Mitundu yamagetsi ya BMW i3s [TEST] kutengera liwiro

Pa www.elektrowoz.pl tayesa ma BMW i3s - mtundu wamasewera wa BMW i3 - malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa liwiro. Cholinga cha mayesowo chinali kuyesa momwe ma i3 amachitira munthu wabwinobwino akamayendetsa bwino. Nazi zotsatira.

Tiyeni tiyambe kuchokera kumapeto, i.e. kuchokera pazotsatira:

• pa liwiro la 95 km / h timadya 16,4 kWh / 100 km
• pa liwiro la 120 km / h timadya 21,3 kWh / 100 km
• pa liwiro la 135 km / h timadya 25,9 kWh / 100 km

Liwiro la cruise control ndizomwe timafuna kuti tisunge, ndiye tidayika cruise control. Komabe, monga mwachizolowezi, kuthamanga kwa maulendo apanyanja kumapangitsa kuti azithamanga kwambiri. Ndipo njira iyi ndi iyi:

• "Ndimasunga liwiro la 90-100 km / h", i.e. Kuwongolera maulendo pa 95 km / h kunapereka liwiro la 90,3 km / h,
• "Ndimasunga liwiro la 110-120 km / h", i.e. Kuwongolera maulendo 120 Km / h kunapereka liwiro la 113,2 km / h,
• "Ndimakhala ndi liwiro la 135-140 Km / h", mwachitsanzo, kuyenda kwa 135 km / h, kumawonjezeka mpaka 140+ km / h panthawi yodutsa, zomwe zinachititsa kuti pakhale liwiro la 123,6 km / h.

Kodi izi zikufananiza bwanji ndi liwiro la misewu ndi ma motorway omwe akulimbikitsidwa kuti asataye kwambiri? Nayi tchati. kuyang'ana pa iye kukumbukira kuti pafupifupi liwiro, i.e. liwiro limene muyenera kusunga speedometer 10-20 Km / h apamwamba pa speedometer:

Koma nchifukwa ninji liwiro lapakati lingakhale losokoneza? Nayi kujambula kwathunthu kwa kuyesako ndi mikhalidwe yonse:

Yesani Malingaliro

Monga gawo la kuyesako, tinaganiza zoyesa kuti zikanakhala bwanji kuyenda pa galimoto yoteroyo ku Poland ngati wina wasankha kukwera padzuwa. Mayendedwe ake anali motere:

• tsiku lokongola la dzuwa: kutentha kuchokera 24 mpaka 21 madigiri (m'nyumba padzuwa: pafupifupi 30),
• mphepo yakumwera chakumadzulo (tili ndi: kuchokera kumbali yokha),
• mpweya wokhazikika ukhale 21 digiri Celsius,
• 2 okwera (amuna akulu).

Pakuyesako, tidagwiritsa ntchito chidutswa cha msewu wa A2 pakati pa malo ochapira a Greenway mu malo odyera a Stare Jabłonki ndi mphambano ya Ciechocinek. Tinawerengera kuti tiyenera kupeza zotsatira zabwino kuchokera pamtunda wa makilomita osachepera 25-30, pamene gawo lathu loyesa, malinga ndi Google, linali makilomita 66,8, kotero timawona zotsatirazo pafupi ndi zenizeni:

Galimoto: BMW i3s yamagetsi, nthabwala yamphamvu

Kuyeseraku kunakhudza mtundu wa BMW i3s wokhala ndi phukusi lapamwamba komanso mtundu wofiira ndi wakuda. Poyerekeza ndi BMW i3 yanthawi zonse, galimotoyo imakhala yocheperako, kuyimitsidwa kolimba, matayala okulirapo komanso mota yamagetsi yosiyana pang'ono ndi 184-horsepower, yomwe imayang'ana kwambiri magwiridwe antchito kuposa chuma.

