Dzitani nokha m'malo mwa galasi lowonera kumbuyo: momwe mungachotsere, kupasuka ndikumamatira chatsopano
Malangizo kwa oyendetsa

Dzitani nokha m'malo mwa galasi lowonera kumbuyo: momwe mungachotsere, kupasuka ndikumamatira chatsopano

28.06.2022 /

Mikhalidwe yomwe mungafunikire kuchotsa magalasi owonera kumbuyo akhoza kukhala osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, kukonza kapena kusintha magalasi osweka, kugula mitundu yatsopano yosinthidwa, komanso kukongoletsa mawindo nthawi zonse. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kukhazikitsa chowotcha m'galimoto yanu, komanso chowunikira ndi kamera yakumbuyo. Kuchotsa galasi lowonongeka, kulichotsa ndi kumangirira latsopano ndi manja anu sikovuta, komanso kukhazikitsa zipangizo zomwe zimakhala zosavuta kuposa chowonetsera wamba. Kuti muchite izi, khalani ndi malangizo a makina anu ndi malangizo athu.

Zamkatimu

  • 1 Momwe mungachotsere galasi lowonera kumbuyo
    • 1.1 Zida Zofunikira
    • 1.2 Mirror kuchotsa ndondomeko
      • 1.2.1 salon
      • 1.2.2 Kanema: kulekanitsa bulaketi yagalasi yamkati kuchokera papulatifomu
      • 1.2.3 Mbali yakumanzere ndi kumanja
      • 1.2.4 Kanema: kugwetsa galasi lakumbali
  • 2 Kuchotsa galasi loyang'ana kumbuyo
      • 2.0.1 salon
      • 2.0.2 Video disassembly ndondomeko
      • 2.0.3 Mbali
      • 2.0.4 Kanema: njira yochotsera magalasi am'mbali
  • 3 Momwe mungakonzere ndikumatira yatsopano
    • 3.1 Kusankha zomatira
    • 3.2 Momwe mungamamatire pa windshield
    • 3.3 Momwe mungayikitsire pa bulaketi
  • 4 Kuyika magalasi okhala ndi ntchito zowonjezera
    • 4.1 kutentha
      • 4.1.1 Video: njira yoyika galasi yokhala ndi chowotcha
    • 4.2 ndi polojekiti
    • 4.3 Kanema: dzitani nokha ndikuyika kamera yakumbuyo
    • 4.4 Ndi kamera
  • 5 zotheka malfunctions ndi kuchotsedwa kwawo
    • 5.1 Zoyenera kuchita ngati galasi likuphwanyidwa
    • 5.2 Zoyenera kuchita ngati itasweka
    • 5.3 Kanema: kusintha pepala lagalasi

Momwe mungachotsere galasi lowonera kumbuyo

Magalasi amtundu uwu amapangidwa kuti aziphunzira momwe zinthu zilili pamsewu kumbuyo kwa galimoto. Iwo akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri:

  • saloon - anaika mkati mwa galimoto;
  • lateral - ili mbali zonse pazitsulo za zitseko zakutsogolo.
Dzitani nokha m'malo mwa galasi lowonera kumbuyo: momwe mungachotsere, kupasuka ndikumamatira chatsopano

galasi lamkati lili mkati mwa galimoto

Dzitani nokha m'malo mwa galasi lowonera kumbuyo: momwe mungachotsere, kupasuka ndikumamatira chatsopano

magalasi am'mbali ali mbali zonse za galimotoyo

Zikuwoneka kuti zingakhale zophweka kusiyana ndi kugwetsa galasi? M'malo mwake, izi sizosavuta kuchita, komanso, mfundo yochotsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu ingasiyane kwambiri. Tidzakambirana za njira zosunthika kwambiri zochotsera, kusokoneza ndikuyika mkati ndi kunja. Komabe, ngati njira ina iliyonse yomwe yafotokozedwa pano sikugwira ntchito kwa inu, yang'anani buku la eni ake pamakina anu. Masiku ano, makampani ambiri amagalimoto amapangitsa zonsezi kukhala zosavuta: mwina m'malo momasula ma bolts ndikupindika ma terminals, mudzangofunika kukanikiza batani laling'ono kapena pedal.

Zida Zofunikira

Kuti muchotse galasilo, simudzasowa zida zapadera komanso zovuta kuzipeza. Monga lamulo, zonse zomwe mungafune zitha kupezeka m'galimoto ya woyendetsa aliyense.

