Zizindikiro zoletsa
Zizindikiro zamsewu (molingana ndi GOST R 52289-2019 ndi GOST R 52290-2004)
Zizindikiro zoletsa misewu zimabweretsa kapena kuletsa zoletsa zina zamagalimoto.
Zizindikiro zamsewu zoletsa zimayikidwa mwachindunji kutsogolo kwa magawo amisewu pomwe zoletsa zakhazikitsidwa kapena kuchotsedwa.
Gawo loyambira (mtundu, mawonekedwe ndi malo azizindikiro zoletsa) - Zizindikiro zamsewu zoletsa.
| 3.1 "Palibe cholowa". Kulowa kwa magalimoto onse kumbali iyi ndikoletsedwa. |
Chizindikiro 3.1 "Kulowa koletsedwa" kungagwiritsidwe ntchito panjira yanjira imodzi kuti mupewe magalimoto obwera ndikukonzekera kulowa ndikutuluka kuchokera kumadera oyandikana nawo.
Chizindikiro 3.1 chokhala ndi mbale 8.14 "Lane" ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuletsa kulowa munjira zina.
Ngati chizindikiro choterocho sichikulolani kuti muyendetse kumalo omwe mukufuna, ndiye kuti pali mwayi wina wopita kumalo awa (kuchokera mbali ina ya msewu kapena kuchokera kumbali zoyendetsa).
Werengani zambiri za 3.1 m'nkhani yoletsa chizindikiro 3.1 "Kulowa koletsedwa".
| 3.2 "Magalimoto oletsedwa". Magalimoto amtundu uliwonse ndi oletsedwa. |
Zowonjezerapo za chizindikiro 3.2 "Magalimoto oletsedwa" - m'nkhani yoletsa zizindikiro za msewu 3.2-3.4.
| 3.3 "Kuletsa kuyenda kwa magalimoto." |
Kuti mudziwe zambiri za chizindikiro 3.3 "Kuletsa kuyenda kwa magalimoto", onani nkhani Kuletsa zizindikiro za pamsewu 3.2-3.4.
| 3.4 "Magalimoto olemera ndi oletsedwa." Kusuntha kwa magalimoto ndi magalimoto ophatikizika omwe ali ndi mphamvu zochulukirapo kuposa matani 3,5 (ngati kuchuluka kwake sikunasonyezedwe pachizindikiro) kapena ndi kuchuluka kovomerezeka kupitilira zomwe zikuwonetsedwa pachizindikirocho, komanso mathirakitala ndi odziyendetsa okha. makina ndi oletsedwa. Chizindikiro 3.4 sichiletsa kuyenda kwa magalimoto onyamula anthu, magalimoto a Federal postal service okhala ndi mizere yoyera ya diagonal kumbali yakumbuyo yokhala ndi buluu, komanso magalimoto opanda ma trailer okhala ndi kulemera kwakukulu kololedwa. magalimoto ayenera kulowa ndi kutuluka m'malo osankhidwa pamphambano zapafupi ndi komwe akupita. |
Kuyambira pa Januware 1, 2015, chikwangwani 3.4 sichikugwira ntchito pamagalimoto omwe amagwira ntchito m'malo odzipereka. Pankhaniyi, galimotoyo iyenera kukhala yopanda ngolo ndipo kulemera kwake kovomerezeka kumafika matani 26.
Kuphatikiza apo, magalimoto amatha kulowa pansi pa chizindikiro 3.4 pamphambano zapafupi.