> Tesla Model S P85D msewu wawukulu motsutsana ndi liwiro la msewu [KUCHEZA]

Dzina, mtundu weniweni wa BMW i3s ndi 172 Km. pa mtengo umodzi. Mphamvu yonse ya batri (yodzaza) ndi 33 kWh, yomwe pafupifupi 27 kWh imapezeka kwa wogwiritsa ntchito ndi malire ang'onoang'ono. Mayesero onse anachitidwa mu mode Kutonthozaizi ndi kusakhulupirika pambuyo kuyambitsa galimoto - ndi osachepera ndalama.

Speedometer mu BMW komanso kuthamanga kwenikweni

Mosiyana ndi magalimoto ambiri pamsika, ma BMW i3s samapotoza kapena kuonjezera liwiro lowonetsedwa. Pamene GPS yathu imasonyeza 111-112 km / h, ma odometer a BMW amasonyeza 112-114 km / h ndi zina zotero.

Choncho tikamayendetsa ndendende 120 km/h, munthu wofanana ndi ife m’galimoto ina ankatha kuona pafupifupi 130 km/h pa odometer (pafupifupi 125-129 km/h, kutengera mtundu). Pamene tidziika tokha ntchito ya "kuyendetsa mu osiyanasiyana 90-100 Km / h", dalaivala wa galimoto yoyaka moto adzayenera kusintha kuyendetsa mu 95-110 km / h.kusunga mayendedwe (= liwiro lenileni) lofanana ndi lathu.

Yesani 1a ndi 1b: kuyendetsa pa liwiro la "90-100 km / h".

M'malo: kuyendetsa bwino pamsewu wadziko lonse (palibe msewu waukulu kapena msewu wopita)

Kwa galimoto yoyaka mkati:

kutalika kwa mita 95-108 km/h (chifukwa chiyani? werengani pamwambapa)

Njira 1a:

• Kuwongolera maulendo: 92 km / h,
• avareji: 84,7 km/h

Njira 1b:

• Kuwongolera maulendo: 95 km / h,
• avareji: 90,3 km/h

Poyamba tinkafuna kuti tiziyenda pa 90 km/h, koma mayendedwe oyenda panyanja afika “90 km/h”, pafupifupi ananyamuka pang’onopang’ono kuchoka pa 81 km/h. amene titadutsa mbali ina ya bwalolo (makilomita 92) anatipatsa avereji ya makilomita 43 okha pa h. Ndipo izi zidachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndikuphwanya miyeso.

Tinaganiza kuti inali nthawi yoti tisinthe mikhalidwe ya kuyesako.

Tinaganiza zoonjezera liwiro la kayendetsedwe ka maulendo ku 95 km / h ndipo timaganiza kuti tidutse magalimoto (ndipo tithamangire kwakanthawi mpaka 100-110 km / h) kotero kuti pafupifupi 90 km / h Tinakwanitsa kuthamanga liwiro la 90,3 km/h.

Zosangalatsa: pambuyo poyenda pang'onopang'ono (kuthamanga mwamphamvu ndi kuthamanga), kuyendetsa bwino kwa BMW i3s kunakana kumvera, ponena kuti masensa angakhale odetsedwa. Patapita makilomita angapo zinthu zinabwerera mwakale (c) www.elektrowoz.pl

zotsatira:

• kutalika kwa 175,5 km pa mtengo uliwonse pa njira 1a, pomwe:
  • Avereji: 84,7 km/h,
  • Kuwongolera maulendo: 92 km / h,
  • timachedwetsa magalimoto akamatipeza.
• mpaka 165,9 km pa mtengo uliwonse pa kusankha 1b, pomwe:
  • Avereji: 90,3 km/h,
  • mayendedwe apanyanja: 95 km/h
  • timadutsa magalimoto onyamula katundu ndikuthawa pang'onopang'ono.

Mayeso 2: Kuyendetsa pa "110-120 km/h"

M'malo: kwa madalaivala ambiri, kuyendetsa bwino pamayendedwe apamsewu ndi ma motorways (onani kanema)

Kwa galimoto yoyaka mkati:

kutalika kwa mita 115-128 km / h

Mayeso #1 adakhala ovuta: tidatsekeredwa mumsewu, tidagundidwa ndi magalimoto, tidadutsidwa ndi mabasi, aliyense anali kutidutsa (motero 1a -> 1b). Zinali zomvetsa chisoni. chifukwa mu mayeso 2 tinawonjezera liwiro pa cruise control mpaka 120 km/hkotero kuti pafupifupi liwiro limafika 115 km / h.