  • seti ya screwdrivers (mwinamwake, zopindika zokha ndi zosalala ndizothandiza);
  • wrench kutengera kukula kwa mabawuti;
  • choumitsira tsitsi m'nyumba kuchotsa galasi chinthu.

Onjezani ku gulu ili la manja aluso ndi chikhumbo chochita chilichonse mwaluso, ndipo mutha kupita ku bizinesi.

Mirror kuchotsa ndondomeko

salon

Magalasi amkati amatha kuikidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana malinga ndi kupanga, chitsanzo ndi chaka cha galimoto. Pali njira ziwiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri.

  1. Kuyika padenga lagalimoto pogwiritsa ntchito mabawuti kapena zomangira zokha.
  2. Pa windshield ndi guluu kapena makapu kuyamwa.

Choncho, pamagalimoto ambiri apakhomo, chipangizo chothandizira chimayikidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mabawuti ochiritsira, omwe amathandizira kwambiri kutulutsa. Kuti muchite izi, mumangofunika kumasula ma bolts, mutachotsa pulagi.

Dzitani nokha m'malo mwa galasi lowonera kumbuyo: momwe mungachotsere, kupasuka ndikumamatira chatsopano

kuti muchotse galasi loterolo, mumangofunika kumasula ma bolts

Zinthu zitha kukhala zovuta kwambiri ngati kalilole atayikidwa pa bulaketi yomatira pagalasi. Choyamba, yang'anani ngati n'zotheka kulekanitsa bulaketi palokha ndi nsanja glued pa galasi. Pamagalimoto ambiri, amasiyanitsidwa ndi kukankhira zingwe kapena kutembenukira mbali ina.

Dzitani nokha m'malo mwa galasi lowonera kumbuyo: momwe mungachotsere, kupasuka ndikumamatira chatsopano

ngati galasi lomatira ku galasi, muyenera kuyesa kulekanitsa bulaketi ndi nsanja chogwirizira

Ngati izi sizingatheke, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira yowonjezereka ndikuchotsa bulaketi pamodzi ndi galasi lakutsogolo. Chowonadi ndi chakuti guluu amasunga zinthu molimba kwambiri, kotero mukayesa kulekanitsa galasilo, mutha kuwononga galasilo mwangozi.

Musanayambe ndondomekoyi, yang'anani buku la galimoto yanu: liyenera kufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane ndondomeko yochotsera zinthu zina. Kumbukirani kuti kugula windshield yatsopano kudzakudyerani ndalama zambiri.

Mwinamwake simungathe kulekanitsa nsanja ya bracket kuchokera pagalasi nokha, choncho ndibwino kuti musaike pangozi ndikulumikizana ndi salon yapadera. Makamaka ngati mukugwetsa chifukwa cha tinting mtsogolo. Komabe, ngati mutasankhabe kuchita nokha, khalani okonzeka kuti pagalasi padzakhala guluu.

Kanema: kulekanitsa bulaketi yagalasi yamkati kuchokera papulatifomu

Mbali yakumanzere ndi kumanja

Magalasi am'mbali amagawidwa m'magulu awiri:

Pafupifupi magalimoto onse, kuti mufike ku zomangira zomangira, muyenera kuchotsa zotchingira zitseko. Mutha kudziwa momwe izi zingachitikire pachitsanzo chanu mu bukhu la malangizo.

Komanso, kuti muchotse gawolo ndi makina oyendetsa, muyenera kutsatira njira inayake.

  1. Chotsani chosungira chowongolera.
  2. Masulani zomangira zomangira mkati mwa chitseko.
  3. Chotsani kalilole.

Kanema: kugwetsa galasi lakumbali

Ngati magalasi ali ndi mphamvu, ndondomekoyi idzakhala yosiyana pang'ono.

  1. Lumikizani terminal negative ku batire.
  2. Lumikizani chingwe cholumikizira.
  3. Chotsani zomangira zomangira mkati mwa chitseko
  4. Dismantle.

Kuchotsa galasi loyang'ana kumbuyo

salon

Kuti muthe kusokoneza zamkati, mudzafunika zisankho zapadera ndi ma wringers. Mlanduwu umagawidwa molingana ndi mfundo yofanana ndi foni yam'manja kapena chowongolera chakutali chosinthira batire.

