Kulipiritsa batire ndi chowongolera. Momwe mungakulitsire batri mosamala?

Kodi batire limakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Avereji ya moyo wa mabatire agalimoto ndi zaka 3-5. Nthawi iyi ikhoza kukhala yayifupi kapena yayitali kutengera: 

• khalidwe la batri (ndipo mtengo wake);
• kukula kwa ntchito yake (mwachitsanzo, kukhalapo kwa dongosolo loyimitsa galimoto);
• pafupipafupi komanso nthawi yopumira;
• kuchuluka kwa zozungulira zotulutsa.

Kutulutsa kokwanira komanso kuyambika kwagalimoto pafupipafupi zingwe zolumikiza ndi kulipiritsa batire ndi chowongolera, ndikosavuta kuliwononga. Kuphatikiza apo, momwe magwiridwe antchito a batri amacheperachepera motero…. kufunika kowonjezera batire ya AGM kumawonekera pafupipafupi. Ichi si cholakwika chopanga, koma njira yachilengedwe ya zinthu. Ndikoyenera kukumbukira kuti batire siliyenera kuloledwa kutulutsa mpaka zero.

Chifukwa chiyani batire ikutha mpaka ziro?

Pali zotheka zochepa. Kutulutsa kwathunthu kwa batri kumatha kuchitika chifukwa choyang'aniridwa ndi dalaivala, komanso kumatha chifukwa cha kulephera kwa batri.

Kutulutsa kwa batri chifukwa chazifukwa zopangidwa ndi anthu

Nthawi zambiri zimakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zaumunthu, i.e.:

• kusiya nyali zakutsogolo kapena nyali zamkati usiku wonse;
• kuyimitsidwa kwautali kwagalimoto ndi wailesi;
• kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri magetsi m'nyengo yozizira (kutentha, magalasi otentha kapena mipando).

Kutulutsa kwa batri pazifukwa zomwe anthu sangathe kuzilamulira

Ndipo nchiyani chomwe chingayambitse kutulutsa kwa batri modzidzimutsa, komwe dalaivala alibe mphamvu? Kwambiri:

• kutentha kwa mpweya wochepa - nyengo yozizira ndi nthawi yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala yofunikira kulipira batire. Izi, ndithudi, zimakhala zovuta, koma mwachidule, kutentha kochepa kumasokoneza machitidwe a mankhwala mkati mwa batri. Kuzizira kumachepetsa kutuluka kwa electrolyte pakati pa maelekitirodi, omwe amakhudza kwambiri ntchito ya batri, yomwe imayamba kutulutsa pang'onopang'ono:
• pa 0 digiri Celsius, kuchita bwino kumachepetsedwa ndi 20%;
• pa -10 digiri Celsius, kuchita bwino kumachepetsedwa ndi 30%;
• pa -20 digiri Celsius, kuchita bwino kumachepetsedwa ndi 50%.

Kutsika kwa kutentha, m'pamenenso kuti batire idzafa kwathunthu - makamaka usiku. Galimotoyo ndiye imayima kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo kuzizira kumakhala kovuta kwambiri;

• kuwonongeka kwa jenereta - mwachitsanzo, dera lalifupi, chifukwa chake n'zosatheka kulipiritsa batire;
• kugwiritsa ntchito batire zachilengedwe.

Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe zimapangitsa kuti selo ikhale yolumala. Muyenera kukhala okonzekera kuti tsiku lina mungafunike kuyitanitsanso ndikukonzekera izi pasadakhale.

Kulipiritsa batire ndi chowongolera - ndi charger iti yomwe mungasankhe?

Tisanayankhe funso la momwe tingalipiritsire batire yagalimoto, tikuwuzani chomwe mungasankhe. Popanda izi, ntchitoyi sichingapambane ... Ndibwino kuti igwirizane ndi batri, kudzakhala kotetezeka kulipiritsa batri. Pali mitundu itatu ya okonzanso pamsika, kotero pali zambiri zoti musankhe.

