Kusintha ma brake discs ndi pads pa Scenic 1, 2 ndi 3

Mu Renault Scenic, pamasinthidwe aliwonse kapena mtundu wagalimoto, chinthu chimodzi ndichofunikira: kusinthidwa kwa zigawo za brake, monga ma disc ndi ma pads. Zigawo ziwirizi ziyenera kusinthidwa pafupifupi makilomita 10 aliwonse, pamtunda uliwonse wa makilomita 000, kuti galimotoyo ikhale yaitali. Kusintha mapepala akumbuyo pa Renault Scenic 30 ndikofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa pali njira yosiyana pang'ono motsatizana. Kupukuta kwathunthu kumakhudza kwambiri chassis ndipo kumatha kusokoneza zimango.

Ndikofunikiranso kuzindikira kuti mtunda woyima uyenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamalitsa kuti asafikire ziro nkomwe. Kutalika ndi nthawi yoyenda, komanso kutsegulira kwa clutch, kumatha kusiyanasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa makina ndi magawo, komanso kusiyanasiyana kwa magawo opangira zida.

Masilinda ndi mapepala - kukonza "nsapato" zikavala

Kukonzekera kukonza silinda, m'pofunika kukonzekera angapo zida. Kuti muyambe muyenera:

• Chida chozama;
• Ofunika pa 15;
• Mitu ya 13 ndi E16 (ngati nkotheka). M'malo mwake, mutha kutenga 30.
• Mitu pa 17;
• Nyundo;
• Ma screwdrivers amtundu wa flat;
• Mtedza wa lever;
• Micrometer;
• Maburashi amkuwa kapena chitsulo, komanso nayiloni;
• Nsanza kuti zitenge chinyezi;
• Jack, ngati mumagwira ntchito mu garaja;
• Tsatanetsatane ndi njira zowonjezera za gawo lapansi la makina;
• Makina opangira anti-reverse.

Ma disks a brake amagulidwa bwino ku sitolo yautumiki kapena salon yapadera. Zitsulo zimbale ndi ziyangoyango kwa Scenic 2 ndalama pafupifupi 12 zikwi rubles. Izi ndi zida zosinthira zoyambirira, simuyenera kuzisunga. Kenako, mufunika zotsukira makina, zopaka mafuta, ndi zotsekera ulusi wapakatikati. M'tsogolomu, mudzafunika kukhala ndi chitini cha mpweya wothinikizidwa ndi inu. Ili ndi chubu.

Kodi ntchito mu magawo 1, 2 ndi 3 ikuyenda bwanji? Timakonzekera galimoto iliyonse tisanayambe ntchito. Muyenera kukonza node pasadakhale. Ikani zida pansi pa mawilo akutsogolo kuti galimoto isapitirire kutsogolo kapena kumbuyo. Pali magawo apadera, mutha kutenga njira zosasinthika. Injini yazimitsidwa, skrini yozimitsa, chiwongolero chatsekedwa. Nthawi yomweyo, tsegulani chitseko cha dalaivala.

Chofunika: khadi liyenera kukhala mu slot.

Zoyamba zikangokwaniritsidwa, timakanikiza "kuyamba" kuti dashboard iwunikire ndipo wailesi imayatsidwa. Dinani ndikugwira batani kwa masekondi 5 mpaka mutamva kudina kosonyeza kuti chiwongolero chatsegulidwa. Izi ndi zodzitetezera zomwe ziyenera kutsatiridwa pamakina aliwonse. Choncho, makina ali mu mode kukonza. Scenic ali nazonso.

Pambuyo pake, mutha kumasula galimoto yoyimitsa magalimoto ndikuyambitsa galimoto. Tsegulani hood ndikuwona kapu ya brake fluid reservoir. Tsegulani chivindikirocho pang'ono kuti mpweya uziyenda. Mlingo wamadzimadzi uyenera kukhala wocheperako, apo ayi timachotsa owonjezera ndi syringe.

Kuonjezera apo, tidawona kuti mawilo a Scenic ndi osavuta kuchotsa: tinamasula ma bolts paliponse, ndikuwongolera maburashi kuti ayeretse dothi. Tinatsuka zonse zomwe tinawona, koma osati ndi burashi yawaya. Izi zikhoza kuwononga nsapato za rabara. Timayanikanso ma bolt onse amatope kuti atsimikizire kuti alibe madzi. Kenako chotsani chingwe cha brake. Ngati mwakonzekera bwino galimotoyo, kompyuta yomwe ili pa bolodi sidzakumbukira zolakwikazo. Apo ayi, mutatha kuyatsa machitidwe abwino, zolakwika zidzawonekera pagulu.

