Kusintha matayala m'nyengo yozizira ndi matayala achilimwe. Nthawi yoti azichita?

Spring ikuyandikira, ndipo ndi nthawi yoti musinthe matayala achisanu ndi chilimwe. Matayala tsopano atha kusinthidwa ndipo masitolo amatayala akuyenera kutsatira malamulo apadera achitetezo kuti achepetse chiopsezo chotenga matenda chifukwa cha mliri womwe ukupitilira.

Matigari ndi malo okhawo olumikizirana pakati pagalimoto ndi msewu. Mkhalidwe wawo ndi khalidwe lawo zimakhudza mwachindunji mlingo wa chitetezo cha okwera, chifukwa mtunda wa galimoto kapena galimoto yamawilo awiri zimadalira momwe alili. Komabe, amene amakhulupirira kuti kuyendetsa pa matayala m’nyengo ya chilimwe n’koopsa kwambiri kusiyana n’kulakwitsa. Kuchita koteroko kukhoza kutiika pachiwopsezo chotaya thanzi kapena moyo, chifukwa, malinga ndi ADAC, mtunda wa braking kuchokera ku 100 km / h pa matayala achisanu m'chilimwe ndi wautali mamita 16 kuposa matayala achilimwe.

Kusintha matayala? Kutentha kofunikira kwambiri

Koma kodi tiyenera kupita kumaloko chisanu choyamba chikasungunuka? Malinga ndi akatswiri, ayi ndithu. Lamulo lambiri ndiloti tiyenera kupewa kusintha matayala mpaka kutentha kwa tsiku ndi tsiku kukafika madigiri 7 (kapena kuposa) kuti tisabwererenso chisanu. Choncho, ndi bwino kudziwa za nyengo, chifukwa kutentha kwanthawi kochepa sikutsimikizira kusintha kwakukulu kwa kutentha kwa pamwamba.

Ndikoyeneranso kukumbukira kuwongolera tsiku la kupanga matayala, chifukwa sikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito seti imodzi kwa zaka zopitilira 8. Pambuyo pa nthawiyi, mphira wa rabara umakalamba ndipo umataya mphamvu, ziribe kanthu momwe timasungira. Tsiku lopanga limasindikizidwa pa tayala ndipo mutha kudziyang'anira nokha - manambala awiri oyamba akuwonetsa sabata ndipo anayi omaliza akuwonetsa chaka chomwe tayalalo lidayamba kugwira ntchito. Inde, ngati tigwiritsa ntchito kwambiri galimotoyo, matayala amatha kutha msanga.

Kukwera m'chilimwe ndi matayala achisanu. Chifukwa chiyani ili ndi lingaliro loipa?

Si tayala lililonse lomwe lingapereke chitetezo pa liwiro lapamwamba komanso misewu yotenthedwa mpaka 60ºC, tayala lachisanu silingathedi.

Mfundo yakuti matayala m'nyengo yozizira ndi opanda ndalama kwenikweni ndi mbali imodzi ya vutoli. Inde, poyendetsa matayala omwe sali oyenerera nyengoyi, timadya mafuta ochepa kwambiri ndikufulumizitsa kuvala kwa matayala achisanu, omwe amapangidwa ndi chigawo chofewa. Komabe, izi ndizowopsa - matayala achisanu amachepetsa kwambiri m'chilimwe ndipo amamatira pamsewu woipitsitsa m'makona, m'misewu youma ndi yonyowa. Amakhalanso ochepa kugonjetsedwa ndi hydroplaning ndikutentha kwambiri m'nyengo yachilimwe, zomwe zingawononge zigawo zawo zamkati. Mukamayendetsa 140 km / h, gudumu lagalimoto lodziwika bwino limazungulira nthawi 1000 pamphindi. Kodi chimachitika n'chiyani ngati tayala lodzaza kwambiri komanso lotentha kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira liphulika?

- Kuponderezedwa kwa matayala achisanu kumapangidwa kuchokera ku mphira wofewa kwambiri, kotero iwo samakhala owuma mu kutentha kozizira ndipo amakhalabe osinthasintha. Mbali imeneyi, yomwe imakhala yopindulitsa m'nyengo yozizira, imakhala yosautsa kwambiri m'chilimwe pamene msewu wotentha ufika 50-60ºC kapena kupitirira. Ndiye kugwira tayala yozizira kwambiri yafupika. Matayala achisanu samasinthidwa ndi nyengo yachilimwe! Choncho, kugwiritsa ntchito matayala m'nyengo yachisanu m'nyengo yachilimwe sikuli koyenera pakuwona kuyendetsa galimoto ndi chitetezo, "akutero Piotr Sarnecki, CEO wa Polish Tire Industry Association (PZPO).

Tisaiwale kuti wa inshuwaransi akhoza kukana kulipira kapena kuchepetsa chipukuta misozi ngati dalaivala wathandizira ngoziyo poyendetsa galimoto yosweka. Pachifukwa ichi, kusokonezeka kumatanthauzidwa ngati kuyendetsa pa matayala omwe samatsimikizira chitetezo cha pamsewu. Inde, galimotoyo imawakwera, koma chithandizo chopanda pake, chizoloŵezi chokulirapo cha mvula, kapena mtunda wautali wa mamita khumi pa nthawi yadzidzidzi kumakupangitsani kulingalira za tanthauzo la kukwera koteroko. Pakachitika ngozi ndi matayala olakwika, mtengo wokonzanso zowonongeka udzaposa mtengo wathunthu wa matayala ndi mafuta a tchuthi. Tiyeni tikhale anzeru pamaso zoipa - zikumveka trite, komabe mfundo imeneyi ntchito nthawi zonse m'moyo.

