Kulipiritsa galimoto yosakanizidwa: mitundu ya malo ogulitsira, mtengo, nthawi

Mfundo yamagalimoto a Hybrid

Mosiyana ndi ma locomotives a dizilo kapena magalimoto amagetsi 100%, magalimoto osakanizidwa amagwira nawo ntchito mota iwiri ... Iwo ali ndi:

• injini yotentha (dizilo, petulo kapena biofuel);
• Galimoto yamagetsi yokhala ndi batri.

Magalimoto a Hybrid ali ndi kompyuta yomwe imasanthula nthawi zonse gwero la mphamvu zomwe zimaperekedwa kumawilo oyendetsa. Kutengera ndi magawo osiyanasiyana amayendedwe (kuyambira, kuthamanga, kuthamanga kwambiri, mabuleki, kuyimitsa, ndi zina zambiri), ukadaulo umatha kuwongolera injini yotentha kapena mota yamagetsi kuti mugwiritse ntchito bwino.

Njira zosiyanasiyana zolipirira galimoto ya haibridi

Ngati magalimoto onse osakanizidwa amayendetsedwa ndi injini yamapasa iyi, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamagalimoto. Zowonadi, ndikofunikira kusiyanitsa magalimoto otchedwa hybrid ndi magalimoto otchedwa plug-in hybrid.

Magalimoto ophatikiza

Amatchedwanso ma hybrids osabweza kapena ma HEV chifukwa " 

Magalimoto amagetsi a Hybrid

 ". Chifukwa chake ndi chosavuta: magalimoto awa amadzipangira okha chifukwa chaukadaulo wamkati. Amatchedwa Kinetic mphamvu  : Galimoto imangowonjezeredwa ndi mabuleki aliwonse kapena kutsika chifukwa cha kuzungulira kwa mawilo. Izi zimapanga mphamvu zomwe zimabwezeretsedwa nthawi yomweyo kuti zikhazikitse batri.

Kwa mtundu uwu wagalimoto wosakanizidwa, ogwiritsa ntchito alibe funso lakukonzanso: zimachitika zokha, popanda kuchitapo kanthu.

Ma plug-in hybrid magalimoto

Amatchedwanso ma PHEV, chifukwa

"Pulagi-in hybrid magetsi galimoto."

Monga momwe dzinali likusonyezera, magalimotowa amayenera kulipitsidwa kuti batire yamagetsi igwire ntchito. Zoyipa poyerekeza ndi ma hybrids osabweza, komanso mwayi weniweni. Bukhuli la recharge, lomwe ndi losavuta kulumikiza pamagetsi kapena potengera magetsi, limapereka kudzilamulira kwakukulu.... Ngakhale wosakanizidwa wosabwezerezedwanso ali ndi ma kilomita angapo okhala ndi mota yamagetsi, plug-in hybrid ili ndi mtunda wa makilomita pafupifupi 50 yokhala ndi mota yamagetsi. Kuphatikiza pa njira yolipirira yolumikizira iyi, magalimoto osakanizidwa omwe amatha kuchangidwanso amawonjezedwanso pobwezeretsa mphamvu panthawi yochepetsera komanso mabuleki komanso kugwiritsa ntchito injini yotenthetsera kuti apange magetsi.

Kuti mupereke ndalama zosakanizidwa?

Kuti mulipiritse ndi kupatsa mphamvu galimoto yanu ya hybrid plug-in, ingoyikani pachotengera chochapira kapena potengera malo odzipereka. Eni ake amatha kusankha pakati pa zosankha zosiyanasiyana zolumikiza galimoto ndi mains:

• Kunyumba kudzera m'nyumba yogulitsira nyumba kapena malo odzipatulira;
• Pamalo ochapira anthu onse.

Kulipira kunyumba

Masiku ano, 95% yamagalimoto amagetsi ndi ma hybrid amalipira kunyumba. Kulipiritsa kunyumba ndiye njira yodziwika bwino yolipiritsa kwa eni magalimoto osakanizidwa. Kunyumba, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira yolimbikitsira kapena poyikirapo.

