Kusintha gudumu lokhala ndi Niva Chevrolet

Chevrolet Niva ndi serial Russian off-road SUV yokhala ndi magudumu onse. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, zinthu zosiyanasiyana za chipangizo cha galimotoyi zimapangidwira katundu wolemetsa. Mwachitsanzo, gudumu lonyamula (kumbuyo kapena gudumu kutsogolo kwa Chevrolet Niva), likulu "Chevrolet Niva", m'mphepete (kutsogolo kapena kumbuyo), ng'oma ananyema kapena ananyema chimbale, etc.

Komabe, ngakhale kuti mbali zake n’zabwino komanso zodalirika, m’kupita kwa nthawi zimatha ndipo zimafunika kukonzedwa kapena kusinthidwa. Moyo wautumiki wa chinthu chilichonse umadalira zinthu zingapo. Chevrolet Niva hub, monga gudumu, ndi chimodzimodzi. Kenako, tiwona momwe mungasinthire gudumu la Chevrolet Niva.

Chevrolet Niva mayendedwe gudumu: zizindikiro za malfunction ndi zimayambitsa kulephera

Chifukwa chake, malowa amalola kuti gudumu lagalimoto lizizungulira. Gawo lokha ndilokhazikika ndipo sililephera kawirikawiri.

Kuphatikiza apo, bearing imayikidwa mkati mwa hub. Gawoli limakonda kuchulukirachulukira ndipo limalephera nthawi ndi nthawi, zomwe zimafunikira kusinthidwa.

M'malo mwake, mayendedwe agalimoto a Chevrolet Niva amapereka kulumikizana kwamakina, kusanja komanso kuzungulira kwaufulu kwa ma gudumu agalimoto pa chitsulo cholumikizira. Chevrolet Niva hub, pamodzi ndi kunyamula, kusunga mphete, mtedza ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimapanga msonkhano wa likulu, zimatha kupirira kulemera konse kwa galimotoyo.

Zikuoneka kuti ngakhale hubu yokhayokhayo imagonjetsedwa mokwanira kuvala, magudumu omwe ali ndi katundu wolemetsa amatha msanga. Momwemonso, kuvala kwa gawolo kumatengera zinthu zambiri:

• mtunda wautali (makilomita 70-80 zikwi);
• Kugwira ntchito mwachangu kwagalimoto m'malo opanda msewu (kuyendetsa galimoto m'misewu yoyipa);
• kukakamizidwa kosagwirizana kothandizira pakukonzanso (zigawo zokhotakhota);
• kutaya kwamphamvu (kuwonongeka kwa zophimba za mphira kapena pulasitiki, kulowetsa madzi ndi dothi mumafuta onyamula);

Monga lamulo, zizindikiro zina za kulephera zimasonyeza kuti mayendedwe Chevrolet Niva ayenera m'malo. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, zizindikiro siziyenera kunyalanyazidwa.

Ngati gudumu limapereka kuzungulira kwa gudumu, ndiye kuti kunyamula kumakonza dongosolo lonse pakuyimitsidwa. Kulephera kukhoza kukhala ndi zotsatira zosafunikira. Zizindikiro zoyamba za kuwonongeka zikawoneka, ndikofunikira kuti nthawi yomweyo muyambe kukonza ndikusintha zida zowonongeka.

Zizindikiro zazikulu za malfunctions:

• pakuyenda kwa galimoto, kuwoneka kwa phokoso lakunja (kung'ung'udza, kulira, kugogoda kwachitsulo) kumadziwika - kuwonongeka kwa makoma onyamula katundu;
• poyendetsa galimoto, galimoto imayamba kukoka kumbali, kugwedezeka kumawoneka mu kanyumba, komwe kumamveka mu chiwongolero ndi m'thupi (kugwedeza kwa gudumu;
• mawonekedwe amasewera okhudzana ndi olamulira a mayendedwe (mawilo amazungulira perpendicularly), kuwonetsa kuvala ndi zolakwika zina.

Momwe mungasinthire gudumu la Niva Chevrolet: m'malo mwa gudumu lakutsogolo ndi gudumu lakumbuyo

Timazindikira nthawi yomweyo kuti njira yosinthira si yophweka ndipo imafuna chidziwitso china, komanso chidziwitso. Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane mmene kusintha gudumu kubala pa chitsulo chogwira ntchito kutsogolo kwa Chevrolet Niva. Kuti m'malo mayendedwe gudumu kutsogolo, muyenera zida zotsatirazi:

• makokedwe wrench, hexagon "30", flat screwdriver "minus";
• makiyi "17" ndi "19";
• extractors, kukanikiza mandrel, press, nyundo;
• mafuta olowa, kubereka kwatsopano;
• wrench, chisel.

Kuti m'malo mayendedwe Chevrolet Niva gudumu, m'pofunika kuchita ntchito zingapo zokonzekera:

• ikani galimotoyo pamtunda, ndikuyiyika pa dzenje kapena kuikweza pamtunda;
• masulani mtedza ndi mabawuti a m'mphepete mwa ekseli yakutsogolo;
• chotsani gudumu la gudumu pamodzi ndi kapu ya mtedza.