Kungosintha matayala sikokwanira, chifukwa amafunikira kusamalidwa pakugwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku. Chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kuperekedwa kuzinthu zingapo.

1. Yang'anani momwe matayala achilimwe akupitira

Poika matayala, samalani ndi zolembera zosonyeza kumene akugudubuzika komanso kunja kwa tayalalo. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka pankhani ya matayala owongolera ndi asymmetric. Matayala ayenera kuikidwa molingana ndi muvi wodinda pambali pake ndikulemba "Kunja / Mkati". Tayala lomwe laikidwa molakwika limatha msanga ndipo limathamanga kwambiri. Izo sizidzaperekanso kugwira bwino. Njira yokwezera ilibe kanthu kwa matayala ofananira, momwe njira yopondapo imakhala yofanana mbali zonse ziwiri.

2. Limbikitsani mabawuti amagudumu mosamala.

Mawilo amatha kuchulukirachulukira, kotero ngati amangidwa momasuka, amatha kutsika akuyendetsa. Komanso, musawakhote kwambiri. Pambuyo pa nyengo, zipewa zomata sizingatuluke. Zikatero, si zachilendo kubowolanso mabawuti, ndipo nthawi zina hub ndi zonyamula ziyenera kusinthidwa.

Akonzi amalimbikitsa: SDA. Kusintha kwanjira patsogolo

Kuti muyimitse, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito wrench ya kukula koyenera, yayikulu kwambiri imatha kuwononga mtedza. Kuti musapotoze ulusi, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito wrench ya torque. Pankhani ya magalimoto ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati, tikulimbikitsidwa kukhazikitsa wrench ya torque 90-120 Nm. Pafupifupi 120-160 Nm ya ma SUV ndi ma SUV ndi 160-200 Nm yamabasi ndi ma vani. Kuti mupewe mavuto ndi zomangira kapena zomangira, ndikofunikira kuti muzipaka mafuta mosamala ndi graphite kapena mafuta amkuwa musanayambe kumangitsa.

3. Kulinganiza magudumu

Ngakhale titakhala ndi ma seti awiri a mawilo ndipo sitiyenera kusintha matayala kukhala ma rimu nyengo isanayambike, musaiwale kubwezeretsanso mawilo. Matayala ndi nthiti zimawonongeka pakapita nthawi ndipo zimasiya kugudubuza mofanana. Musanasonkhanitse, nthawi zonse onetsetsani kuti zonse zili bwino pa balancer. Mawilo oyendera bwino amapereka kuyendetsa bwino, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ochepa komanso kuvala matayala.

4. Kupanikizika

Kuthamanga kolakwika kumachepetsa chitetezo, kumawonjezera kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta komanso kumachepetsa moyo wamatayala. Mukakulitsa matayala, tsatirani zomwe zafotokozedwa ndi wopanga m'buku la eni galimoto. Komabe, tiyenera kukumbukira kusintha iwo kuti panopa galimoto katundu.

5. Zowonjezera zowopsa

Ngakhale tayala labwino kwambiri silimatsimikizira chitetezo ngati zinthu zoziziritsa kukhosi zikalephera. Zowonongeka zowonongeka zimapangitsa kuti galimotoyo ikhale yosakhazikika komanso kuti isagwirizane ndi nthaka. Tsoka ilo, awonjezeranso mtunda woyima wagalimoto pakagwa ngozi.

Kodi kusunga matayala yozizira?

Kuti tisinthe mawilo okhazikika, tidzalipira chindapusa cha pafupifupi PLN 60 mpaka PLN 120. Kodi mumasunga bwanji matayala achisanu? Yambani kaye matayala anu. Mukatsuka zowonongeka zazikuluzikulu, mungagwiritse ntchito shampo la galimoto. Ngakhale sopo wosavuta sangapweteke. Malo abwino kwambiri osungiramo ndi chipinda chotsekedwa: chowuma, chozizira, chakuda. Muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti matayala sakukhudzana ndi mankhwala, mafuta, mafuta, zosungunulira kapena mafuta. Osasunga matayala pa konkire yopanda kanthu. Ndi bwino kuyika matabwa kapena makatoni pansi pawo.

Ngati matayala ali pazitsulo, seti yonseyo ikhoza kuikidwa pamwamba pa wina ndi mzake, pafupi ndi mzake kapena kupachikidwa pazitsulo. Kotero iwo akhoza kudikira mpaka nyengo yotsatira. Kuthamanga kwa tayala kuyenera kukhala motsatira malingaliro a wopanga galimoto yathu. Matayala okha—opanda malirime—ndiwovuta kwambiri. Ngati ziyenera kusungidwa mopingasa (pamwamba pa mzake), ikani theka la pansi pamwamba mwezi uliwonse. Chifukwa cha ichi, tidzapewa mapindikidwe a tayala pansi. Timachita chimodzimodzi posunga matayala molunjika, i.e. pafupi wina ndi mzake. Akatswiri amalangiza kutembenuza chidutswa chilichonse pawokha pawokha milungu ingapo. Matayala opanda timikombero sayenera kupachikidwa pa mbedza kapena misomali, chifukwa izi zingawawononge.

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