntchito zake ku Karkonosze, gulu lankhondo lofufuza ndi kupulumutsa ndege (LZPR) pa helikopita ya W-3 WA SAR kuchokera ku gulu loyamba lofufuza ndi kupulumutsa (1st GPR) kuchokera ku Swidwin lidachita ntchito yadzidzidzi pa Phiri la Shibovtsova. pafupi ndi Jelenia Góra, pamodzi ndi opulumutsa a gulu la Karkonosze, GOPR inachita ntchito yovuta yofufuza ndi kupulumutsa pambuyo pa ngozi ya ndege ya anthu wamba yomwe inakwera 1. Chochitika chonsecho chinachitika m'malo awiri otsetsereka a Sněžka ku Kotla Lomnicki ku Karkonosze National Park ndi pa Phiri la Volova m'malo otetezedwa a paki. Ntchito yopulumutsa m'maderawa inathandizidwa ndi helikopita ya apolisi ya S-40i Black Hawk yokhala ndi Specialized High-Altitude Rescue Team (SGRW) yomwe ili m'bwalo, yochotsedwa ku Rescue and Fire Squad (SPG) No. 70 ya State Fire Service kuchokera ku Warsaw .
Ntchitozi, kuwonjezera pa kuyesa luso la oyendetsa ndege powuluka m'madera amapiri, zomwe zinali chimodzi mwa zolinga zazikuluzikulu za gawoli, zinayesa mgwirizano wa mautumiki aumwini omwe amapanga dongosolo lodziwika bwino loyang'anira zovuta. Kuti agwiritse ntchito mokwanira kuthekera kwa gulu lankhondo la helikopita lankhondo ndi opulumutsa gulu la Karkonoska GOPR, ndikukonzekeretsa magulu onsewa kuti adzagwire ntchito zamtsogolo, kuphatikiza zolimbitsa thupi za chaka chino, kuyambira Ogasiti mpaka Seputembala chaka chino, maphunziro adachitika katatu kuti azitsatira. ndi maelementi.
Patsiku la gawoli, kuti apange zenizeni kwa magulu ophunzitsira, ophunzira 15 a Karkonosze State Higher School (KPSh), 25 cadets a Military Academy of the Army kuchokera ku Wroclaw, apolisi ndi oimira awiri a Karkonosze National Park. ndi ARCC, adabisala ngati ovulala m'maola am'mawa, adasamutsidwa kumadera a ntchito yopulumutsa mtsogolo.