  1. Pezani mphambano ya thupi ndi galasi gawo.
  2. Ikani wringer pamalo ano ndikusindikiza mwamphamvu. Mpata uyenera kupanga pathupi.
  3. Yendani pang'onopang'ono chosankhacho pampata wonse ndikugawa thupi mu magawo awiri.
  4. Chotsani kalilole. Zinthu zonse zomwe mungafune zidzakhala pansi pake.

Video disassembly ndondomeko

Mbali

Mukalekanitsa nyumba yagalasi yam'mbali kuchokera kugalimoto yamagalimoto, iyenera kupasuka. Gawo loyamba ndikuchotsa chinthu chagalasi. Izi sizingakhale zofanana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, komabe, njira zotsatirazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri.

  1. Pogwiritsa ntchito chowumitsira tsitsi wamba m'nyumba, tenthetsani bwino mphambano ya chinthu chowunikira ndi thupi. Kutentha kwa mpweya sikuyenera kukhala kokwera kwambiri, choncho chowumitsira tsitsi sichidzagwira ntchito pano.
  2. Pogwiritsa ntchito screwdriver yotsekedwa kapena spatula yaying'ono, lekani galasilo ndi thupi. Pazitsanzo zina, panthawiyi, muyenera kupinda ma terminals. Kuti asawononge galasi, screwdriver kapena spatula akhoza kukulunga ndi tepi yamagetsi kapena nsalu yofewa.
  3. Muzojambula zina, kuti mulekanitse, muyenera kukanikiza mopepuka pakati ndipo, titero, kukankhira kumbali. Pambuyo pake, ndikuyenda mofatsa, chinthu chowonetsera chimatha kuchotsedwa.
  4. Kenako chotsani screw yapakati pa chimango chapulasitiki (ngati ilipo).
  5. Pansi pa chimango pali njira zonse za galasi lakumbali. Ndi screwdriver, mukhoza kumasula iliyonse ya izo ndikuyiyika pamalo ake. Mungathe kugawanitsa kamangidwe m'zigawo zake zonse, kuphatikizapo kusintha ndi kupindika ma motors.

Kanema: njira yochotsera magalasi am'mbali

Galasiyo imasonkhanitsidwa mofanana, koma mosiyana.

Momwe mungakonzere ndikumatira yatsopano

Ngati mwathetsa bwino galasilo nokha, ndiye kuti kubwereranso sikudzakhala kovuta. Monga lamulo, zochita zonse zimachitika motsatira dongosolo.

Koma kusankha guluu kuyenera kupatsidwa chidwi chapadera, popeza si onse omwe ali oyenera kuchita izi.

Kusankha zomatira

Pali mitundu itatu ya zomatira magalasi:

Zomwe zili ndi resins zidzagwira ntchito bwino pokhapokha mutazisiya kuti ziume bwino. Nthawi zambiri zimatenga maola 10 mpaka tsiku. Pankhaniyi, gawolo liyenera kukanikizidwa mwamphamvu nthawi zonse. Njirayi si yabwino kwambiri, kotero zidazi sizigwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku.

Zosakaniza zochizira zowala zimagwira ntchito zikakumana ndi nyali zapadera za ultraviolet. Iyi ndi imodzi mwa njira zodziwika kwambiri zopangira. Komabe, ngati simuli eni ake okondwa a nyali, simuyenera kugula zolemba zotere. Kuwala kwa dzuwa, makamaka kuwala kosiyana, sikungathe kukhala ndi mphamvu zokwanira.

Pazifukwa izi, mankhwala ochiritsidwa ndi mankhwala ndi omwe amadziwika kwambiri. Chowumitsa chapadera chimayambira njira yopangira polymerization. Monga lamulo, iwo amakhala ndi guluu palokha ndi activator aerosol, ngakhale chigawo chimodzi formulations amapezekanso.

Chonde dziwani kuti zida zina sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito gluing galasi.

Chigawo chomatira cha zinthu zonsezi chimakhala ndi kapangidwe kake kamene kamagwiritsidwa ntchito pa galasi kapena chitsulo, sichingathe kulimbitsa kwathunthu. Kutentha kwakukulu kwa mpweya mkati mwa kanyumba kapena kutentha kwa galasi kuchokera ku kuwala kwa dzuwa kudzafewetsa, ndipo galasi lidzagwa. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zomatira zapakhomo pokhapokha ngati galasi idagwa mosayembekezereka, ndipo tsopano muyenera kupita kugalimoto yamagalimoto mwachangu.