Kuti mudziwe zambiri pa chikwangwani 3.4 "Zoletsedwa Zamagalimoto" onani nkhani 3.2-3.4 Kuletsa zizindikiro zamagalimoto.
| 3.5 "Njinga zamoto ndizoletsedwa." |
Werengani zambiri za chizindikiro 3.5 "Njinga zamoto ndizoletsedwa" m'nkhani yoletsa zizindikiro 3.5-3.10.
| 3.6 "Kuyenda kwa mathirakitala ndikoletsedwa." Kuyenda kwa mathirakitala ndi magalimoto odziyendetsa okha ndikoletsedwa. |
Werengani zambiri za chizindikiro 3.6 "Kuyenda kwa mathirakitala ndikoletsedwa" m'nkhani Zizindikiro za kuletsa kuyenda 3.5-3.10.
| 3.7 "Kuyenda ndi ngolo ndikoletsedwa." Ndizoletsedwa kuyendetsa magalimoto ndi mathirakitala okhala ndi ma trailer amtundu uliwonse, komanso kukoka magalimoto amakina. |
Chizindikiro 3.7 sichiletsa kuyenda kwa magalimoto okhala ndi ma trailer. Kuti mudziwe zambiri za ndime 3.7 "Kuyenda ndi ngolo ndikoletsedwa", onani nkhani Zizindikiro zoletsa kuyenda 3.5-3.10.
| 3.8 "Kuyendetsa galimoto yokokedwa ndi akavalo ndikoletsedwa." Ndikoletsedwa kuyendetsa galimoto zokokedwa ndi nyama (sileji), akavalo ndi kunyamula nyama ndikuthamangitsa ziweto. |
Werengani zambiri za chizindikiro 3.8 "Kusamalira ngolo zokokedwa ndi zinyama" m'nkhani Yoletsa zizindikiro za pamsewu 3.5-3.10.
| 3.9 "Kukwera njinga ndikoletsedwa." Kuyenda kwa njinga ndi ma moped ndikoletsedwa. |
Werengani zambiri za chizindikiro cha msewu 3.9 "Kukwera njinga ndikoletsedwa" m'nkhani Yoletsa zizindikiro za pamsewu 3.5-3.10.
| 3.10 Palibe oyenda pansi ololedwa. |
Werengani zambiri za chizindikiro 3.10 "Oyenda pansi ndi oletsedwa" m'nkhani Yoletsa zizindikiro za pamsewu 3.5-3.10.
| 3.11 "Kulemera kwa malire". Kuyenda kwa magalimoto, kuphatikizapo magalimoto ophatikizika, okhala ndi chiwopsezo chenicheni chopitilira chomwe chawonetsedwa pachizindikirocho ndikoletsedwa. |
Chizindikiro 3.11 chimayikidwa kutsogolo kwa zomangamanga zokhala ndi mphamvu zochepa zonyamula (milatho, viaducts, etc.).
Kuyenda kumaloledwa ngati kulemera kwenikweni kwa galimoto (kapena kuphatikiza kwa magalimoto) kuli kochepa kapena kofanana ndi mtengo womwe wasonyezedwa pa chizindikiro 3.11.
Kuti mudziwe zambiri za 3.11, onani nkhani yakuti "Zizindikiro Zoletsedwa 3.11-3.12 Kulemera kwake".
| 3.12 "Kuchepetsa kulemera kwa axle ya galimoto." Kuyenda kwa magalimoto omwe kulemera kwake kwenikweni pa axle iliyonse kumapitirira zomwe zasonyezedwa pa chizindikiro ndizoletsedwa. |
Kugawidwa kwa katundu pa ma axles a galimoto (trailer) kumayikidwa ndi wopanga.
Pofuna kudziwa kuchuluka kwa msewuwu (kutengera kulemera kwake kwenikweni kwa galimotoyo), nthawi zambiri zimaganiziridwa kuti galimoto yonyamula anthu ndi ma axle atatu zili ndi kulemera kofanana pakati pa ma axle, ndipo galimoto ya ma axle awiri ili ndi 1/3 ya kulemera kwenikweni pa ekisi yakutsogolo ndi 2/3 kulemera kwenikweni pa ekisi yakumbuyo.
