Dzichitireni Nokha Kutulutsa Pipe - Phokoso lalikulu limafuna kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu!

Ngati galimotoyo imakhala yaphokoso ndipo kuyendetsa galimoto kumakhalabe komweko, nthawi zambiri ndiko kutopa komwe kumakhala vuto. Chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake kosavuta, zida zambiri zotsika mtengo komanso kuyika kosavuta, m'malo mwake sizovuta ngakhale kwa omwe si akatswiri. Werengani apa zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana mukachotsa mpweya wotulutsa mpweya.

Utsi ndi chimodzi mwa zigawo zotanganidwa kwambiri za galimoto ndipo zimapangidwira ngati zovala kuti zisamapangitse galimotoyo kukhala yodula kwambiri. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kuthako kumakhala ndi moyo wocheperako.

Mzere wa gasi wotulutsa mpweya

Panjira yopita kumtunda, mpweya wotulutsa mpweya umadutsa m'masiteshoni awa:

• zobwezeretsa zambiri
• Y-pipe
• chitoliro chosinthika
• othandizira kusintha
• chitoliro chapakati
• mpumulo wapakati
• kumaliza silencer
• gawo la mchira

Kuyaka kulikonse mu injini kumatulutsa mpweya wotulutsa mpweya womwe umadutsa mu valavu yotulutsa mpweya kudutsa gasket yochulukirapo kulowa mumitundu yambiri. Wosonkhanitsa ndi chitoliro chopindika chomwe chimawongolera mtsinje wotentha pansi pagalimoto. Manifoldwa amamangiriridwa ku injini motero amatha kugwedezeka kwambiri.Ndi gawo lolemera kwambiri komanso lalikulu kwambiri lachitsulo. . Zobwezeredwa nthawi zambiri zimakhala moyo wagalimoto. Pakachitika kusalinganika kwakukulu mu injini, imatha kusweka. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zotsika mtengo kwambiri zotulutsa mpweya, ngakhale zitha kukhazikitsidwa ngati gawo logwiritsidwa ntchito. Komabe, palibe lamulo popanda kupatula: m'magalimoto ena, chosinthira chothandizira chimapangidwa mosiyanasiyana. .

• Y-paipi yolumikizidwa ndi njira zambiri imaphatikiza mpweya wotuluka kuchokera kuzipinda zoyatsira zomwe zili munjira imodzi. . Chigawo ichi ndi chachikulu ndithu. Kufufuza kwa lambda kumapangidwa mosiyanasiyana. Ntchito yake ndikuyesa mpweya wotsalira mumtsinje wa gasi wotulutsa mpweya ndikutumiza deta iyi ku unit control unit. Chitoliro cha Y chikhoza kukhazikitsidwanso ngati gawo logwiritsidwa ntchito.

• Y-chubu imatsatiridwa ndi chubu chachifupi chosinthika . Kuyeza mainchesi ochepa chabe, chigawo ichi ndi chosiyana ndendende ndi mutu wolemera komanso waukulu kwambiri wachitsulo ndi Y-paipi ikafika pomanga. Zopangidwa ndi nsalu zosapanga dzimbiri, zimakhala zosinthika kwambiri ndipo zimatha kuyenda mosavuta mbali zonse. Pali chifukwa chabwino cha izi: chubu chosinthika chimatenga kugwedezeka kwamphamvu kuchokera ku injini, kuwalepheretsa kukhudza zigawo zapansi.

• Chitoliro chosinthika chimatsatiridwa ndi chosinthira chothandizira . Chigawo ichi chimayeretsa mpweya. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti gawoli lisakhudzidwe ndi kugwedezeka kwa injini. Apo ayi, chigawo chake chamkati cha ceramic chidzasweka.

• Pambuyo chosinthira chothandizira pamabwera chitoliro chenicheni cha kutopa , yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi phokoso lapakati. Kuyambira 2014, sensa ina yakhazikitsidwa ngati muyezo mu chitoliro chapakati kuti muyeze magwiridwe antchito a chothandizira. Sensa imeneyi imatchedwa diagnostic sensor.

• Silencer yolumikizidwa ndi chitoliro chapakati . Apa ndipamene phokoso lenileni limabwera. Silencer yomaliza imatha ndi gawo la mchira. Kutulutsa konseko kumangiriridwa pansi pagalimoto ndi magulu osavuta koma akulu kwambiri a rabala. Amagwira payipi pamtunda wofanana kuchokera pansi pa galimoto. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, amalola kugwedezeka, kuteteza kupindika kwa chitoliro cholimba.

