Kusintha ma spark plugs ndi Nissan Qashqai

Kusintha kwa ma spark plugs akuphatikizidwa pamndandanda wovomerezeka wa ntchito yokonza injini zamafuta a Nissan Qashqai. Ubwino ndi kukhazikika kwa injini ndi dongosolo loyatsira zimatengera momwe ma spark plugs alili. Ganizirani momwe mungasinthire komanso nthawi yosinthira mapulagi a Nissan Qashqai.

Nissan Qashqai J10 yokhala ndi injini ya HR16DE

Kodi mungasinthe liti ma spark plugs a Qashqai?

Elekitirodi yoyambirira ya iridium spark plug iyenera kukhala ndi kuwotcherera uku

Kutsatira malamulo a fakitale osintha ma spark plugs pa Nissan Qashqai kumachepetsa kulephera kwa zida, komanso kuwonetsetsa kuyatsa koyenera kwa mafuta osakanikirana ndi mpweya. Kwa Nissan Qashqai yokhala ndi injini zamafuta a 1,6 ndi 2,0 lita, wopanga amalimbikitsa kusintha ma spark plugs pa 30 km iliyonse kapena zaka ziwiri zilizonse. Zochitika zikuwonetsa kuti mapulagi a fakitale a Nissan Qashqai amagwira ntchito mpaka 000 km. Zizindikiro za kusagwira ntchito bwino ndi izi:

• kuwonongeka kwa kayendetsedwe ka magalimoto;
• chiyambi cha injini;
• mphamvu yamoto;
• kusokoneza ntchito ya injini kuyaka mkati;
• kuwonjezeka kwa mafuta a petulo.

Sikwapafupi kusiyanitsa yabodza poyikapo

Ngati mavutowa achitika, sinthani ma spark plugs. Ngati malfunctions si chifukwa cha mavuto mu zigawo zina injini. Nthawi yomweyo, mapulagi onse a spark a Nissan Qashqai amayenera kusinthidwa nthawi yomweyo, panthawi yosinthidwa komanso yosakonzekera.

Ndi makandulo ati oti musankhe Nissan Qashqai?

Ma Nissan Qashqai J10 ndi J11 powertrains amagwiritsa ntchito spark plugs ndi izi:

• kutalika kwa ulusi - 26,5 mm;
• nambala yosungunuka - 6;
• kutalika kwa ulusi - 12 mm.

Zipangizo zokhala ndi ma elekitirodi a platinamu kapena iridium zimakhala ndi nthawi yayitali. Mapulagi a NGK okhala ndi gawo 22401-SK81B amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchokera kufakitale. Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito Denso (22401-JD01B) kapena Denso FXE20HR11 mankhwala okonzeka ndi iridium elekitirodi monga analogi waukulu woperekedwa ndi malangizo fakitale.

Mukagula kandulo koyambirira kwamayunitsi amagetsi a Nissan Qashqai, ndizosavuta kuthamangira zabodza.

NGK imapereka mawonekedwe a fakitale, koma ndi kusiyana kwakukulu kwa mtengo - NGK5118 (PLZKAR6A-11).

Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito njira zotsatirazi:

• Zogulitsa za Bosch ndi electrode ya platinamu - 0242135524;
• Champion OE207 - electrode chuma - platinamu;
• Denso Iridium Tough VFXEH20 - ma elekitirodi awa amagwiritsa ntchito kuphatikiza platinamu ndi iridium;
• Beru Z325 yokhala ndi electrode ya platinamu.

Zida zodzipangira okha m'malo mwa makandulo ndi mawonekedwe a ndondomekoyi

Timachotsa zokongoletsera zokongoletsera, chotsani chitoliro

Mutha kusintha ma spark plugs a Nissan Qashqai nokha, ndipo mudzafunika kuchotsa ma node angapo. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kukonzekera zida ndi zida zotsatirazi:

• mphete ndi zitsulo zazitsulo za 8, 10 ndi ratchet ndi chingwe chowonjezera;
• zotsekemera;
• kandulo kandulo 14;
• wrench;
• spark plugs zatsopano;
• throttle gasket ndi kudya zambiri;
• nsalu yoyera.

Kuti mulowetse m'malo mwa mphamvu ya Nissan Qashqai, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito spark plug wrench yokhala ndi maginito. Ngati palibe, ma coil oyatsira amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa ndi kukhazikitsa ma spark plugs. Ndikoyenera kusintha maelementi amodzi panthawi imodzi. Izi zichepetsa mwayi woti zinthu zakunja zilowe mu masilindala.

Timamasula ma bolts okwera, kutulutsa cholumikizira chotulutsa magazi, kumasula valavu yamagetsi.

Kugwiritsa ntchito wrench ya torque ndikofunikira kuti muthe kupirira ma torque a spark plugs, ma throttle body mounting ndi kuchuluka kwa madyedwe. Ngati mphamvu zovomerezeka zipyola, pulasitiki kapena mutu wa silinda ukhoza kuwonongeka.

Kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane momwe mungasinthire makandulo a Nissan Qashqai ndi manja anu

Ngati ma sati a Qashqai adzibwezeretsanso, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito kamera kujambula zomwe zikuchitika pang'onopang'ono. Izi zipangitsa kuti ntchitoyi ikhale yosavuta yophatikizanso zida za powertrain zomwe zidachotsedwa kale.

Kusintha kwa zinthu zoyatsira mu Nissan Qashqai ndi voliyumu ya 1,6 ndi malita 2 kumachitika molingana ndi dongosolo lomwelo, mosasamala kanthu za m'badwo wagalimoto.

Chobisika kuseri kwa valavu ya throttle ndi bawuti yachisanu ndi chiwiri yokhazikika.

