Kusintha thermostat VAZ 2110

Mu makina ozizira injini, thermostat galimoto moyenerera amaonedwa kuti ndi chimodzi mwa zigawo zofunika kwambiri. Chitsanzo cha VAZ 2110 ndi chimodzimodzi. Thermostat yolephera ingayambitse injini kutenthedwa kapena, kumbali ina, imapangitsa kuti injini isafike kutentha kwa ntchito.

Kutentha kwakukulu ndikoopsa kwambiri (kulephera kwa mutu wa silinda, BC ndi mbali zina), ndipo kutentha pang'ono kumabweretsa kuwonjezereka kwa gulu la pistoni, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ambiri, ndi zina zotero.

Pachifukwa ichi, ndikofunikira kwambiri osati kungoyang'anira ntchito ya thermostat, komanso kukonza makina oziziritsa panthawi yake malinga ndi zomwe zalembedwa m'buku lautumiki lagalimoto. Kenako, ganizirani pamene kusintha thermostat ndi mmene kusintha VAZ 2110 thermostat.

Thermostat VAZ 2110 injector: ili kuti, momwe imagwirira ntchito ndi momwe imagwirira ntchito

Choncho, thermostat m'galimoto ndi yaing'ono pulagi-ngati chinthu chimene chimatseguka basi pamene ozizira (ozizira) ndi kutentha akadakwanitsira kutentha (75-90 ° C) kulumikiza injini kuzirala jekete ndi rediyeta dongosolo yozizira.

Thermostat 2110 sikuti imangothandiza kutenthetsa injini yagalimoto kutentha komwe kumafunikira, kukulitsa kukana kwake, komanso kumachepetsa umuna wa zinthu zovulaza, kumateteza injini ku kutenthedwa, etc.

Ndipotu, thermostat pa galimoto Vaz 2110 ndi magalimoto ena ambiri - valavu kulamulidwa ndi chinthu kutentha tcheru. Pa "top ten" thermostat ili mkati mwa chivundikiro chomwe chili pansi pa nyumba ya galimoto, pansi pa nyumba ya fyuluta ya mpweya.

Mfundo yogwirira ntchito ya thermostat, yopangidwa ngati valavu yodzaza ndi kasupe, ndikutha kwa sensor ya kutentha kusinthira kuthamanga kwa choziziritsa kuzizira (antifreeze) kutengera kutentha kwake:

• kutseka chipata - kutumiza antifreeze mu bwalo laling'ono, kudutsa ma radiator a dongosolo lozizira (zozizira zimazungulira ma silinda ndi mutu wa chipika);
• kutsegula loko - choziziritsa kukhosi chimazungulira mozungulira, kulanda radiator, mpope wamadzi, jekete loziziritsa injini.

Zigawo zazikulu za thermostat:

• mafelemu;
• kutulutsa chitoliro ndi chitoliro cholowera chazozungulira zazing'ono ndi zazikulu;
• thermosensitive element;
• bypass ndi valavu yayikulu yaying'ono yozungulira.

Zizindikiro za Thermostat Kusagwira Ntchito ndi Kuzindikira

Valve ya thermostat panthawi yogwira ntchito imayendetsedwa ndi ntchito komanso kutentha, ndiko kuti, imatha kulephera pazifukwa zambiri. Zina mwazofunika kwambiri:

• choziziritsa chotsika kapena chogwiritsidwa ntchito (antifreeze);
• Kuvala kwamakina kapena kuwononga kwa valve actuator, etc.

Thermostat yolakwika imatha kudziwika ndi izi:

• Injini yoyaka mkati mwagalimoto, popanda kunyamula katundu wapadera, kutentha kwambiri - thermostat thermoelement yasiya kugwira ntchito zake. Ngati zonse zili zachilendo ndi chowotcha chozizira, thermostat imachotsedwa ndipo valve imafufuzidwa; Injini yoyaka mkati mwagalimoto simatenthetsa kutentha komwe mukufuna (makamaka nyengo yozizira) - thermostat thermocouple imakhazikika pamalo otseguka ndipo yasiya kugwira ntchito zake (chozizira sichimatenthetsa mpaka kutentha komwe kumafuna). ), chowotcha cha radiator chozizira sichimayatsa. Pankhaniyi, m'pofunikanso disassemble thermostat ndi kufufuza ntchito valavu.
• Injini yoyaka mkati imawotcha kapena kutenthetsa kwa nthawi yayitali, imakhazikika pamalo apakati pakati pa njira zotseguka ndi zokwiriridwa, kapena kusakhazikika kwa mavavu. Mofanana ndi zizindikiro zomwe tazitchula pamwambapa, zimafunika kusokoneza ndikuyang'ana ntchito ya thermostat ndi zigawo zake zonse.