Kuti mudziwe zambiri za zizindikiro 3.12 "Kulemera kwa malire pa axle", onani nkhani yakuti "Zizindikiro zoletsa 3.11-3.12 Kulemera kwake".
| 3.13 "Kuchepetsa kutalika". Ndizoletsedwa kuyendetsa magalimoto omwe kutalika kwake konse (kuthodwa kapena kutsika) kumaposa komwe kwasonyezedwa pachikwangwanicho. |
Kutalika kwa kukwera kumayesedwa kuchokera pamwamba pa msewu kupita kumalo okwera kwambiri a galimoto kapena katundu wake. Werengani zambiri za chizindikiro 3.13 "Kuletsa kutalika" m'nkhani Zizindikiro zoletsa kuyenda 3.13-3.16.
| 3.14 "M'lifupi malire". Kuyenda kwa magalimoto okhala ndi m'lifupi mwathunthu (pamene amanyamulidwa kapena kutsitsa) kupitirira zomwe zasonyezedwa pachikwangwani ndikoletsedwa. |
Kuti mudziwe zambiri pa chizindikiro 3.14 "Kuchepetsa m'lifupi", onani nkhani 3.13-3.16 "Zizindikiro zoletsa".
| 3.15 "Utali malire". Kuyenda kwa magalimoto (kuphatikiza magalimoto) omwe kutalika kwake konse (pamene akunyamulidwa kapena kutulutsidwa) kumaposa zomwe zasonyezedwa pa chizindikiro ndizoletsedwa. |
Werengani zambiri za chizindikiro 3.15 "Malire a kutalika" m'nkhani yoletsa zizindikiro za pamsewu 3.13-3.16.
| 3.16 "Kuchepetsa mtunda wocheperako". Magalimoto amaletsedwa kuyendetsa mtunda wocheperapo womwe wasonyezedwa pachikwangwanicho. |
Werengani zambiri za chikwangwani 3.16 "Minimum mtunda malire" m'nkhani Kuletsa zizindikiro zapamsewu 3.13-3.16.
| 3.17.1 'Choyenera'. Ndi zoletsedwa kusuntha popanda kuyima pa Customs (control) point. |
Kuti mudziwe zambiri za ndime 3.17.1 "Customs", onani nkhani Kuletsa zizindikiro za mseu 3.17.1-3.17.3.
| 3.17.2 "Palibe ngozi". Popanda kupatula, magalimoto onse amaletsedwa kupitiriza kuyenda chifukwa cha kuwonongeka, ngozi, moto kapena zoopsa zina. |
Werengani zambiri za chizindikiro 3.17.2 "Ngozi" m'nkhani Yoletsa zizindikiro za pamsewu 3.17.1-3.17.3.
| 3.17.3 'Control'. Ndizoletsedwa kudutsa malo owongolera magalimoto popanda kuyimitsa. |
Werengani zambiri za chizindikiro 3.17.3 "Control" m'nkhani Kuletsa zizindikiro za msewu 3.17.1-3.17.3.
| 3.18.1 "Osatembenukira kumanja." |
Zowonjezerapo za chizindikiro 3.18.1 "Osatembenukira kumanja" - m'nkhani Zizindikiro zoletsa msewu 3.18.1, 3.18.2, 3.19.
| 3.18.2 "Osatembenukira kumanzere". |
Zizindikiro 3.18.1 ndi 3.18.2 zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mphambano ya njira yonyamulira kutsogolo komwe chizindikirocho chimayikidwa. Kutembenukira kudera la chizindikiro 3.18.2 sikuletsedwa (ngati kuli kotheka mwaukadaulo ndipo ngati palibe zoletsa zina pakutembenuka).
Kuti mudziwe zambiri za chizindikiro 3.18.2 "Kuletsa kutembenukira kumanzere" - m'nkhani Kuletsa zizindikiro za pamsewu 3.18.1, 3.18.2, 3.19.
| 3.19 "Palibe kutembenukira". |
Zizindikiro 3.18.1, 3.18.2 ndi 3.19 zimangoletsa zomwe zikuwonetsedwa pa iwo.
Palibe chikwangwani chokhotera kumanzere sichiletsa kulowera kumanzere kwa omwe akupita kwina. Palibe chizindikiro chokhotera kumanzere sichiletsa kukhotera kumanzere.
