Imitsani injini ndikuyimitsa kumbuyo - mudzapulumutsa mafuta
Kusintha kazoloŵezi kakang'ono ka kuyendetsa galimoto kungachepetse kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ndi maperesenti ochepa. Onani zomwe muyenera kuchita kuti muchepetse mafuta.
Malangizo a momwe angayendetsere galimoto kuti adye mafuta ochepa adakonzedwa ndi nkhawa ya Lotos kutengera kafukufuku wa madalaivala omwe adachitidwa ndi ALD Automotive. Zotsatira zoyesa zawonetsa kuti cholakwika chofala kwambiri ndikuzimitsa injini pokhapokha mutayima nthawi yayitali. Pafupifupi 55 peresenti. mwa ofunsidwa amakhulupirira kuti injini imadya mafuta ambiri kuti iyambike ndipo simuyenera kuyimitsa ngati iyamba pakapita nthawi. Maganizo olakwikawa ali chifukwa cha zochitika zakale.
M'mbuyomu, magalimoto amawotcha m'malo mowotcha mafuta ofunikira kuti ayambitse injini. Mafutawa anawonongeka kwambiri. Mu injini zamakono, chodabwitsa ichi chimathetsedwa kwathunthu. Pakadali pano, kuti muchepetse kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta, injini iyenera kuzimitsidwa ikayima kwa masekondi opitilira 30. Magalimoto akale okhala ndi injini zama carbureted amafunikira kuwonjezeredwa kwa gasi poyambira kuti awonjezere kuchuluka kwamafuta nthawi yomweyo kuzipinda zoyaka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuyatsa. Ma injini amakono ndi mapangidwe amakono pomwe kuwonjezera pafupipafupi kwa gasi poyambitsa kungayambitse zovuta za metering yamafuta panthawi yomwe injini imagwira ntchito.
Mfundo ina yoyendetsera bwino galimoto imakhudza kuyimitsidwa mobweza. Zinapezeka kuti 48 peresenti. ofunsidwa samazindikira kuti injini yozizira imadya mafuta ochulukirapo kuposa injini yotenthedwa mpaka kutentha kogwira ntchito. Chifukwa chakuti mphamvu zambiri zimafunika kuyambitsa galimoto, kuchita zoyendetsa magalimoto pamene injini ndi yofunda ndi kuyimitsa mosinthana, ndipo mutatha kuyambitsa galimoto, sinthani mu gear ndikuchita njira yosavuta yopita patsogolo.
Madalaivala nthawi zambiri samaphwanya ndi injini. Pafupifupi 39 peresenti ya omwe adafunsidwa amabetchera zomwe zimatchedwa. freewheeling popanda kutsika pansi mukayandikira magetsi kapena mphambano. Izi zimapangitsa kuti injiniyo isamagwiritse ntchito mafuta osafunikira kuti injiniyo isagwire ntchito.
Injini ya makina a brake, ngati siinazimitsidwe (pamene ili mu giya), imasuntha ma pistoni, kulandira mphamvu kuchokera ku magudumu ozungulira, ndipo sayenera kuwotcha mafuta. Umu ndi momwe pafupifupi injini zonse zopangidwa pambuyo 1990 ntchito. Chifukwa cha izi, tikamayendetsa galimoto ndi giya, timasuntha kwaulere. Izi ndizosavuta kuziwona poyang'ana momwe mafuta amagwiritsidwira ntchito nthawi yomweyo pakompyuta yapagalimoto.
"Ndi mabuleki a injini, timachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta, koma tisaiwale za chitetezo. tikafika kumalo otsetsereka modekha, kuwongolera kwathu galimoto kumakhala kochepa kwambiri, ndipo pakagwa mwadzidzidzi kudzakhala kovuta kwambiri kuti tiwongolere mwadzidzidzi, akutero dalaivala Michal Kosciuszko.
Zotsatira za kafukufuku wopangidwa ndi ALD Automotive zikuwonetsa kuti ku Poland mfundo za kayendetsedwe kabwino komanso kosasunthika zimadziwika ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ndi oyendetsa zombo. Kuti apulumutse ndalama, makampani amatumiza madalaivala awo kukaphunzitsidwa njira yoyendetsera bwino. Kupulumutsa pamitengo yamafuta ogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi galimoto zitha kufika 30%. Wogwiritsa ntchito galimoto payekha akhoza kupeza zotsatira zofanana. Zomwe mukufunikira ndikutsimikiza, chikhumbo komanso chidziwitso cha mfundo zoyendetsera bwino.