Kuti muwone thermostat pa VAZ 2110, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana, popeza pali njira zingapo zodziwira kulephera kwa ma thermostat:

• Yambitsani galimoto ndikutenthetsa injini kutentha komwe mukufuna, mutatha kutsegula hood. Pezani payipi yapansi yochokera ku thermostat ndikuyimva kuti itenthe. Ngati thermostat ikugwira ntchito, chitolirocho chidzatentha mofulumira;
• Phatikizani thermostat, chotsani thermocouple kuchokera pamenepo, yomwe imayambitsa kufalikira kwa zoziziritsa kukhosi. Thermoelement yomizidwa m'madzi otentha mpaka madigiri 75 amasungidwa mpaka madzi atenthedwa (mpaka madigiri 90). M'malo abwino, madzi akatenthedwa kufika madigiri 90, tsinde la thermocouple liyenera kufalikira.

Ngati vuto likupezeka ndi thermostat, iyenera kusinthidwa. Mwa njira, pogula thermostat yatsopano, iyenera kufufuzidwa mwa kuwomba koyenera (mpweya suyenera kutuluka). Komanso, eni ake ena amaviika chipangizo chatsopanocho m’madzi otentha asanayike loko, monga tafotokozera pamwambapa. Izi zimachotsa chiopsezo choyika chipangizo cholakwika.

Dzipangeni nokha VAZ 2110 m'malo mwa thermostat

Ngati, mutayang'ana, thermostat 2110 idakhala yolakwika, imachotsedwa ndikusinthidwa ndi yatsopano. Mu VAZ 2110, kusintha thermostat sikovuta, koma ndondomekoyi imafuna kulondola ndikutsatira ndondomeko yochotsa ndikuyiyika.

Mutha kuzisintha nokha, mutakonzekera kale zida zofunika (kiyi "5", kiyi "8", kiyi ya hex "6", zoziziritsa kukhosi, screwdrivers, nsanza, etc.).

Kuchotsa chinthu mgalimoto ndikuyika china chatsopano:

• mutatsegula pulagi, tsitsani choziziritsa ku radiator ndi chipika, mutazimitsa kale ndikuzimitsa injini yagalimoto (chotsani valavu ya radiator "ndi dzanja", kutseka pulagi ndi kiyi "13");
• mutachotsa fyuluta ya mpweya, pezani chowongolera pa hose ya radiator yozizira, ndikuyimasula pang'ono;
• tulutsani payipi ku chotenthetsera, chotsani payipi ku mpope wozizirira;
• ndi kiyi "5", timamasula mabawuti atatu oteteza VAZ 2110 thermostat, chotsani chivundikiro chake;
• chotsani thermostat ndi rabara o-mphete pachivundikirocho.
• ikani ndi kukonza chotenthetsera chatsopano m'malo mwake;
• mutalumikiza mapaipi, limbitsani pulagi yozizirirapo pa chipika ndi mpope pa radiator;
• kukhazikitsa fyuluta mpweya;
• mutayang'ana mtundu wa zolumikizira zonse, lembani zoziziritsa kukhosi pamlingo wofunikira;
• kutulutsa mpweya ku dongosolo;
• tenthetsani injini yoyaka mkati mwagalimoto mpaka chowotchacho chiyatse, fufuzani dongosolo la kutayikira.

Ngati zonse zili bwino, fufuzaninso maulalo onse pambuyo pa 500-1000 Km. Zimachitika kuti mutangotha ​​msonkhano, antifreeze kapena antifreeze samayenda, komabe, pakapita nthawi, kutayikira kumawoneka chifukwa cha kutentha ndi kuzizira kosiyanasiyana.

Momwe mungasankhire thermostat: malingaliro

Thermostats onse anaika pa Vaz 2110 mpaka 2003 anali a kamangidwe akale (m'ndandanda nambala 2110-1306010). Patapita nthawi, pambuyo 2003 kusintha kwa kuzirala dongosolo Vaz 2110.

Chifukwa chake, thermostat idasinthidwanso (p/n 21082-1306010-14 ndi 21082-1306010-11). Ma thermostats atsopano amasiyana ndi akale mu gulu lalikulu loyankha la thermoelement.

Komanso kuwonjezera pa VAZ 2111 thermostat akhoza kuikidwa pa VAZ 2110, chifukwa kukula ang'onoang'ono, structurally yaying'ono, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito payipi ndi zikhomo ziwiri amachepetsa mwayi kutayikira.

Tiyeni tiwone zotsatira

Monga mukuonera, m'malo basi VAZ 2110 thermostat adzafuna nthawi ndi kuleza mtima kwa mwiniwake. Ndikofunikira kukwaniritsa khalidwe lovomerezeka la kukhazikitsa, popeza kuwonjezereka kwa dongosolo lozizira ndi injini yonse kumadalira izi.

Nthawi zambiri, m'malo thermostat pa chitsanzo galimoto si kovuta. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuwerenga mosamala malangizo omwe ali pamwambawa ndikusankha thermostat yoyenera yagalimoto.