Kuyendetsa galimoto m'nyengo yozizira. Osati kuwombera chingwe

Kutentha kochepa kungathe kuwononga ngakhale galimoto yogwiritsidwa ntchito. Choyambitsa chachikulu cha zovuta zoyatsira ndi batri yofooka. Koma palinso zifukwa zina. Kodi mungathane bwanji ndi mphindi zotere?

Vuto la othamanga

Frost ndi chinyezi ndi adani a magetsi a galimoto. Pa kutentha kochepa, batire, i.e. batire la galimoto yathu, nthawi zambiri amakana kumvera. Vutoli limakhudza makamaka eni magalimoto achikulire ndi madalaivala omwe amangoyendetsa mitunda yochepa.

- Pankhani ya galimoto yomwe yayenda makilomita awiri kapena atatu mutayambitsa injini ndikuyimitsidwanso, vuto likhoza kukhala ndi alternator yomwe ikuyendetsa batire. Silingathe kubwezera kutayika kwa magetsi pamtunda waufupi, womwe umachitika poyambitsa injini, akufotokoza Rafal Krawiec kuchokera ku Honda Sigma Car service ku Rzeszow.

Onaninso: Zinthu khumi zoyenera kuyang'ana m'galimoto nyengo yachisanu isanakwane. Wotsogolera

Ndiye kuyamba kwa m'mawa kungakhale kovuta. Nthawi zina, ngati batire ili bwino, chisanu sichiyenera kulepheretsa injini kuyamba. Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zoyimitsa magalimoto ndikochepa, m'magalimoto ambiri chipangizo chokhacho chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito batire pomwe kuyatsa kwazimitsa ndi alamu. Ngati, ngakhale izi, galimoto imayambitsa vuto m'mawa ndipo muyenera "kutembenuza" choyambira kwa nthawi yaitali kuti muyambe, ndi bwino kuyang'ana momwe batire ilili. Izi zikhoza kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito tester, yomwe imapezeka kuchokera ku mautumiki ambiri ndi masitolo ogulitsa mabatire.

- Woyesayo amamangiriridwa pazithunzi ndipo patapita kanthawi timapeza zambiri za kuchuluka kwa batri pamapepala osindikizira. Iyi ndiye njira yodalirika yowonera ngati ikuyenera, "akutero Rafal Kravets.

Onaninso: Momwe mungakonzekere injini ya dizilo m'nyengo yozizira - kalozera

Njira yowonjezera imadalira zotsatira zake. Ngati batire si yakale, mukhoza kuyesa kusunga. Kuti muchite izi, yang'anani mulingo wa electrolyte ndikuwonjezera madzi osungunuka ngati kuli kofunikira. Kuphimba mbale zotsogolera m'maselo. Kenako gwirizanitsani batire ku charger. Ndi bwino kulipiritsa nthawi yayitali, koma ndi mphamvu yocheperako. Izi zikhoza kuchitika mu otchedwa utumiki mabatire.

Mabatire ambiri omwe amagulitsidwa masiku ano ndi aulere. Mu batire yopanda kukonza, timawona mtundu wa chizindikiro chapadera, chomwe chimatchedwa diso lamatsenga: zobiriwira (zokwera), zakuda (kubwezeretsanso ndizofunikira), zoyera kapena zachikasu - zopanda dongosolo (m'malo). 

“Mabatire amasiku ano akuyenera kukhala zaka zinayi. Pambuyo pa nthawiyi, amatha kukhala osasangalatsa. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale ichi ndi chipangizo chopanda kukonza, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana mulingo wa electrolyte kamodzi pachaka ndikuchilumikiza ndikulipiritsa. Zimenezi zikapanda kugwira ntchito, chimene chatsala n’kuikamo china chatsopano, anatero katswiri wamagalimoto Stanislav Plonka.

Onaninso: Kukonzekera varnish m'nyengo yozizira. Sera imathandiza kuti kuwala

Mwa njira, dalaivala ayeneranso kuyang'ana momwe zingwe zamagetsi zilili. Zakale ndi zowola zimapunthwa chifukwa cha chinyontho chofala m'nyengo yozizira. Ndiye padzakhalanso mavuto ndi kuyambitsa injini. Galimoto imathanso kugwedezeka poyendetsa.

Dinani kuti mudziwe momwe mungayambitsire galimoto yanu ndi zingwe zodumphira

Osati batire yokha

Koma batire ndi zingwe siziyenera kukhala zokhazo zomwe zimayambitsa mavuto. Ngati magetsi akuyatsa mutatha kuyatsa kiyi, koma injini sinayambike, wokayikira wamkulu ndi injini yoyambira. Sakondanso kutentha kwambiri, makamaka ngati wakalamba.