Werengani zambiri za chizindikiro 3.19 "Tembenukira kumanja" m'nkhani Zizindikiro zoletsa kuyenda 3.18.1, 3.18.2, 3.19.
| 3.20 "Kudutsa ndikoletsedwa". Sizoletsedwa kukwera magalimoto onse, kupatula magalimoto oyenda pang'onopang'ono, ngolo zokokedwa ndi nyama, ma mopeds ndi njinga zamoto zamawiro awiri opanda galimoto. |
Chochita cha chizindikiro choletsa kupitilira chimachokera pamalo pomwe chizindikirocho chimayikidwa mpaka pamzere wapafupi kumbuyo kwake, komanso pamalo omangidwa, ngati palibe mphambano, mpaka kumapeto kwa malo omangidwa.
Kuti mudziwe zambiri za chizindikiro 3.20 "Palibe kupitirira", kuphatikizapo zilango zodutsa, onani nkhani Kuletsa zizindikiro za pamsewu 3.20-3.23.
| 3.21 "Mapeto a malo osadutsa". |
| 3.22 "Kudutsa ndi koletsedwa pamagalimoto." Magalimoto odutsa ndi oletsedwa pamagalimoto onse okhala ndi kulemera kopitilira matani 3,5. |
Werengani zambiri za chizindikiro 3.22 "Kudutsa ndikoletsedwa kwa magalimoto" m'nkhani Yoletsa zizindikiro za pamsewu 3.20-3.23.
| 3.23 "Mapeto a malo oletsedwa magalimoto odutsa". |
Zizindikiro 3.21 "Kumapeto kwa malo oletsedwa magalimoto odutsa" ndi 3.23 "Mapeto a malo oletsedwa magalimoto odutsa" akuwonetsa malo omwe ali mumsewu womwe kuletsa kupitilira kumachotsedwa. Zowonjezera: onani nkhani yoletsa zikwangwani zapamsewu 3.20 - 3.23.
| 3.24 "Maximum liwiro malire". Sizoletsedwa kuyendetsa galimoto pa liwiro (km/h) loposa lomwe lasonyezedwa pachikwangwanicho. |
Kuti mumve zambiri za 3.24 "Maximum Speed Limit", kuphatikiza malire othamanga ndi chindapusa chothamangitsa, onani Zizindikiro Zoletsa 3.24 - 3.26.
| 3.25 "Kutha kwa malire othamangitsira malire". |
Kuti mudziwe zambiri za chizindikiro 3.25 "Mapeto a malo oletsa liwiro", onani nkhani 3.24-3.26 "Zizindikiro zoletsa pamsewu".
| 3.26 "Chizindikiro chomveka ndi choletsedwa." Kugwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro zomveka ndikoletsedwa, kupatula ngati chizindikirocho chaperekedwa kuti chiteteze ngozi. |
Chizindikiro cha No Horning chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kunja kwa malo omangidwa. Zimakulolani kuti mupereke chizindikiro chomveka panthawi imodzi - kuteteza ngozi.
Ngati palibe chizindikiro, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nyangayo kukuchenjezani kuti mudutse. Onani nkhani Kugwiritsa ntchito nyanga.
Kuti mudziwe zambiri za chikwangwani 3.26 “N’zoletsedwa kulira” ndiponso chilango cha kuwomba, onani nkhani yakuti Kuletsa zikwangwani 3.24-3.26 .
| 3.27 "Kuyimitsa koletsedwa." Kuyimitsa ndi kuyimitsa magalimoto ndikoletsedwa. |
Magalimoto amtundu wokhawo omwe sanaphimbidwe ndi chikwangwani cha No Stopping ndi ma minibasi ndi ma taxi, omwe amaloledwa kuyima pamalo oimikapo oimikapo komanso malo oimikapo magalimoto, motsatana, m'dera lachikwangwani.