1. Microprocessor (zodziwikiratu) - zimakulolani kuti muzilipiritsa batire popanda kuchotsa batire mgalimoto. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi zida "zanzeru". Amangolipiritsa selo mpaka pamlingo wotetezeka ndikusunga batire pamlingo womwewo. Amateteza ku kutulutsa kwathunthu. Mphamvu yamagetsi ikatsika, chojambulira chagalimotocho chimayambanso kulitcha batire.
2. Pulse - imapereka mphamvu yowonjezera ya batri, yaying'ono komanso yopepuka. Amayang'ana nthawi zonse mphamvu yamagetsi, kotero palibe chiopsezo chowonjezera batire. Amawonetsa magwiridwe antchito apamwamba.
3. Transformer (muyezo) ndi yotsika mtengo, yophweka, yopanda magetsi ndi chitetezo chilichonse (mwachitsanzo, kuwonongeka chifukwa cha dera lalifupi). Mulingo wamalipiro suwunikiridwa; kudziletsa ndikofunikira.

Momwe mungakulitsire bwino batire yagalimoto? Onani!

Zingawoneke kuti kulipiritsa batire ndi ntchito yomwe sifunikira chidwi chapadera. Sizoona. Ngati tidayenera kuyankha funso la momwe tingawonjezerere batri m'mawu amodzi, ndiye kuti - mosamala! Kodi izi zikutanthauza chiyani pakuchita? Choyamba, perekani chidwi chapadera ku malo omwe mumakhala ndikuyang'ana chizindikirocho. Ngakhale gwero laling'ono kwambiri loyatsira lingayambitse kuphulika koopsa. Pakulipira, batire imatulutsa haidrojeni yoyaka ndi kuphulika. Kusuta ndudu pafupi ndi malo omwe mumawonjezera batire kumatha kutha pamavuto.

Momwe mungawonjezerere batire? Malangizo a pang'onopang'ono

Zokhudza chitetezo zimasiyidwa. Tsopano titha kupitilira kufotokozera pang'onopang'ono momwe tingalitsire kapena kulipiritsa batire yopanda kukonza.

1. Valani magolovesi oteteza ndi magalasi - ma electrolyte omwe amayendetsa mphamvu mkati mwa batire amakhala ndi sulfuric acid. Ndi caustic kwambiri, choncho muyenera kudziteteza ngati mutakhudzana ndi mankhwalawa.
2. Zikatero, limbitsani chiboliboli chamanja ndikuchotsa makiyi pakuyatsa. Mwachidziwitso batri yatulutsidwa, komabe, monga tanenera kale, yankho la funso la momwe mungalimbitsire batri yanu ndi, samalani!
3. Chotsani chotchinga chotsutsa (chakuda kapena chabuluu) pomasula chomangira chake ndi wrench. Kumbukirani kuti nthawi zonse muyambe ndi zoipa pamene mukudula batire. Ndondomeko yobwereranso ndizochitika zina zomwe kuphulika kungachitike. Ndiye ndikwanira kukhudza fungulo mwangozi ndi thupi panthawi yomwe mukuchotsa chotchinga chabwino kuti zipsera ziwonekere. Chifukwa chake, timabwereza: nthawi zonse kuchotsera koyamba! Kumbali ina, nthawi ina mukalumikiza batire, chitani zosiyana. Kuchotsa batri m'galimoto = malo opanda pake, kuwonjezera batire ku galimoto = malo abwino.
4. Lumikizani cholumikizira chabwino (chofiira) - masulani chingwecho ndi wrench.
5. Chotsani zomangira zina zonse - masulani zomangira, chotsani zogwirira.
6. Onetsetsani kuti onse alumikizidwa, kenako chotsani batire. Chonde dziwani kuti muyenera kukweza mpaka 20 kg!
7. Ngati muli ndi batire yabwino, onjezerani mulingo wa electrolyte ngati kuli kofunikira.

Momwe mungalumikizire chojambulira chagalimoto?