Tidazindikira mwachangu kwambiri kuti iyi ndi yankho labwino kwambiri: gulu lalikulu la madalaivala kusunga 120 Km / h pa njanji. (ie pafupifupi 112 km/h m’mawu enieni), kutanthauza kuti kwa madalaivala ambiri ichi ndi liwiro lanthawi zonse. Pa liwiro la 120 Km / h, pang'onopang'ono tinadutsa magalimoto awa:

Zotsatira zake? Kanyumba kamakhala kokulirapo - werengani: kuchuluka kwa mpweya - komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kupitilira 21 kWh. Ndi mphamvu ya batri ya 30 kWh, izi zikutanthauza kuti kuwala kochenjeza kumabwera m'mutu mwanu: "Mtundu wanu wagwera pansi pa makilomita 150."

Nazi zotsatira:

• avareji: 113,2 km / h panjira yonse (popanda mapeto, i.e. kutuluka kumalo odyera),
• kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu: 21,3 kWh / 100 Km,
• kutalika kwa 127,7 km pa mtengo umodzi.

Mayeso 3: Kuyendetsa pa "135-140 km/h"

M'malo: pazipita analola khwalala liwiro

Kwa galimoto yoyaka mkati: kutalika kwa mita 140-150 km / h

Mayesowa anali osangalatsa kwambiri kwa ife. Tinkafuna kuona kuti tingapite patali bwanji pa mtengo umodzi pamene liwiro lokha ndilofunika. Nthawi yomweyo, mtunda uwu ukanatiwonetsa momwe ma EV charging amayenera kukhalira kuti akwaniritse zosowa za chipwirikiti chotere.

Zotsatira zake? Tinatha kuthamanga pafupifupi makilomita 123,6 okha pa ola. Tsoka ilo, liwiro la 135-140 pagawo ili la njanji silinali lachilengedwe, ndipo ngakhale magalimoto sanali ochulukirapo, tidayenera kutsika ndikuthamanga chifukwa cha ogwiritsa ntchito ena amsewu.

Nazi zotsatira:

• Avereji: 123,6 km/h,
• kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu: 25,9 kWh / 100 Km,
• kutalika kwa 105 km pa mtengo umodzi.

Chidule

Tiyeni tiwone:

• pa liwiro la 90-100 Km / h - pafupifupi 16 kWh / 100 km ndi pafupifupi 165-180 km pa batire (96-105 peresenti ya EPA yeniyeni yoperekedwa ndi www.elektrowoz.pl),
• pa liwiro la 110-120 Km / h Pafupifupi 21 kWh / 100 km ndi pafupifupi 130 km ya batire (76 peresenti)
• pa liwiro la 135-140 Km / h - pafupifupi 26 kWh / 100 Km ndi za 100-110 Km pa batire (61 peresenti).

Zotsatira za mayeso athu zingawoneke ngati kugunda kwa magalimoto amagetsi. Okayikira amawatanthauzira iwo mwanjira imeneyo ndi…kuwalola kuti azichita mwakufuna kwawo. 🙂 Kwa ife, chofunika kwambiri chinali kufufuza momwe tingathere.

Chofunika kwambiri: ngakhale kwa kamphindi sitinamve nkhawa za mtunduwo, kuti galimotoyo idzawulukira kuchipululu. Tinayenda kuchokera ku Warsaw kupyola Wlocławek popanda vuto lililonse komanso tinapita ku Płock kukawona malo ochapira atsopano a Orlen:

Sizokhazo: "tafika" ndi mawu aulemu kwambiri, chifukwa tinkafuna kuyesa luso la makinawo. Nthawi zonse tinkayendetsa ndi magalimoto odzaza magalimoto - aliyense amene amayendetsa panjira Warsaw -> Gdansk amadziwa momwe "magalimoto" akugwirizanirana ndi malamulo omwe alipo pano - fufuzani kuthamanga kwa galimoto m'njira zosiyanasiyana.