Zambiri za chizindikiro 3.27 "Kuyimitsa ndikoletsedwa", komanso malo ake ogwirira ntchito ndi zilango chifukwa cha kuphwanya kwake, zingapezeke m'nkhani yoletsa zizindikiro za msewu 3.27-3.30.
| 3.28 "Kuyimitsa magalimoto ndikoletsedwa." Kuyimika magalimoto ndikoletsedwa. |
Kuyimitsa kumaloledwa m'dera lomwe lili ndi chizindikiro cha "No Parking" (onani Gawo 1.2 la Highway Code, mawu oti "Kuyimitsa" ndi "Kuyimitsa").
Kuti mudziwe zambiri za chizindikiro cha 3.28 "Parking ndi choletsedwa", malo ake ogwirira ntchito ndi zilango zophwanya malamulo oimika magalimoto, onani nkhani yakuti "Zizindikiro za Road zoletsa kuyimitsa" 3.27-3.30.
| 3.29 "Kuyimitsa magalimoto sikuletsedwa m'masiku odabwitsa amwezi." |
| 3.30 "Kuyimitsa magalimoto ndikoletsedwa ngakhale masiku amwezi." Ngati zizindikiro 3.29 ndi 3.30 zikugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi imodzi kumbali zosiyana za msewu, kuyimitsa magalimoto kumaloledwa mbali zonse za msewu kuyambira 7am mpaka 9pm (kusintha kwa nthawi). |
Kuyimitsa sikuletsedwa m'dera la zizindikiro 3.29 ndi 3.30.
Kuti mudziwe zambiri za zizindikiro 3.29 "Kuyimitsa magalimoto ndikoletsedwa pamasiku osamvetseka a mwezi" ndi 3.30 "Kuyimitsa magalimoto ndikoletsedwa ngakhale masiku a mwezi", malo awo ogwirira ntchito ndi zilango zophwanya zizindikiro izi, onani nkhani yakuti "Zizindikiro za kuletsa magalimoto 3.27-3.30".
| 3.31 "Mapeto a madera onse oletsedwa." Kusankhidwa kwa mapeto a zone ndi zizindikiro zingapo kuchokera zotsatirazi nthawi imodzi: 3.16, 3.20, 3.22, 3.24, 3.26 - 3.30. |
Werengani zambiri za chizindikiro 3.31 "Mapeto a madera onse oletsedwa" m'nkhani Zizindikiro zoletsa magalimoto 3.31 - 3.33.
| 3.32 "Magalimoto onyamula zinthu zoopsa ndizoletsedwa." Magalimoto okhala ndi zizindikiritso (mbale) "Katundu Woopsa" ndizoletsedwa. |
Kuti mudziwe zambiri za chizindikiro cha msewu 3.32 "Katundu woopsa ndizoletsedwa", kuchuluka kwake, malipiro oyendetsa galimoto pansi pa chizindikiro - onani nkhani Kuletsa zizindikiro za pamsewu 3.31-3.33.
| 3.33 "Kuyenda kwa magalimoto okhala ndi zida zophulika komanso zoyaka moto ndizoletsedwa." Kuyenda kwa magalimoto onyamula zida zophulika ndi zinthu ndi zinthu zina zoopsa kuti zilembedwe kuti zitha kuyaka ndikoletsedwa, pokhapokha ngati katundu ndi zinthu zoopsa zotere zimanyamulidwa pang'onopang'ono zomwe zatsimikiziridwa malinga ndi Special Transport Regulations. |
Kuti mudziwe zambiri za chizindikiro 3.33 "Magalimoto okhala ndi zophulika ndi zinthu zoyaka moto ndizoletsedwa", malo a chizindikiro, chindapusa choyendetsa pansi pa chikwangwani, komanso kuphwanya malamulo onyamula katundu wowopsa, onani nkhani yakuti Kuletsa msewu zizindikiro 3.31-3.33.
Zizindikiro 3.2 - 3.9, 3.32 ndi 3.33 zimaletsa kuyenda kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya magalimoto kumbali zonse ziwiri.
