Kusintha kwa layisensi yoyendetsa galimoto chifukwa chotha nthawi

Aliyense amadziwa kuti ufuluwo ndi chikalata chovomerezeka, popanda kuthekera kuyendetsa galimoto. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti gulu lazitifiketi liyenera kufanana ndendende yamagalimoto omwe amayendetsedwa. Zolemba izi zimaperekedwa kwakanthawi, pambuyo pake oyendetsa amayenera kuzisintha ndi ufulu watsopano.

Zifukwa zosinthira layisensi yoyendetsa

Omwe ali ndi magalimoto angafunike kuti asinthe maufulu awo osati kutha kwa nthawi yawo (lero ikwana zaka 10), komanso pazifukwa zina. Chikalata choyendetsa padziko lonse chimaperekedwa kwa miyezi yopitilira 36. Tiyenera kudziwa, komabe, kuti ufulu woterewu uyenera kutha ntchito nthawi ya layisensi yoyendetsa isanathe.

Zifukwa zosinthira chikalatachi ndi izi:

• kutayika kapena kuba mwadala mwadongosolo (zomwe ziyenera kubedwa ziyenera kutsimikiziridwa ndi chikalata choyenera choperekedwa ndi oyang'anira zamalamulo);
• kuwonongeka kulikonse (kuphulika, kukhudzana ndi chinyezi, kuvala) komwe kumalepheretsa kuwerenga zomwe zalembedwa mchikalatacho;
• Kusintha kwa dzina kapena dzina loyamba (popereka zikalata zosinthira ufulu wawo, oyendetsa galimoto ayenera kulumikiza chikalata chaukwati, kapena chikalata china chotsimikizira kusintha kwaumwini);
• kusintha kwa mawonekedwe a woyendetsa (opaleshoni ya pulasitiki, mavuto azaumoyo ndi zina zomwe zasintha mawonekedwe a woyendetsa);
• kuzindikiritsa zabodza zomwe dalaivala, yemwe adalandira satifiketi potengera zikalata zabodza, ndi zina zambiri.

Eni magalimoto ena ali okonzeka kutengera ziphaso zawo zoyendetsa koyambirira. Njira zochitira izi sizikutsatiridwa ndi malamulo azamalamulo. Oyendetsa magalimoto omwe asankha kuwabwezeretsa miyezi ingapo ufulu wawo usanathe ayenera kutsogozedwa ndi mafotokozedwe operekedwa ndi oyang'anira a State Traffic Inspectorate (izi zimapezeka pa tsamba lovomerezeka). Ali ndi ufulu osati miyezi isanu ndi umodzi isanathe nthawi yoyenera kukhala ndi ufulu wofunsira m'malo mwa apolisi apamsewu.

Kodi m'malo mwa ID munapangidwa kuti?

Njira zosinthira ziphaso, chifukwa chakuti nthawi yawo yovomerezeka yafika kumapeto, imayendetsedwa ndi Gawo 3 la Malamulo operekera ufulu. Lamulo lovomerezeka limanena kuti kupereka ziphaso kumachitika kokha m'magawo a State Traffic Inspectorate (sikuti dziko lokhalo, komanso ufulu wapadziko lonse lapansi wapangidwa).

Nzika zaku Russia zikuyenera kulembetsa ku polisi yamagalimoto komwe amalembetsa, kapena komwe akukhala kwakanthawi.

Lero, malamulo apano amalola oyendetsa magalimoto kuti apereke zikalata kuti atenge madalaivala awo m'malo ozungulira, osatengera gawo. Chifukwa cha nkhokwe wamba, palibe zovuta pakulembetsa zikalata zatsopano.

Zomwe zikufunika kuti zisinthe maufulu

Kuti alowe m'malo mwa ufulu womwe nthawi yawo yovomerezeka yatha, mu 2016 oyendetsa galimoto ayenera kusonkhanitsa zikalata zina (polumikizana ndi apolisi apamtunda, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti woyendetsa galimoto azikhala ndi zoyambilira komanso zithunzi za ziphaso zonse ndi zikalata zovomerezeka ):

• Layisensi yakale yoyendetsa.
• Chikalata chilichonse chovomerezeka chomwe apolisi apamsewu amatha kuzindikira kuti woyendetsa galimoto ndi ndani. Itha kukhala pasipoti yaboma kapena chiphaso chankhondo kapena pasipoti.
• Chiphaso choperekedwa ndi bungwe lovomerezeka lachinsinsi kapena laboma. Chikalatachi chikuyenera kutsimikizira kuti dalaivala alibe mavuto azaumoyo ndipo amatha kuyendetsa galimotoyo. Mtengo wa satifiketi yotere uli pafupifupi ma ruble 1 - 300. (mtengo wa ntchitozi umadalira dera ndi mtundu wa chipatala). Kuyambira mu 2, chikalatachi chikuyenera kuperekedwa ndi okhawo omwe amayendetsa ziphaso zina chifukwa chodwala kapena chifukwa chovomerezeka. Nthawi zina, kusinthidwa kwa ufulu kumachitika popanda satifiketi iyi.
• Ntchito yofunsira papepala, yolembedwa mwaulere, kapena pa fomu yoyenera (mutha kufunsa woyang'anira wa State Traffic Inspectorate kuti alembe pamenepo).
• Chiphaso chotsimikizira kulipira kwa boma. chindapusa pantchito zoperekedwa kuti pakhale ufulu watsopano.

