Kuteteza kapena ayi?

M'nyengo yathu, galimoto yatsopano yotetezedwa ku dzimbiri imatenga nthawi yaitali kuposa galimoto yomwe sinachite dzimbiri.

Vuto lomwe anthu ambiri ogula galimoto amakumana nalo ndi loti ateteze kapena ayi kuteteza galimoto yatsopano kuti isachite dzimbiri. Ikakonzekera bwino kuyendetsa nyengo yathu, imatha nthawi yayitali kuposa galimoto yomwe sinakhalepo ndi ntchito yoteroyo.

Pogula galimoto yatsopano, mtengo wowonjezera chitetezo cha dzimbiri poyerekezera ndi mtengo wake suwoneka wokwera, chifukwa uli pafupi mazana angapo a PLN. Ndicho chifukwa chake kuli koyenera kupeza galimoto yathu, chifukwa ngakhale kupita patsogolo kwa teknoloji yopanga zigawo zikuluzikulu, opanga samatsimikizira kukhalitsa kwawo. Lamuloli ndi chitsimikizo cha zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi pa thupi, kupatulapo magalimoto omangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zomwe sizinali zokhazikika (masiku ano). Kotero Trabant wabwino wokhala ndi thupi lopangidwa ndi mitundu yonse ya mapulasitiki amatha kuvunda

Poland, mofanana ndi maiko ena oyandikana nawo, idakali yakhanda, motero nzika zambiri sizikhoza kukwanitsa kusinthanitsa magalimoto nthaŵi zambiri monga za Kumadzulo. Choncho, vuto la dzimbiri mu magalimoto akale ndi vuto lalikulu kwa eni ake. Tsoka ilo, nthawi zambiri, magalimoto ogwiritsidwa ntchito omwe amatumizidwa kuchokera kunja alibe zitsimikizo zina kupatula zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi wopanga. Mwini wawo wakale nthawi zambiri amachotsa "nkhalamba" chifukwa panali dzimbiri.

Zochokera kumayiko akunja, nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo abwinoko, motero chitetezo nthawi zambiri chimapangitsa kuti dzimbiri liziyenda pang'onopang'ono. Komabe, ngati pali matumba a dzimbiri, ndizovuta kwambiri kuthana nawo. Monga lamulo, amaukira malo ovuta kufika, mapepala achitsulo (mochuluka, mfundo zowotcherera), zomwe - ngati wina akufuna kuteteza - ziyenera kutsukidwa bwino, zomwe, komabe, zimakhala zovuta. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kugula galimoto yatsopano kuchokera kwa ogulitsa. Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti opanga nthawi zambiri samasiyanitsa chitetezo cha magalimoto ogulitsidwa m'misika yosiyanasiyana ya ku Ulaya, ndipo chitetezo chomwecho chidzaperekedwa kwa galimoto yogulitsidwa ku Spain ndi ku Poland, ngakhale kuti pali kusiyana koonekeratu kwa nyengo.

"Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 90, pamene aliyense wa ife ankaganiza kuti galimotoyo idzamutumikira kwa zaka zingapo, ndiyeno timagula yatsopano, anthu ochepa ankamvetsera chitetezo cha anti-corrosion," akutero Krzysztof Wyszynski wa ku Autowis, kuti athane ndi vutoli. , mwa zina, magalimoto oteteza dzimbiri. - Pakalipano, pamikhalidwe ya mitengo yotsika nthawi zonse ya magalimoto, zimakhala zosapindulitsa kuzigulitsa, ndipo zimaperekedwa, mwachitsanzo, kwa ana. Koma galimoto yotereyi iyenera kukonzedwa bwino kuti ipitirire zaka 6-7. Magalimoto a m'badwo uno ndi okhoza kuyenda koma amawonetsa zizindikiro za dzimbiri. Choncho, chidwi cha ogula mu chitetezo cha anti-corrosion chabwerera. Komabe, mitengo inakhala vuto - popeza galimoto imawononga 2-3 zikwi kwa zaka zingapo. PLN, mazana angapo a PLN ngati chikole akuwoneka ngati ndalama zochulukirapo. Anthu ambiri amanong’oneza bondo kuti sanateteze galimotoyo poigula, koma sankayembekezera kuti galimotoyo idzatenga nthawi yaitali chonchi. Ngati atayamba kuchita bizinesi nthawi yomweyo, ndiye kuti sipadzakhala mavuto, kapena angabwere pambuyo pake.