Komabe, iyi si galimoto ya ogulitsa omwe AYENERA kuyendetsa makilomita 700 patsiku pa 150 km / h - osatchulapo za malo opangira magetsi ku Poland. Kuti liwiro laulendowu likhale lomveka bwino, ma charger amayenera kuyimitsidwa pamtunda wa makilomita 50 mpaka 70 aliwonse, koma ngakhale zili choncho, nthawi yonse yoyendetsa ndi kulipiritsa idzawonjezera kwambiri paulendo.

BMW i3s - yabwino kuyenda mpaka 350 km (pa mtengo umodzi)

Kuchokera kumalingaliro athu, ma BMW i3s ndiye galimoto yabwino kwambiri yoyendetsa kupita mumzinda kapena mumzinda ndi malo ozungulira, mkati mwa makilomita 100 kuchokera pansi kapena ulendo wa makilomita 350 ndi mtengo umodzi pamsewu. Komabe, kukwera kwa akavalo kwagalimoto ndi magwiridwe antchito ochititsa chidwi kumatanthauza kuti anthu amayika nzeru zawo pa alumali, ndipo izi sizimamasulira bwino.

> Kodi Nissan Leaf yatsopano imamveka bwanji ikamapita kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo [Kanema wa USIKU 360 degrees]

Pamaulendo ataliatali timalimbikitsa kuthamanga kwapakati pa 70 ndi 105 km/h (avareji yamitengo, mwachitsanzo, pakati pa "Ndikuyesera kusunga 80 km/h" ndi "Ndikuyesera kuti ndisamayende pa 110-120 km/h") . Ayenera kukhala okwanira paulendo wopita kunyanja ndi malo amodzi. Mpaka awiri.

Mwamwayi, galimotoyo imakhala ndi mphamvu zokwana 50kW ndipo batire silitenthedwa, kotero kuyimitsa kwa theka la ola lililonse kumawonjezera mphamvu pafupifupi 20kWh ku batire.

Kuthamanga kwachangu kumagwirira ntchito pa BMW i3 60 Ah (22 kWh) ndi 94 Ah (33 kWh)

Momwe mungawonjezere kuchuluka kwa BMW i3s?

1. Kumasulidwa

Liwiro likakwera, timapezanso kwambiri pochepetsa. Ngati tisankha kuyendetsa galimoto mumsewu waukulu wa 90 km/h ndi kulola magalimoto kutigwira, tikhoza kulumphira mumsewu wa mpweya umene amapanga. Zotsatira zake 90 km / h mumayendedwe oyenda panyanja - yomwe imatha kumamatira kugalimoto kutsogolo - Tidzafika ndikugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu pafupifupi 14-14,5 kWh pa 100 km.!

Kuyerekezera: pa 140 Km / h, ngakhale pamene akutsika, mowa mphamvu anali 15-17 kWh / 100 Km!

2. Yambitsani Eco Pro kapena Eco Pro + mode.

Kuyesedwa kunkachitika momasuka. Ngati tisintha kukhala Eco Pro kapena Eco Pro + mode, galimotoyo ingachepetse liwiro lake (130 kapena 90 km/h), kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu nthawi yomweyo ndikuchepetsa mphamvu ya chowongolera mpweya.

M'malingaliro athu, mawonekedwe a Eco Pro akuwoneka kuti ndi abwino kwambiri pakuyendetsa, ndipo tikufuna kuti izikhalabe zokhazikika. Kuphatikiza apo, imakupatsani mwayi wowonjezera kuchuluka kwa 5-10 peresenti popanda kukhudzidwa pakuyendetsa bwino.

3. Pindani magalasi (osavomerezeka).

Pa liwiro pamwamba pa 100 Km / h, mpweya m'galasi galimoto akuyamba kung'ung'uza kwambiri. Izi zikutanthauza kuti amapereka kukana kwambiri pamene akuyendetsa galimoto. Sitinayese izi, koma tikuganiza kuti kupukuta magalasi kumbuyo kungathe kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa galimoto ndi 3 mpaka 7 peresenti pa mtengo umodzi.

Komabe, sitikulangiza njira imeneyi.

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