Zizindikiro sizikugwira ntchito ku:
- 3.1 - 3.3, 3.18.1, 3.18.2, 3.19 - kwa magalimoto apanjira;
- 3.2, 3.3, 3.5 - 3.8 - kwa magalimoto a mabungwe a federal omwe ali ndi mizere yoyera yozungulira pamtambo wabuluu kumbali, ndi magalimoto omwe amagwira ntchito m'mabizinesi omwe ali m'malo osankhidwa, komanso otumikira nzika kapena nzika zomwe zikukhala kapena kugwira ntchito. m'malo osankhidwa. Zikatero, magalimoto amayenera kulowa ndikuchoka pamalo omwe asankhidwa pamzere wapafupi ndi komwe akupita;
- 3.28 - 3.30 kwa magalimoto oyendetsedwa ndi olumala ndi kunyamula anthu olumala, kuphatikizapo ana olumala, ngati magalimoto amenewa ali ndi chizindikiritso "Olemala", komanso magalimoto a mabungwe positi feduro amene ali ndi mzere woyera diagonal mbali pa buluu maziko. , ndi ma taxi okhala ndi taximeter yowunikira;
- 3.2, 3.3 - pa magalimoto oyendetsedwa ndi olumala a magulu I ndi II, kunyamula anthu olumala kapena ana olumala, ngati magalimoto ndi chizindikiritso mbale "Olemala" kwa olumala
- 3.27. pa kayendetsedwe ka magalimoto ndi magalimoto omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati tekesi, m'malo oimika magalimoto oyendetsa magalimoto kapena magalimoto ogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ma taxi, olembedwa ndi zizindikiro 1.17 ndi (kapena) zizindikiro 5.16 - 5.18, motero.
Zotsatira za zizindikiro 3.18.1, 3.18.2 zimagwira ntchito pa mphambano ya misewu yonyamula katundu kutsogolo komwe chizindikirocho chimayikidwa.
Zotsatira za zizindikiro 3.16, 3.20, 3.22, 3.24, 3.26 - 3.30 zimagwira ntchito kudera kuchokera kumalo kumene chizindikirocho chimayikidwa kumalo oyandikana nawo kumbuyo, ndi m'nyumba zopanda mphambano - mpaka kumapeto kwa nyumbayo. Zochita zazizindikiro sizimasokonezedwa potuluka kuchokera kumadera oyandikana nawo komanso pamphambano (zolumikizana) ndi misewu, nkhalango ndi misewu ina yachiwiri, kutsogolo kwake kulibe zizindikiro zofanana.
Chizindikiro 3.24, choyikidwa kutsogolo kwa malo omangidwa, omwe amatchulidwa mu 5.23.1 kapena 5.23.2, amagwiritsidwa ntchito mkati mwa chizindikiro ichi.
Malo omwe ali ndi zizindikiro akhoza kuchepetsedwa:
- Kwa zizindikiro 3.16 ndi 3.26 pogwiritsa ntchito mbale 8.2.1;
- Pazizindikiro 3.20, 3.22, 3.24, zone ya chikoka cha zizindikiro 3.21, 3.23, 3.25 iyenera kuchepetsedwa kapena mbale 8.2.1 iyenera kuyikidwa. Chigawo cha chikoka cha zizindikiro 3.24 chikhoza kuchepetsedwa poyika chizindikiro 3.24 ndi mtengo wosiyana wa liwiro lalikulu;
- Pa zizindikiro 3.27 - 3.30, bwerezani zizindikiro 3.27 - 3.30 zokhala ndi chikwangwani 8.2.3 kapena gwiritsani ntchito chizindikiro 8.2.2 kumapeto kwa malo awo. Chizindikiro 3.27 chingagwiritsidwe ntchito limodzi ndi gulu lolemba 1.4, ndi 3.28 - ndi gulu lolemba 1.10, pakadali pano, gawo lachikoka cha zizindikiro limatsimikiziridwa ndi kutalika kwa gululo.
Zotsatira za zizindikiro 3.10, 3.27 - 3.30 zimagwira ntchito pambali ya msewu umene amaikidwapo.