M'mikhalidwe ya Chipolishi, vuto lalikulu ndi kuwonongeka kwa mankhwala chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito potaziyamu chloride ndi calcium chloride ndi ogwira ntchito pamsewu m'nyengo yozizira kuti awaze m'misewu. Choncho, m'nyengo yozizira, onetsetsani kutsuka bwino galimoto ndi galimoto yake. Nthawi zina kusamba koteroko kumafunika, monga momwe tawonetsera mu gawo loyenera la bukhu la mwini galimotoyo ndi chitsimikizo.

wamkulu = woipa

Mitundu yamagalimoto singagawidwe mochulukira kapena mochepera. Ukadaulo wamakono wopanga ndi wofanana, kotero kugawikana komwe kotheka kwa magalimoto malinga ndi kuthekera kwa dzimbiri kumadalira zaka zagalimoto. Magalimoto opangidwa zaka zingapo zapitazo ndi osakhazikika kuposa magalimoto opangidwa lero. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti, chofunika kwambiri sikukonzekera kwapadera kwa mapepala achitsulo kuti apange matupi a galimoto, koma kupita patsogolo pakupanga utoto ndi zokutira za varnish ndi luso la ntchito yawo.

Panali ndipo pali malo mu galimoto galimoto amene anamanidwa seti zonse zokutira pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana (makamaka teknoloji). Choncho, nthawi zambiri njira yokhayo yowatetezera ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito anti-corrosion anti-corrosion atayikidwa. Kuonjezera apo, zikhoza kuchitika kuti chitetezo choperekedwa ndi wopanga sichikwanira. Chifukwa chake, mumsonkhano wapadera, ntchito zapadera zimachitika kuti ziteteze mbiri zotsekedwa, zotchingira, mapanelo apansi, ndi zina. Kukonzekera koyenera kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zosiyanasiyana - njira zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza chassis, chifukwa cha mbiri yotsekedwa, zinthu zamagalasi - zosiyana, zosiyana zama injini oyatsira mkati, zida zosinthira, zotchingira, ma sill ndi ma wheel arches.

Galimoto silingathe kutetezedwa bwino ku dzimbiri electrochemical. Pambuyo pa mafashoni ena achitetezo chotere m'zaka za m'ma 90, zidapezeka kuti sizinali zogwira mtima, chifukwa thupi lagalimoto limalimbikitsidwa nthawi zonse. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha poteteza zida zachitsulo ndi mapaipi.

Masiku angapo mu msonkhano

Anti-corrosion agents angagwiritsidwe ntchito galimotoyo itakonzedwa bwino. Choyamba, galimotoyo imatsukidwa (zonse ndi galimoto ndi bodywork). Kenako imauma bwino lomwe, zomwe zimatha kutenga maola 80. Chotsatira ndikupopera wothandizirayo muzinthu zotsekedwa, zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti aerosol yomwe imapezeka motere imalowa m'malo osafikirika kwambiri. Kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumapitirira mpaka mankhwalawo atuluka mumbiri kudzera mu ngalandezo. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa slab pansi mu njira ya hydrodynamic - mankhwalawa samapopera ndi mpweya, koma akuthamanga kwambiri kwa bar 300-XNUMX. Njirayi imakulolani kuti mugwiritse ntchito wosanjikiza bwino kwambiri.

Zopaka zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito motere ziuma kuyambira maola 6 mpaka 24, kutengera nyengo. Pambuyo kuyanika, thupi lagalimoto limatsukidwa ndikutsukidwa, ndipo zinthu zomwe zidachotsedwa kale zimasonkhanitsidwa.

Mphamvu ya chitetezo choterocho ndi osachepera zaka 2 ndi mtunda ndi za 30 zikwi. km.

Pambuyo pa zaka 2, monga lamulo, ndikwanira kukonzanso, ndipo kukonzanso kwathunthu kuyenera kuchitika zaka 4 pambuyo posungirako koyamba.

Chifukwa chiyani muyenera kuteteza galimoto yanu kuti isawonongeke?

- Kuwonongeka koopsa kwa matupi agalimoto m'nyengo yathu kumabwera chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa mankhwala komanso malo onyowa, mchere wambiri m'misewu m'nyengo yozizira, kuwonongeka kwa makina a chassis ndi utoto chifukwa chakusauka kwamisewu (miyala ndi mchenga panjira. misewu).

- Njira zotetezera mafakitale nthawi zambiri zimakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zamakina ndipo zimawonongeka pakapita nthawi chifukwa cha ntchito ya thupi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pepala likhale losavuta kuwonongeka.

- Mtengo wa kukonza thupi ndi utoto ndiwokwera kwambiri kuposa mtengo wokonzekera mwadongosolo.

- Kupaka malo okhala ndi dzimbiri ndi zomatira monga sera, bitex, ndi zina. sichimalepheretsa ndipo sichimayimitsa malo owonongeka, koma imafulumizitsa.

- Mitengo yokwera yamagalimoto atsopano ku Poland ndipo nthawi yomweyo mitengo yotsika yamagalimoto ogwiritsidwa ntchito imayenera kukulitsa moyo wawo wautumiki momwe mungathere. Kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa nthawiyi kumatsimikiziridwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono zotetezera.

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