Njira yosinthira

• Musanayambe ntchito, m'pofunika kulola kuti mphamvu yamagetsi ikhale pansi;
• Timachotsa chivundikiro cha pulasitiki chokongoletsera cha injini yoyaka mkati, yokhazikika ndi mabawuti awiri;
• Kenaka, mpweya umachotsedwa, womwe umayikidwa pakati pa nyumba ya fyuluta ya mpweya ndi msonkhano wa throttle. Kuti muchite izi, zomangira zokhala ndi fyuluta ya mpweya ndi njira zolowera mpweya wa crankcase zimamasulidwa mbali zonse;
• Pa gawo lotsatira, DZ imachotsedwa. Kuti muchite izi, mabawuti anayi okwera amachotsedwa, imodzi mwazo imakhala pansi pa chotsitsa chododometsa. M'tsogolomu, msonkhano wonse umachotsedwa kumbali popanda kulumikiza zingwe zamagetsi ndi dongosolo lozizira;
• Chotsani dipstick mulingo wamafuta muzitsulo zake, ndikuphimba dzenjelo ndi chiguduli. Izi zidzateteza zinyalala kulowa mkati mwa injini yoyaka moto;

Ndi bwino kuphimba mabowo pamutu wa chipikacho ndi chinachake, kuchotsa zophimba, kuchotsa makandulo, kuyika zatsopano, kutembenuza ndi wrench ya torque.

• Kuchuluka kwa kulowetsedwa kumasokonekera, komwe kumangiriridwa ndi zomangira zisanu ndi ziwiri. Ndibwino kuti muyambe ndi kumasula bolt yapakati yomwe ili kutsogolo kwa manifold, ndiyeno mutulutse zomangira zina zinayi. Chophimba chakumbuyo cha pulasitiki chimamangiriridwa ndi mabawuti awiri. Imodzi ili pamalo opangira valavu ya throttle, ndipo yachiwiri ili kumanzere ndipo imamangiriridwa pa bulaketi. Pambuyo pochotsa zomangira zonse, kuchuluka kwa kudya kumakwezedwa mosamala ndikuyikidwa pambali popanda kutulutsa mapaipi;
• Malo oyikapo malo odyetserako amatsukidwa bwino ndi dothi ndi fumbi, mabowo pamutu wa silinda amatsekedwa kale ndi nsanza;
• Kenako, zingwe zamagetsi zimachotsedwa ndipo mabawuti oyika ma coil amachotsedwa, zomwe zimakulolani kuchotsa zida;
• Makandulo amathyoledwa mothandizidwa ndi choyikapo nyali. Pambuyo pake, maenje onse otsetsereka amapukutidwa ndi nsanza, ngati pali kompresa, ndi bwino kuwomba ndi mpweya wothinikizidwa;
• M'tsogolomu, amachotsanso ndikuyika ma spark plugs atsopano. Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kuwayika mosamala pampando kuti musasokoneze kusiyana kwa interelectrode. Kulimbitsa makokedwe azinthu zatsopano kuyenera kukhala kuyambira 19 mpaka 20 N * m;
• M'tsogolomu, mayunitsi ophwanyika amaikidwa motsatira ndondomeko, pogwiritsa ntchito ma gaskets atsopano. Pankhaniyi, pomanga mabawuti okwera, ndikofunikira kupirira mphamvu zotsatirazi: kudya zochulukirapo - 27 N * m, msonkhano wa throttle - 10 N * m.

Qashqai J10 isanasinthidwe kuchokera pamwamba, pambuyo kuchokera pansi

Maphunziro a Throttle

Mwachidziwitso, mutatha kusintha mapulagi a spark pa Nissan Qashqai popanda kulumikiza zingwe zamagetsi, kuphunzira kwamphamvu sikudzafunika. Koma pochita, pakhoza kukhala zosankha zingapo.

Zotsatirazi ndi zomwe ziyenera kuchitidwa motsatizana kuti muphunzitse DZ m'njira zosiyanasiyana, pomwe muyenera kukhala ndi choyimitsa. Choyamba muyenera kutenthetsa kufala, unit mphamvu, zimitsani zipangizo zonse zamagetsi, kuika gearbox mu "P" udindo ndi kuona batire mlingo (osachepera 12,9 V).

Qashqai musanasinthe pamwamba, 2010 facelift pansi

Kutsatira kwa zochita pophunzitsa zakutali:

• Pambuyo pokwaniritsa zofunikira, ndikofunikira kuzimitsa injini ndikudikirira masekondi khumi;
• Kulumikizana kumapangidwa popanda kuyambitsa injini yoyaka mkati ndi chowongolera chowongolera chotulutsidwa kwa masekondi atatu;
• Pambuyo pake, kuzungulira kwathunthu kwa kukanikiza kumachitika, ndikutsatiridwa ndi kutulutsa chowongolera chowongolera. Mkati mwa masekondi asanu, kubwereza kasanu kumafunika;
• M'tsogolomu, pali kupuma kwa masekondi asanu ndi awiri, ndiye kuti accelerator pedal imakanizidwa njira yonse ndikugwiridwa. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kudikirira chizindikiro cha CHECK ENGINE kuti chiwonekere chisanayambe kunyezimira;
• Pambuyo pa CHECK ENGINE chizindikiro chaperekedwa, chowongolera chowongolera chimasungidwa kwa masekondi atatu ndikumasulidwa;
• Kenako, gawo lamagetsi limayamba. Pambuyo pa masekondi makumi awiri, yesani kuchitapo kanthu pa accelerator pedal ndi kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa liwiro. Ndi maphunziro oyenera a throttle, liwiro lopanda ntchito liyenera kukhala pakati pa 700 ndi 750 rpm.

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