M'malo mwake, kuti mulipiritse galimoto yanu mosamala, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa zida zolipirira zodzipereka: kulumikiza panyumba yokhazikika sikuvomerezeka. Malo ogulitsirawa sakhala amphamvu kapena otetezeka mokwanira, kotero pali chiopsezo cha kutentha kwa magetsi. Popeza kuti nyumba zogulitsiramo sizimalumikizidwa kuti zilekanitse zingwe zamagetsi, kutentha kwambiri kumatha kuwononga dongosolo lonse lamagetsi m'nyumba. Njira yothetsera vutoli, yomwe ngakhale ingakhale yokongola chifukwa ndiyopanda ndalama, ndiyomwe imachedwa kwambiri chifukwa cha kuchepa kwake. Perekani zotsatsira pafupifupi 10 km pa ola.

Mphanda wolimbikitsidwa imafunikira ndalama zochepa, koma imakupatsani mwayi wolipira galimoto yanu mwachangu komanso motetezeka. Masiketi olimbikitsidwa amavotera mphamvu kuchokera ku 2,3 kW mpaka 3,7 kW (amasiyana malinga ndi galimoto). Mukungoyenera kuwagwirizanitsa ndi galimoto pogwiritsa ntchito chingwe chamtundu wa E, ndipo kubwezeretsanso kudzakhala kofulumira pang'ono: malo ovomerezeka ndi pafupifupi makilomita 20 pa ola la recharging. Popeza ali ndi cholumikizira choyenera chotsalira, palibe chiopsezo chodzaza.

Chisankho chomaliza kunyumba - kukakamiza kudzera pa terminal yapadera wotchedwa Wallbox. Ndi bokosi lomwe limamangiriridwa ku khoma ndikulumikizidwa ndi gulu lamagetsi lomwe lili ndi dera. Mphamvu ya Wallbox imatha kusiyana kuchokera ku 3 kW mpaka 22 kW. Malo okwana mphamvu zapakatikati (7 kW) amatha kulipira pafupifupi makilomita 50 pa ola lililonse. Njira yothetsera vutoli imafuna ndalama zambiri zachuma.

Kulipiritsa pamalo ochapira anthu onse

Lero nambala zolipiritsa anthu kuwonjezeka ku France ndi ku Ulaya, ndipo izi zikupitirirabe. Mu 2019, ku France kunali pafupifupi 30. Atha kupezeka makamaka m'malo ochitirako magalimoto, m'malo oimika magalimoto, m'malo osokonekera kapena pafupi ndi malo ogulitsira. Makampani ochulukirachulukira amapereka malo olipiritsira antchito awo. Ntchito yomwe imawalola kuti azilipiritsa galimoto yawo nthawi yantchito.

Malo okwerera pagulu amapereka magwiridwe antchito ofanana ndi ma Wallboxes. Nthawi yolipira ndi yayifupi, koma imatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera mphamvu yagalimoto yosakanizidwa.

Zabwino Kudziwa: Magalimoto ena ndi mapulogalamu ena amatha kuzindikira malo omwe ali pafupi ndi anthu onse pamene mukuyendetsa.

Kodi ndisankhe mphamvu yanji yolipirira?

Njira yosavuta yopezera mphamvu yolipiritsa yolondola yagalimoto yanu ndikulozera ku bukhu la eni ake lomwe laperekedwa kwa inu kuti mugulitse. Chonde dziwani kuti mitundu yosakanizidwa yomwe ili pamsika salola kuposa 7,4 kW. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukufuna kudzikonzekeretsa nokha ndi Wallbox, sikungatheke kuyika ndalama muzachitsanzo zamphamvu kwambiri.

Mphamvu yolipiritsa imadalira malo omwe amasankhidwa. M'nyumba, mphamvu imatha kufika 2,2 kW, ndipo m'malo owonjezera - mpaka 3,2 kW. Ndi terminal yeniyeni (Wallbox), mphamvu imatha kukwera mpaka 22 kW, koma mphamvu yamtunduwu ndi yopanda ntchito pagalimoto yosakanizidwa.

Ndindalama zingati kulipiritsa galimoto yosakanizidwa?