Anayesa katatu ndi superglue. Ndikutsimikizira: sichitha kupitirira sabata.

Momwe mungamamatire pa windshield

Mutatenga guluu woyenera, mutha kuyamba kubweza galasi lakumbuyo pamalo ake oyenera. Sankhani tsiku lofunda pa izi kapena ikani chowotcha mu garaja: kutentha kwa mpweya kuyenera kukhala pakati pa 20 ndi 25 ° C.

  1. Yeretsani nsanja ya chotengera kuchokera ku zotsalira za zomatira zakale.
  2. Mchenga pang'ono pamwamba pa chofukizira kusintha zomatira kwenikweni.
  3. Momwemonso, mchenga m'dera la windshield m'malo a gluing.
  4. Degretsani chofukizira ndi galasi malo.
  5. Ikani guluu wochepa thupi kwa chogwirizira.
  6. Utsi ndi activator wapadera pa malo amene mbali Ufumuyo.
  7. Gwirizanitsani mbali yomatira ya gawolo ku galasi. Yesani kugunda njira yomwe yatsala kuchokera nthawi yapitayi.
  8. Kanikizani galasi mwamphamvu motsutsana ndi galasi ndikugwiritsira ntchito nthawi yomwe yasonyezedwa pamatumba.
  9. Pambuyo poonetsetsa kuti gawolo liri lolimba, yeretsani galasi kuchokera ku zotsalira za activator ndi kumata mozungulira chofukizira.
  10. Ikani galasi lakutsogolo m'malo mwake (ngati mwachotsa), malinga ndi buku la malangizo.

Okonzeka! Ngati mutatsatira malangizo onse ndendende, galasilo likuwoneka ngati linayikidwa pafakitale kapena malo ogulitsira magalimoto.

Samalani kwambiri komanso tcheru! Kalilore wokhotakhota wokhotakhota sangathe kusunthidwa, ndiye muyenera kuyambitsanso ntchito yonseyo.

Momwe mungayikitsire pa bulaketi

Ngati pakugwetsa simunalekanitse nsanja ya bracket ndi galasi, zimakhala zosavuta kuzisonkhanitsa. Kuti muchite izi, pezani chinthu chokonzekera: chikhoza kukhala wononga kapena latch. Pambuyo pake, gwirizanitsani mwendo wa bracket ku nsanja.

Komanso pali mabatani apadera omwe samamatira pagalasi, koma amaikidwa padenga kapena zinthu zina zagalimoto, mwachitsanzo, pa ma visor a dzuwa.

Kuyika magalasi okhala ndi ntchito zowonjezera

Zipangizo zamakono sizimangowonetsa, komanso zimakhala ndi ntchito zambiri zowonjezera. Mutha kuwakonzekeretsa ndi kutentha, kapenanso kukhazikitsa kamera yokhala ndi chowunikira.

kutentha

Ntchito yotenthetsera ndi yabwino kwambiri kwa magalasi am'mbali akunja, chifukwa amawalepheretsa kuti asagwere pachinyezi chachikulu komanso kuti asaphimbidwe ndi ayezi m'nyengo yozizira.

Chida chotenthetsera chimakhala ndi magawo awa:

Zogulitsa pali ma heaters osiyana ndi magalasi omwe ali ndi chinthu chopangidwa. Onse mwachilungamo zosavuta kukhazikitsa. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuchita zotsatirazi.

  1. Chotsani chotchinga chitseko.
  2. Chotsani magalasi am'mbali molingana ndi malangizo.
  3. Thamangani mawaya m'mbali mwa chitseko ndi kunja kwa magalasi akunja.
  4. Chotsani chinthu chowunikira mutatha kutentha mphambano ndi nyumbayo.
  5. Chotsani wononga ndikuchotsa chimango (ngati chilipo).
  6. Kokani mawaya kudzera mu thupi la chimango, vula malekezero ndikuyika zolumikizira.
  7. Bwezerani chimango ndi kubweretsa mawaya kudzera mmenemo.
  8. Lumikizani mawaya pazolumikizana ndi chinthu chotenthetsera ndikuyiyika.
  9. Bwezerani galasi ndikusonkhanitsa dongosolo lonse kumbuyo.
  10. Lumikizani gawo la waya lomwe lili mkati mwa chipinda cha anthu okwera kupita ku relay yakumbuyo yazenera.
  11. Onani magwiridwe antchito a makinawo.