Yankho la funso la momwe mungakulitsire batire silingakhale lathunthu ngati sitinafotokoze momwe mungalumikizire chojambulira. Iyi si ntchito yovuta, koma imafunikira njira zingapo:

• zabwino poyamba - kulumikiza chithunzi chowoneka bwino (chofiira) cha alligator ku terminal yabwino (yofiira) ya batri;
• Kenako gwirizanitsani choyipa (chakuda kapena buluu) "chidutswa cha alligator" ku mtengo woipa (wakuda kapena wabuluu) wa batri.
• kulumikiza charger ku gwero la mphamvu;
• sankhani njira yolipirira pa rectifier - pakadali pano mwina mukuganiza kuti ndi chani chomwe mungalipirire batire? Zonse zimadalira batire, ndipo mudzapeza zambiri mwatsatanetsatane malangizo. Pankhani ya mabatire a asidi, lamulo lodziwika bwino ndiloti sayenera kupitirira 1/10 ya mphamvu ya batri. Kotero ngati mphamvu ya batri ndi 50 Ah (yofala kwambiri), ndiye mphamvu yamakono iyenera kukhala yochuluka kwambiri ya 5 A. Pamwambapo ndi, ndifupikitsa nthawi yolipiritsa, koma yoipitsitsa imakhudza moyo wa batri. Kuti muwononge batire mosamala, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yotsika kwambiri;
• dikirani pafupifupi mphindi 20 musanatsegule zingwe mu batire, apo ayi mpweya wotuluka pa kulipiritsa batire ukhoza kuyambitsa moto.

Kuthamanga kwa batri - nthawi

Sizingatheke kupereka yankho losavuta ku funso la kuchuluka kwa batire. Nthawi imatsimikiziridwa ndi chikhalidwe chake (chiwerengero chotulutsa), mtundu wa rectifier (wokhazikika kapena microprocessor) ndi mphamvu zamakono. Poyesa kuyankha funso la kuchuluka kwa batire, mukhoza kufotokoza pafupifupi maola 10-12. Samalani kutentha kwa batri, komwe kuyenera kusapitirira madigiri 45 Celsius.

Tinatchulanso kudalira komwe kumakhudzana ndi mphamvu yapano. Makhalidwe otsika, monga 2A, amatha kuwonjezera nthawi yolipiritsa mpaka maola a 20, koma ndithudi sakhala ndi chiopsezo chowononga batri. Komabe, chidziwitso chonse chiyenera kuphatikizidwa mu malangizowo ndipo ndi bwino kuwatsatira.

Momwe mungakulitsire batire mwachangu?

Ngati mumasamala za nthawi yothamanga ya batri, pezani chowongolera chotengera microprocessor. Imagwira ntchito yake mwachangu komanso mosatekeseka, komanso chifukwa cha kukhazikika kwamagetsi ndipo motero imateteza kuchulukitsitsa. Chojambulira chimayimba batire mpaka pamlingo wotetezeka kwambiri, i.e. 14,4 V, ndipo pambuyo pa maola 2 imapita ku "support charge" mode.

Kulipiritsa Battery - Charger Note

Pankhani ya rectifier yoyendetsedwa, muyenera kuyang'anira pawokha kuchuluka kwa ndalama. Batire iliyonse ili ndi singano ya ammeter. Nthawi zambiri amakhulupirira kuti muvi pa charger ukalozera ku 0, batire imakhala yokwanira. Koma iyi si njira yokhayo yowonera momwe ndalama zilili.

Kodi batire imayimitsidwa liti?

Kuti mudziwe momwe batire ilili, yesani kaye mphamvu yake ikapuma. Kuti muchite izi, mudzafunika mita yamagetsi (mutha kuyitanitsa imodzi pa intaneti kapena kuigula ku sitolo yamagalimoto kwa ma euro 2 okha, omwe amadziwikanso kuti mita ya batri). Kodi wogwiritsa ntchito galimoto adzawona phindu lanji batire ikachangidwa? Idzakhala kuchokera ku 12V mpaka 14,4V. Makhalidwe otsika amatanthauza kuti batire ikufunikabe kuyitanidwanso.

Gawo lachiwiri ndikuyesa voteji ndi multimeter poyambitsa injini. Ngati chiwonetserochi chikuwonetsa mtengo pansi pa 10 V, izi zikutanthauza kuti batire iyenera kulipiritsidwa.

Kulipira batire sikovuta, koma pamafunika nthawi komanso zida zoyambira. Magalasi otetezera chitetezo ndi magolovesi, voltmeter, ndi chojambulira cha batri ndizochepa kwambiri kuti muwononge batire yanu bwino.