Oyendetsa galimoto angadziwe mitengo yomwe ilipo pakadali pano kudzera patelefoni kapena patsamba lovomerezeka la apolisi apamsewu. Oyendetsa galimoto amatha kulipira ntchito yaboma ku banki iliyonse komanso m'malo ena apadera. Njira yolipirira kulipira ntchitoyo itha kupezeka ku State Traffic Inspectorate ndikutsitsidwa patsamba lovomerezeka la apolisi apamsewu.

Za 2016, udindo waboma wakhazikitsidwa motere:

Mtundu wa layisensi yoyendetsa	Kuchuluka kwa ntchito yaboma (mu ma ruble)
Ufulu papepala	500
Chilolezo chomwe chimakupatsani mwayi woyendetsa galimoto kwa miyezi iwiri	800
Ufulu wapadziko lonse lapansi	1 600
Chilolezo choyendetsa bwino	2 000

Kodi pamafunika kuti munthu athe mayeso pobwezeretsa ufulu wake

Kuti musinthe layisensi yoyendetsa (yomwe yatha chifukwa chovomerezeka) ndi chikalata chatsopano, oyendetsa galimoto sayenera kulemba mayeso. Malinga ndi malamulo apano, ophunzira okhawo omwe amaphunzitsa kuyendetsa galimoto akamaliza maphunziro awo ndi omwe amayenera kukakamizidwa. Chifukwa chake, madalaivala omwe ali ndi ziphaso zomwe zidatha zaka zingapo zapitazo sayenera kuyambiranso chiphunzitsochi.

Kodi ndizotheka kupanga cholowa m'malo ngati kulipira chindapusa?

Chifukwa chakuti kuyendetsa galimoto ndi chiphaso choyendetsa chakutha ndikuphwanya malamulo apano, apolisi apamsewu alibe ufulu wokana woyendetsa kuti alowe m'malo mwa layisensi. Ngakhale atakhala ndi zilango zabwino, amafunika kuti apereke chikalata chatsopano.

Nthawi ina m'mbuyomu, apolisi apamsewu adakakamiza madalaivala onse kuti alipire chindapusa chomwe adapereka kale. Mu 2016, zinthu zasintha ndipo eni magalimoto sayenera kukumana ndi vutoli.

Maloya amalimbikitsabe kuti oyendetsa galimoto azilipira ngongole zawo asanapite ku State Traffic Inspectorate. Ngakhale kuti dalaivala adzapatsidwa layisensi yatsopano, woyang'anira adzalemba pulogalamu ya chilango cha kuchedwa (chilango choterechi chimaperekedwa kawiri).

Zindapusa za chiphaso choyendetsa chakutha

Malamulo aboma omwe akugwira ntchito m'chigawo cha Russian Federation amayang'anira njira zodzithandizira eni magalimoto omwe amawayendetsa ndi ziphaso zomwe zatha. Nthawi yomweyo, ziyenera kudziwika kuti palibe lamulo limodzi lokhalo lomwe likunena kuti dalaivala yemwe ali ndi layisensi yokhala ndi nthawi yayitali, komanso amene sagwiritsa ntchito galimoto yake panthawiyi, atha kulipitsidwa kapena kubweretsedwa kuboma udindo.

Chilango chachuma chitha kuperekedwa pokhapokha dalaivala amasungidwa ndi State Traffic Inspectorate chifukwa choyendetsa galimoto yomwe idatha. Njira zobweretsera udindo zimayendetsedwa ndi Art. 12.7 KO AP. Kuchuluka kwa chilango kumatha kukhala mpaka ma ruble 15. (kuchuluka kwa chindapusa kumakhudzidwa mwachindunji ndi mikhalidwe yomwe woyendetsa galimotoyo adamangidwa, komanso kupezeka kwa kuphwanya kofananako m'mbuyomu). Chindapusa chomwe chimaperekedwa kwa wolakwayo ndi ma ruble 000.

Lamulo la feduro sililetsa oyendetsa m'malo mochotsa ufulu wawo, chifukwa chake, palibe chindapusa chazachuma chomwe chingagwiritsidwe ntchito pagulu lophwanya lamulo. Pofuna kuti asakumane ndi zovuta pakulankhulana ndi oyang'anira apolisi apamsewu, oyendetsa amayenera kuwunika nthawi yayitali ya ufulu wawo.