Malo ofooka mu utsi

• Chigawo chopanikizika kwambiri cha utsi ndi chitoliro chosinthika . Iyenera kupirira kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa kutentha ndikucheperachepera nthawi zonse. Komabe, gawo ili la €15 (± £ 13) ndilokhazikika modabwitsa. Ngati ming'alu ikuwonekera, izi zimawonedwa nthawi yomweyo, popeza injini imapanga phokoso logontha. Ndi chitoliro chong'ambika, ngakhale galimoto ya 45-horsepower posakhalitsa imamveka ngati galimoto yothamanga ya Formula 1. .
• The silencer yomaliza ndiyomwe imakonda kukhala ndi zolakwika . Chigawochi chimakhala ndi pepala lopyapyala lachitsulo. Sikuti zimangosintha mwadzidzidzi kutentha. Panthawi yozizira, mpweya umakopa condensate .Pamapeto pake silencer, chinyezi chimasakanikirana ndi mpweya wotulutsa mpweya, kupanga madzi a acidic pang'ono omwe amawononga chitoliro cha utsi kuchokera mkati. Kumbali ina, dzimbiri lobwera chifukwa cha mchere wa mumsewu limawononga mbali ina ya m'mphepete mwake. Chotsekereza cholephereka chakumapeto chimadziwika ndi kuwonjezeka kwapang'onopang'ono kwa phokoso la injini. Mukayang'ana mbaliyo, ma smudges akuda amapezeka. Awa ndi malo omwe mpweya wotulutsa mpweya umatuluka, ndikusiya mwaye.
• Chosinthira chothandizira chimanena kuti sichikuyenda bwino ndikugwedezeka ndi kugogoda, zomwe zikuwonetsa kuwonongeka kwa maziko a ceramic. . Zidutswa zimazungulira khungu . Posakhalitsa phokoso lidzasiya - mlanduwu ulibe kanthu. Pakatikati pake pamakhala fumbi ndipo amaulutsidwa ndi kutuluka kwa mpweya wotulutsa mpweya.Pamapeto pake, kuwunika kotsatira kudzawonetsa izi: galimoto yopanda chosinthira chothandizira idzalephera mayeso otulutsa mpweya. . Mothandizidwa ndi masensa omwe angoyikidwa kumene, cholakwika ichi chimawonedwa kale kwambiri.

Osawopa utsi wolakwika

Utsi ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zosavuta kukonza. . Komabe, mitengo yamagulu osiyanasiyana imasiyana kwambiri. Gawo lokwera mtengo kwambiri ndi chosinthira chothandizira, chomwe chitha mtengo kuposa 1000 mayuro (± 900 mapaundi) .

Mutha kuyesa kuyisintha ndi gawo lomwe lagwiritsidwa ntchito, komabe simudziwa ngati chosinthira chothandizira chogwiritsidwa ntchito chikugwira ntchito bwino.

Chitoliro chosinthika, chotchingira chapakati ndi chotsekera kumapeto ndizotsika mtengo kwambiri ndipo zitha kugulidwa padera. Makamaka, mapeto a silencer, malingana ndi khalidwe ndi kayendetsedwe ka galimoto, akhoza "kuphulika" patatha zaka zingapo. Nthawi zambiri izi sizovuta konse.

Silencer yatsopano pamitengo yambiri yamagalimoto ambiri zosakwana 100 euros (± 90 mapaundi) . Zomwezo zimagwiranso ntchito pakatikati pa muffler. Chubu chapakati chimakhala cholimba modabwitsa m'magalimoto ambiri. Ngakhale sichikhala nthawi yayitali ngati manifold kapena Y-tube, sichovala.

Kukonza dongosolo la utsi

M'lingaliro laukadaulo, kutulutsako kumakhala ndi mapaipi olumikizana omwe amagwiridwa pamodzi ndi zingwe. . Mwachidziwitso, amatha kupatulidwa mosavuta. M'zochita, dzimbiri ndi dothi nthawi zambiri zimapangitsa kuti mapaipi agwirizane. Musanatenge magazi kuchokera zala zanu, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito chopukusira ngodya. Nthawi zonse onetsetsani kuti nsonga zamoto siziwuluke mgalimoto. Moyenera, pansi amaphimbidwa pamene akupera utsi akale. Komabe, samalani kwambiri: zoyaka moto ndizowopsa kwambiri!

Ngati mchenga sungathe kupewedwa, nthawi zonse gwirani ntchito mwanzeru: chotsani mbali yolakwika yokha. Gawo lonse liyenera kukhalabe. Palibe nzeru kudula chosinthira chothandizira kuchotsa chubu chosinthika. M'malo mwake, chidutswa chotsaliracho chikhoza kuchotsedwa ku gawo lakale ndi screwdriver ndi nyundo zingapo.

Kuwotcherera ndikopanda ntchito

Palibe chifukwa chowotcherera chitoliro cha utsi . Ngakhale zitakhala zatsopano, chitsulocho n’choonda kwambiri moti n’chovuta kuchiwotcherera. Ngati silencer yodzaza ndi mabowo, palibe khungu lokwanira lomwe latsala. M'malo mwa muffler wathunthu ndi wachangu, waukhondo komanso wokhalitsa kuposa kuwotcherera.

Kusintha kwathunthu ndi njira yosavuta

Monga njira ina m'malo mwa zigawo zolakwika, kuchotsa utsi wonse ndizodziwikiratu. "Zonse" zikutanthauza chilichonse kupatula chosinthira chothandizira, kuphatikiza chitoliro chosinthika.
Kuchotsa ndi kuchotsa payipi yakale ndikosavuta. Kuphatikiza apo, kutopa kwatsopano kumatsimikizira chitetezo chokwanira komanso moyo wautumiki. Mtolo wofanana pazigawo zonse umabweretsa kuvala kwawo panthawi imodzi.

Ngati chitoliro chosunthika chathyoka, dzimbiri la silencer yomaliza litsatira posachedwa. Mitengo yotsika pamakina athunthu a exhaust (popanda catalytic converter) kupanga kusintha kwathunthu kwa zida zonse zobvala kukhala kosavuta. Kusintha utsi nthawi zonse kumaphatikizapo kusintha magulu a rabala. Labala yotulutsa thovu yotulutsa mpweya idzadzudzulidwa pakuwunika kwaukadaulo.
Izi zikhoza kupewedwa pamtengo wochepa. Malizitsani makina otulutsa opanda chosinthira chothandizira kupezeka kwa zosakwana 100 euros kutengera mtundu wagalimoto.