Chevrolet Niva kutsogolo gudumu kunyamula m'malo motere:

• atachotsa chipewa chokongoletsera ndikung'amba nati (choyang'ana kutsogolo kwa Chevrolet Niva), atagwira chogwiriracho ndi chogwirira choyenera, kupewa kutembenuka, kumasula mtedza;
• kulekanitsa ma brake pads okhala ndi screwdrivers lathyathyathya ndikumasula mabawuti okwera pa bar;
• atadula ndikusunthira pambali pa brake caliper, amangire ndi waya kuzinthu zoyimitsidwa kuti zisakweze payipi ya brake, komanso kuteteza mayendedwe osasinthika;
• chotsani chimbale cha brake, kugunda mopepuka ndi nyundo ya mphira kuchokera m'diso pachiwongolero chowongolera, kukanikiza chala chanu pachiwongolero, mutadula nsongayo, itengereni kumbali ndikuyikonza patali; Kenako, muyenera kumasula ma bolts a kuyimitsidwa strut ndi kingpin ndikumasula zomangira zomangira zomwe zimalumikiza nkhonya ndi mpira, pogwiritsa ntchito wrench "19" (tinagwiritsa ntchito mafuta olowera).
• masulani shaft yoyendetsa ku nati ya hub, ndiye chitani zomwezo ndi makina ochapira;
• kuchotsa nsonga kuchokera pachiwongolero chowongolera, gwiritsani ntchito makina osindikizira kuti mupanikizike gawolo ndi chotsitsa, kuyang'ana mabowo apadera omwe amaperekedwa kwa iwo;
• pogwiritsa ntchito chonyamulira, chotsani mphete ziwiri zosungira pakhosi ndikuchotsani;
• yeretsani mpando wa mphete yatsopano (malo akutsogolo a Niva Chevrolet ndi makina ochapira ozungulira amatsukidwa);
• kukhazikitsa mphete yatsopano yothandizira;
• pogwiritsa ntchito mafuta amtundu wapadera, perekani mpando ndi kunyamula komweko;
• mutayikapo mphete ya spacer, ikanikizeni mu chiwongolero chowongolera;
• Ikani chiwongolero chowongolera mobwerera m'mbuyo ndikusintha chilolezo pamayendedwe a hub.

Tsopano tiyeni tipite ku mmene kusintha mayendedwe Chevrolet Niva pa chitsulo chogwira ntchito kumbuyo. Kusintha gudumu lakumbuyo kuli kofanana, koma kosiyana pang'ono ndi ntchito yofananira kutsogolo. Kuti m'malo gudumu kumbuyo kunyamula pa Chevrolet Niva muyenera zipangizo zotsatirazi: screwdriver lathyathyathya, 24 socket mutu, extractors, pliers.

Timalimbikitsanso kuwerenga nkhani yamomwe mungapangire mafuta onyamula ma gudumu. M'nkhaniyi, muphunzira za mitundu ndi mitundu yamafuta onyamula magudumu, komanso zomwe muyenera kuziganizira posankha mafuta. Monga momwe zimakhalira kukonzanso kutsogolo, galimotoyo iyenera kukonzedwa poyiyika pa dzenje kapena pamtunda. Kenaka, chotsani gudumu ndi ng'oma yophwanyidwa, chotsani tsinde lachitsulo ndikuchilekanitsa ndi kunyamula ndi mphete. Mayendedwe ambiri a ntchito yomwe imachitika pochotsa chotengera chakumbuyo ndi chofanana ndi pochotsa kutsogolo.

Timawonjezeranso kuti pochotsa ndikuyika chonyamulira, m'pofunika kumvetsera chikhalidwe cha zisindikizo, zophimba zotetezera, anthers, ndi zina zotero. ndi kunyamula mwamsanga kuletsa ngakhale chinthu chatsopano.

Tiyeni tiwone zotsatira

Popeza mfundo pamwamba, zikuonekeratu kuti mukhoza m'malo gudumu "Chevrolet Niva" ndi manja awo mu garaja wamba. Komabe, musanayambe ntchito, muyenera kukhala ndi zida zonse zofunika, komanso kutsatira malangizo pamwamba kuchotsa ndi khazikitsa wonyamula latsopano. Pambuyo m'malo, m'pofunikanso kuyang'ana mayendedwe atsopano kwa kukhalapo kwa extraneous phokoso.

Timalimbikitsanso kuwerenga nkhani ya zomwe zizindikiro za kulephera kwa CV zikuwonetsa kusagwira ntchito. M'nkhaniyi, muphunzira momwe mungayang'anire zolumikizira zamkati ndi zakunja za CV, komanso zizindikiro zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo kuti mudziwe kufunikira kwa mayeso ophatikizana a CV. Pomaliza, tikuona kuti posankha mayendedwe gudumu "Chevrolet Niva" m'pofunika padera kuganizira zinthu ntchito ndi katundu. Ngati galimotoyo ikugwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama poyendetsa galimoto, m'pofunika kugula magawo apamwamba kwambiri (onse oyambirira ndi ma analogue a opanga odziwika bwino padziko lapansi).