Recharge mtengo galimoto hybrid zimadalira magawo angapo:

• Mtundu wagalimoto ndi kukula kwa batri;
• Mtengo pa kWh, makamaka pakulipiritsa kunyumba komanso mwina mtengo wamtengo wapatali (ola lathunthu / ola lachimake);
• Nthawi yotsegula.

Choncho, n'zovuta kupereka chiwerengero chenichenicho, popeza malo aliwonse amafuta ali ndi magawo osiyanasiyana. Komabe, zitha kunenedwa kuti kulipiritsa kunyumba kumawononga ndalama zochepa (pafupifupi € 1 mpaka € 3 ndi malo amodzi). Pamalo opangira anthu, mitengo nthawi zambiri imayikidwa osati pamtengo pa kWh, koma pamtengo wokhazikika pa nthawi yolumikizira. Phukusi limasiyana kwambiri ndi dera kapena dziko.

Zabwino kudziwa: Mashopu kapena mashopu ena amapereka malo ochapira aulere m'malo awo oimika magalimoto kuti akope makasitomala monga Ikéa, Lidl kapena Auchan.

Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kulipiritsa galimoto yosakanizidwa?

Recharge nthawi

Nthawi yolipira yagalimoto ya hybrid imatengera:

• Mtundu wa pulagi kapena siteshoni yolipirira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito;
• Kuchuluka kwa batire lagalimoto.

Kuwerengera nthawi wokwanira, chofunikira pagalimoto yanu, mutha kungogawanitsa kuchuluka kwa galimoto yosakanizidwa yomwe ikufunsidwa ndi mphamvu yamalo olipira. Ngati titenga mwachitsanzo chitsanzo chokhala ndi mphamvu ya 9 kWh ndi mtunda wa makilomita 40 mpaka 50, ndiye kuti zidzatenga maola 4 kuchokera ku nyumba yopangira nyumba (10A), maola 3 ndi chowonjezera chowonjezera (14A), Maola 2 mphindi 30 ndi terminal yeniyeni yokhala ndi mphamvu ya 3,7 , 1 kW ndi 20x7,4 yokhala ndi XNUMX kW terminal (gwero: Zenplug).

Palinso zowonetsera nthawi yolipira pa intaneti zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi woyerekeza nthawi yomwe zimatengera kuti muwonjezere mafuta pagalimoto yanu yosakanizidwa. Zomwe muyenera kuchita ndikuwonetsa mtundu wagalimoto yanu ndi mtundu wa pulagi yomwe mukugwiritsa ntchito.

Nthawi yodzilamulira

Nthawi zoyendetsa zamagalimoto ophatikiza ma plug-in zimasiyana malinga ndi mtundu.

Pansipa pali ziwerengero zamagalimoto osakanizidwa monga magalimoto akumzinda ndi sedan:

Charge station mphamvu	Kudziyimira pawokha kwagalimoto yokhala ndi ola la 1 pakulipiritsa galimoto yamtawuni	Kudziyimira pawokha kwagalimoto pa ola la 1 pakubwezeretsanso sedan
2,2 kW	10 km	7 km
3,7 kW	25 km	15 km
7,4 kW	50 km	25 km

Gwero: ZenPlug

Zindikirani: Samalani polankhula za moyo wa batri. Nthawi zambiri simumadikirira kuti mabatire azitha kuti mulipirire galimoto yanu.

Pankhani ya moyo wa batri, zimatengera chitsanzo ndi kugwiritsa ntchito galimotoyo. Chonde dziwani, komabe, kuti opanga mabatire ambiri alinso ndi chitsimikizo (monga zaka 8 za Peugeot ndi Renault).

Kodi tingapitilize kuyendetsa galimoto ikatsitsidwa?

Inde, ndipo ndi mphamvu ya magalimoto osakanizidwa. Ngati batire yanu yamagetsi ndi yochepa, kompyuta ya galimotoyo ndi yanzeru kuti ipereke nyali ku injini yotentha. Chifukwa chake, galimoto yosanyamula yosanyamula sivuto bola ngati thanki yanu ilibe kanthu. Ngakhale tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzilipiritsa mwachangu kuti mugwiritse ntchito bwino galimoto yanu, sizingasokoneze kuyendetsa kwanu.