Tsopano, nyengo ikakhala yoipa, simuyenera kutuluka m’galimotomo ndi kuyeretsa kalirole nokha. Ichi ndi chinthu chothandiza kwambiri, makamaka chifukwa cha mtengo wotsika wa zipangizo.

Video: njira yoyika galasi yokhala ndi chowotcha

ndi polojekiti

Zowunikira ndizofala kwambiri m'magalimoto apamwamba amakono. Monga lamulo, amaikidwa pa gulu lolamulira ndikuwonetsa zambiri za galimoto, chithunzi kuchokera ku DVR kapena kamera.

Ngati simungakwanitse kugula galimoto ndi kasinthidwe, koma mukufuna lingaliro la polojekiti mu kanyumba, kulabadira magalasi apadera kumbuyo ndi polojekiti.

Chovuta kwambiri pakuyika kapangidwe kake ndikulumikiza bwino waya ndikulumikiza mphamvu. Monga lamulo, mawaya amamangiriridwa pagalasi: zoipa zakuda (-12V), zofiira zabwino (+12V), buluu polumikiza gwero la chizindikiro, komanso zolumikizira za RCA, zomwe zimatchedwa tulips pa moyo watsiku ndi tsiku.

Monga lamulo, oyang'anira ali ndi zolumikizira zitatu, imodzi yomwe imayang'anira magetsi, ndi ena awiri kulandira chizindikiro. Pa nthawi yomweyo, mukhoza kulumikiza onse kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo makamera. Mwachikhazikitso, vidiyo yochokera ku kamera yakutsogolo idzawonetsedwa pazenera. Koma mukalandira chizindikiro kuchokera kumbuyo, chowunikira chimangosintha.

Mitundu ya mawaya ndi mapulagi imatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera mtundu wagalasi.

Dulani mawaya pansi kapena padenga. Sankhani njira yabwino kwambiri potengera mawonekedwe agalimoto yanu.

Galasi palokha, monga lamulo, imakhala ndi mapiri apadera omwe amakulolani kuti muyike molunjika pamwamba pa fakitale imodzi. Ngati mukufuna, ntchito yowunikira ikhoza kuzimitsidwa, ndiyeno mudzakhala ndi galasi lokhazikika, koma, mwatsoka, ndi chiwonetsero choyipa pang'ono.

Kanema: dzitani nokha ndikuyika kamera yakumbuyo

Ndi kamera

Kuyika chowunikira nthawi zambiri kumakhala komveka mukafuna kuwonetsa chithunzicho kuchokera pa kamera yomwe ili pamenepo. Magalasi wamba ali ndi madontho akhungu, kotero kamera imakulolani kuti muwonjeze kwambiri mawonedwe a malo omwe ali kumbuyo kwa galimotoyo. Kuphatikiza apo, ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito zida zotere poyimitsa magalimoto.

Ndi bwino kugula kamera ndi galasi loyang'ana muzitsulo: izi zidzakupangitsani kukhala kosavuta kuti mugwirizane.

Malinga ndi njira yokhazikitsira, makamera onse amatha kugawidwa m'mitundu ingapo:

Makamera okwera ndi omwe amadziwika kwambiri, chifukwa ndi ang'onoang'ono ndipo safuna kusintha kwakukulu ndi thupi kapena zinthu zina za galimoto. Nthawi zambiri amayikidwa pamwamba pa nambala. Kumeneko ndi kosaoneka, kotero musachite mantha kuti akhoza kubedwa.

Makamera onse ali ndi mizere yapadera yoimika magalimoto yomwe imawonetsedwa pa monitor. Kuchokera kwa iwo mukhoza kuwerengera ngodya, kuyesa magawo a makina ndikumvetsetsa mtunda wa chinthu chowonetsedwa. Poyamba zingawoneke zachilendo, koma ndi chidziwitso mudzapeza maluso onse ofunikira.

Makamera akutsogolo ndi akumbuyo ali ndi machitidwe osiyanasiyana owonera, chifukwa chake sasinthana.

Kamera imabwera ndi mawaya onse ofunikira kuti agwirizane ndi polojekiti. Izi zikuphatikizapo waya wokondweretsa, womwe umayambitsa zowunikira ndi magetsi abwino, komanso waya wamagetsi.