- Zowonongeka zofala kwambiri zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuvala kwa maburashi, bendix ndi bushings. M'magalimoto omwe choyambitsa sichikuphimbidwa ndi casing yapadera, zimakhala zosavuta kuzipeza. M'nyengo yozizira, maburashi amakonda kumamatira. Kumenya choyambira ndi chinthu chosamveka nthawi zina kumathandiza, koma nthawi zambiri zotsatira zake zimakhala zosakhalitsa. Stanislav Plonka anati: “Ndi bwino kukonza nthawi yomweyo.

Onaninso: Kugulitsa magalimoto mu 2012. Kodi ogulitsa amapereka chiyani?

M'magalimoto otchuka kwambiri, oyambira amatumikira pafupifupi 150 zikwi. km. Kukonzanso kofulumira kumafunika ngati dalaivala akuyendetsa mtunda waufupi ndikuyamba ndikuyimitsa injini pafupipafupi. Nthawi zambiri zimasonyeza kufunika kukonza pa otsika kutentha, zovuta kuyamba ndi creaking phokoso. Kukonzanso kwathunthu koyambira kumawononga pafupifupi PLN 70-100, ndipo gawo latsopano lagalimoto lodziwika bwino komanso lapakati limawononga ngakhale PLN 700-1000.

Onani jenereta

Wokayikira womaliza ndi jenereta. Mfundo yakuti chinachake cholakwika ndi izo zikhoza kuwonetsedwa ndi chizindikiro cholipiritsa, chomwe sichimatuluka pambuyo poyambitsa injini. Nthawi zambiri ichi ndi chizindikiro chakuti alternator siyikulipira batire. Pamene mphamvu yosungidwa mu batire yatha, galimotoyo imayima. Jenereta ndi alternator yolumikizidwa ndi lamba ku crankshaft. Ntchito yake ndi kulipiritsa batire pamene mukuyendetsa.

Onaninso: Kukonza ndi kusintha kwa HBO. Zoyenera kuchita dzinja isanakwane?

- Zowonongeka zofala kwambiri zimagwirizana ndi kuvala kwa maburashi owongolera, mayendedwe ndi mphete. Zimakhala zofala kwambiri m'magalimoto omwe alternator amawonekera kuzinthu zakunja monga madzi ndipo, m'nyengo yozizira, mchere. Ngati chinthu ichi sichikuyenda bwino, galimotoyo siipita kutali, ngakhale itakhala ndi batri yatsopano, akuwonjezera Stanislav Plonka. Jenereta kukonzanso ndalama za PLN 70-100. Gawo latsopano la galimoto yapakatikati yomwe ili ndi zaka zingapo imatha kuwononga PLN 1000-2000.

Osamakankha kapena kukokera galimotoyo 

JNgati galimoto siinayambike, yesani kuyiyambitsa ndi zingwe zodumphira (onani chithunzi pansipa momwe mungachitire izi). Amakanika, komabe, samalangiza kuyambitsa galimoto mokakamiza potembenuza makiyi mosalekeza. Mwanjira imeneyi, mutha kutulutsa batire kwathunthu ndikuwononga jekeseni. Sitiyambitsa injini mwa kukankhira kapena kukoka galimoto ndi galimoto ina mwanjira iliyonse. Lamba wanthawi atha kudumpha ndipo chosinthira chothandizira chikhoza kuonongeka.

Samalani pamene mukuwonjezera mafuta

M'nyengo yozizira, mafuta olakwika amatha kuyambitsa mavuto. Izi zimagwira ntchito makamaka pamafuta a dizilo, pomwe parafini imatsika pakatentha kwambiri. Ngakhale zomwe zili mu tanki yamafuta sizimaundana, zimapanga zotchinga zomwe zimalepheretsa injini kuyamba. Akuti ndiye kuti mafuta amataya pothira. Choncho, m'nyengo yozizira amagulitsa mafuta ena a dizilo omwe sagonjetsedwa ndi izi.

Mutha kulowa m'mavuto powonjezera mafuta nthawi zonse. Magalimoto okhala ndi ma jakisoni amakono omwe sangathe kupirira mafuta okhuthala ndi omwe amakhudzidwa kwambiri. Ndi zitsanzo zakale, izi mwina si vuto, ngakhale injini ayenera kuyamba, ngakhale zovuta kwambiri kuposa masiku onse. Eni magalimoto a petulo amatha kudzaza mafuta popanda mantha, chifukwa ali ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana ndipo amalimbana ndi nyengo yozizira. Ngati mwadzaza mafuta osazizira, ikani galimotoyo m'galimoto yotentha ndikudikirira mpaka itabwezeretsa katundu wake.