Za Scenic 1 ndi 2

Kuti muchotse ma disks, muyenera kuchotsa caliper mosamala. Ndikofunika kuti musapitirire ndi payipi ya brake. Muyenera kusuntha dzanja lanu pang'ono, sunthani kuti payipi ituluke bwino. Silinda idzakhalanso yabwino kumizidwa pambuyo pake. Timachotsa waya ndikuyamba ntchito "zokongoletsa.

Timatenga waya wamba ndikupanga chilembo C ("izi" mu Chingerezi). Timakokera kasupe ndi bulaketi. Waya amatha kuchotsedwa pa mbedza pasadakhale, chifukwa mutha kukhudza mwangozi kalatayo. Timachotsa silinda yakale ndi screwdriver ndi nyundo. Ingogunda zitsulo ndi mutu wa silinda. Sinthani chivundikirocho. Pogwiritsa ntchito pry bar, chotsani mtedza wobala ndipo tsopano mutha kuchotsa chipikacho. Timatsuka ndi burashi pambali yonse ndikutsuka ndi brake cleaner.

Kwa Scenic 3, ndikofunikira kuti mutetezenso shaft ya caliper. Apa muyeneranso kuchotsa mabatani ndi phiri pogwiritsa ntchito mutu wa E16. Timachotsa mabawuti awiri opindika. Chotsani caliper, sinthani boot ngati kuli kofunikira. Baluni iyenera kumizidwa, izi zikugwiranso ntchito ku Scenics zina. Diski yachitsulo iyenera kutsukidwa ndi silinda. Pakani mafuta. Timasanthula zolakwikazo, ndiyeno timatenga mapepala.

Kuyika mapepala ndi zida zosinthira pambuyo pokonza

Musanakhazikitse, yeretsani mapepala. Ndikukhulupirira kuti inunso muyenera kuwasintha. Kuti muchite izi, chotsani chitetezo cha axle ndikuchotsani mafuta ndi dothi ndi chotsuka. Ulusiwo sufunika kuupaka mafuta. Sankhani mafuta omwe amateteza ku chinyezi. Kenako timayika fixer. Popeza caliper yakonzedwa kale, mukhoza kupitiriza kugwira ntchito ndi mapepala. Pa Scenic 1 ndi 2 muyenera kuchita izi:

1. Tsukani ulusi ndi mabawuti onse ndi maburashi. Ikani mabakiteriya m'malo mwake, ndiyeno limbitsani mabawuti;
2. Maboti omwe ali pamwamba ayenera kusewera. Ngati sizili choncho, timasintha chirichonse, chifukwa cha zolakwika pamene tikusonkhanitsa chithandizo;
3. Timachotsa mapepalawo ndikuwunika mosamala.

Kenaka, yikani caliper ndi mapepala a Scenic 3. Timayika caliper pa brake ndikuyika pa mbedza, kumene timachotsa. Timabweretsa mapepala pafupi ndi diski ya brake ndikumangirira caliper kwa iwo kuchokera pamwamba.

Mangitsani bawuti yapamwamba kaye, kenako pitirirani mpaka pansi. Zofunika! Sankhani kiyi yapakati kuti musathyole mabawuti. Mosamala kwambiri pamanja kuyala chingwe ananyema ndi kufufuza ntchito zonse.

Mapadiwo amakhala pafupifupi chimodzimodzi. Chinthu chachikulu sikuti mudumphe masitepe otsimikizira pambuyo pa kukhazikitsa ndi kukhazikitsa.

1. Popanda kuyambitsa injini, kanikizani brake;
2. Timayang'ana malo oimikapo magalimoto osachepera 4-5;
3. Ndiye pamanja kusuntha masilindala. Ngati amazungulira kwambiri, mapadi amakhala othina kwambiri. Kuti muchite izi, chotsani chogwira ndikusuntha zikhomo zowongolera;
4. Ngati zonse zili bwino, bwezerani gudumu pamalo ake.

Pambuyo pake, muyenera kuyang'ana mlingo wamadzimadzi mu thanki. Chotsatira ndi gudumu lachiwiri. Pambuyo pomaliza zikalata zonse, timayang'ana ntchito zonse zomwe zachitika. Pachitsanzo chilichonse, zochitika ndizofanana:

1. Timayatsa galimoto ndikuyang'ana ma brake pedal. Muyenera kubwera ndi kupita;
2. Timachoka kwa mphindi 5 mumzinda kapena madera ozungulira;
3. Makilomita 200 oyambirira kwambiri pa mabuleki samaika mphamvu.

Ngati mutayang'ana kuti chitsulo sichiwotcha, ndiye kuti zonse zili bwino. Ngati pali kugogoda, squeaks, zoipa. Nthawi zina, mukamva phokoso la mapepala, musachite mantha. Izi ndi zachilendo chifukwa cha kukangana kwa zinthu zatsopano pazigawo zakale "zoyesedwa". Bwino kusintha seti yonse. Zidzakhala zokwera mtengo pang'ono, koma sizidzasokoneza galimotoyo poyamba kusokonezeka panjira.