Mfundo yowonetsera ndi motere: pamene mukusintha kuti musinthe zida, zamakono zimaperekedwa ku kamera, yomwe imatumiza chizindikiro kuti mutsegule chinsalu pagalasi. Kumbuyo kukayimitsidwa, chithunzicho chidzazimiririka.

Kuti kamera igwire ntchito, yendetsani mawaya kuchokera kumbuyo kupita kutsogolo kwa galimoto ndikugwirizanitsa motsatira malangizo. Ngati munagula chowunikira ndi kamera ngati seti, sizingakhale zovuta: ingolumikizani mapulagi ofunikira ndi mawaya malinga ndi mtengo wawo (kuphatikiza kuphatikiza, ndikuchotsa mpaka kuchotsera).

zotheka malfunctions ndi kuchotsedwa kwawo

Pambuyo paokha kugwetsa, disassembling ndi kukhazikitsa kusinthidwa kalilole, mavuto ena angabwere. Nthawi zambiri, magalasi osamalidwa molakwika amagwa panthawi yosayembekezereka, zomwe zingayambitse ngozi.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati galasi likuphwanyidwa

Galasi lamkati likhoza kugwa chifukwa cha kukhudzidwa kwa thupi kapena palokha. Chifukwa chachikulu chomwe kumanga ndi bracket sikugwira ntchito ndi zomatira zolakwika. Ngati mwasankha epoxy, chogwirizira nsanja mwina sanakhale pamalo amodzi motalika kokwanira. Vuto lomweli litha kuchitika ngati mutagwiritsa ntchito chowunikira chowunikira popanda nyali zapadera za UV. Guluu wapanyumba nawonso sapereka zotsatira zabwino: kusintha kwa kutentha ndi kugwedezeka kwagalimoto kungayambitse kalilole poyendetsa.

Kuti izi zitheke, kapangidwe kake kamayenera kubwezeredwa pamalo ake ndikumatira ndi chowumitsa mankhwala.

Nthawi zina nsanja yokhala ndi bulaketi imatha kugwa limodzi ndi galasi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ma microcracks apangidwa kale mmenemo, omwe amatha kufalikira mu galasi lonselo. Pachifukwa ichi, funsani ogwira ntchito zamagalimoto: akatswiri adzatha kuzindikira ndikukuuzani momwe kulili kofunikira kuti m'malo mwa windshield.

Tsopano pogulitsidwa mutha kupeza mabatani pamakapu apadera oyamwa. Samamatira molimba ngati zomatira, koma mutha kuzichotsa ndikuzibwezeretsa mobwerezabwereza osadandaula kuti zingawononge galasi lanu lakutsogolo.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati itasweka

Galasi losweka lingayambitse zovuta zambiri kwa mwini galimoto. Mng'alu woopsa ukhoza kusokoneza chithunzicho, choncho kusokoneza kuyesa mtunda weniweni wa chinthu chakumbuyo. Vutoli limatha kuchitika mu salon komanso m'magalasi am'mbali. Nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika pakugwetsa kapena kuyika kosayenera. Ngakhale zifukwa zingakhale zosiyana: mwachitsanzo, mwala wakuthwa ukuuluka kuchokera pansi pa mawilo, eni ake osasamala a magalimoto oyandikana nawo, ngakhale zigawenga wamba.

Zikhale momwemo, chinthu chowunikira chiyenera kusinthidwa. Kuti muchite izi, chotsani galasi mosamala m'nyumba ndikuyika yatsopano. Tsatirani mosamala malangizo ochotsa ndi kusonkhanitsa gawolo. Ngati simukudziwa zomwe mwachita kapena mukuwopa kuwononganso chinthucho, funsani gulu lapadera. Utumiki wosintha magalasi siwokwera mtengo kwambiri, koma umakupulumutsirani mitsempha ndi ndalama pakuyesa kosatheka.

Kanema: kusintha pepala lagalasi

Kusintha galasi pagalasi lakumbuyo lakumbuyo la Kalina, Grants ndi Priors

Kugwetsa ndi kugwetsa magalasi amgalimoto kungakhale kothandiza ngati mukufuna kusintha zida zanu. Kuchita nokha sikovuta, makamaka ngati muli ndi chidziwitso ndi waya wamagetsi. Apo ayi, funsani akatswiri: ndi chithandizo chawo, magalasi anu adzasinthidwa mofulumira komanso mwabwino.

Kuwonjezera ndemanga