Kusintha midadada chete ndi VAZ 2107

Kusintha midadada chete ya kuyimitsidwa Vaz 2107 si njira yosavuta. Kangati muyenera kuchita mwachindunji zimadalira mmene ntchito galimoto, ubwino wa zigawo ndi kulondola kwa unsembe wawo. Imathandizira ntchito ya chokoka chapadera, chomwe oyendetsa ambiri azitha kukonza okha.

Chete midadada VAZ 2107

Pa intaneti, nthawi zambiri timakambirana za kusintha midadada chete ya kuyimitsidwa kwa Vaz 2107 ndi magalimoto ena amakampani apanyumba ndi akunja. Vutoli ndilofunika kwenikweni ndipo limabwera chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa misewu yathu. Popeza chipilala chopanda phokoso ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pakupanga kuyimitsidwa kwagalimoto, chidwi chapadera chiyenera kuperekedwa pakusankhidwa kwake ndikusintha.

Ma block block amapangidwa kuti achepetse kugwedezeka komwe kumatumizidwa kuchokera kugawo loyimitsidwa kupita ku lina

Kodi ma block block ndi chiyani

Chotchinga chopanda phokoso (hinge) chimapangidwa ndi zitsulo ziwiri zolumikizidwa ndi choyikapo mphira. Gawoli lapangidwa kuti ligwirizane ndi zinthu zoyimitsidwa, ndipo kukhalapo kwa mphira kumakulolani kuti muchepetse kugwedezeka komwe kumaperekedwa kuchokera ku mfundo imodzi kupita ku ina. Chotchinga chopanda phokoso chiyenera kuzindikira ndikupirira zovuta zonse zomwe kuyimitsidwa kwagalimoto kumayendetsedwa.

Amayikidwa kuti

Pa VAZ "zisanu ndi ziwiri" chete midadada anaika kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kuyimitsidwa. Kutsogolo, zitsulo zimamangiriridwa kudera ili, ndipo kumbuyo, ndodo za jet (zotalika ndi zodutsa) zimagwirizanitsa mlatho ndi thupi. Kuti kuyimitsidwa kwagalimoto kumakhala bwino nthawi zonse, ndipo kuwongolera sikuwonongeka, muyenera kuyang'anira momwe midadada ili chete ndikusintha munthawi yake.

Kuyimitsidwa kutsogolo kwa Zhiguli zachikale kumakhala ndi zigawo zotsatirazi: 1. Spar. 2. Chikhazikitso chokhazikika. 3. Khushoni labala. 4. Stabilizer bar. 5. Mzere wa mkono wapansi. 6. M'munsi kuyimitsidwa mkono. 7. Tsitsi. 8. Amplifier ya mkono wapansi. 9. Buluki lokhazikika. 10. Stabilizer clamp. 11. Chotsitsa chododometsa. 12. Bawuti ya bulaketi. 13. Shock absorber bawuti. 14. Bracket absorber shock. 15. Kuyimitsidwa kasupe. 16. Chibakera chozungulira. 17. Bolt olowa mpira. 18. Liner yowala. 19. Koko. 20. Ikani chosungira. 21. Kunyamula nyumba. 22. Kunyamula mpira. 23. Chophimba choteteza. 24. Pini yapansi ya mpira. 25. Mtedza wodzitsekera. 26. Chala. 27. Washer wozungulira. 28. Liner yowala. 29. Mphete yolumikizira. 30. Ikani chosungira. 31. Kunyamula nyumba. 32. Kubereka. 33. Kuyimitsidwa kwapamwamba mkono. 34. Amplifier ya mkono wapamwamba. 35. Buffer compression sitiroko. 36. Buffer ya bulaketi. 37. Kapu yothandizira. 38. Padi labala. 39. Mtedza. 40. Belleville washer. 41. Gasket ya mphira. 42. Chikho chothandizira masika. 43. Mzere wa mkono wapamwamba. 44. Chitsamba chamkati cha hinge. 45. Chitsamba chakunja cha hinge. 46. ​​Kuthamanga kwa mphira kwa hinge. 47. Chotsukira chotsuka. 48. Mtedza wodzitsekera. 49. Kusintha makina ochapira 0,5 mm 50. Washer kutali 3 mm. 51. Chopingasa. 52. Wochapira wamkati. 53. Nkhola yamkati. 54. Kudula mphira. 55. Chotsukira chakunja

Kodi ma block block ndi chiyani

Kuphatikiza pa cholinga chokhala chete midadada, muyenera kudziwa kuti mankhwalawa amatha kupangidwa ndi mphira kapena polyurethane. Ambiri amavomereza kuti m'malo mwa kuyimitsidwa kwa rabara ndi polyurethane, ngati kuli kotheka, kumangowonjezera kuyimitsidwa ndi magwiridwe antchito.

Mipiringidzo yopanda phokoso yopangidwa ndi polyurethane imadziwika ndi moyo wautali wautumiki, mosiyana ndi mphira.

Kuipa kwa zinthu zopangidwa ndi polyurethane ndizokwera mtengo - ndizokwera mtengo pafupifupi 5 kuposa zalabala. Mukayika zinthu za polyurethane pa Vaz 2107, mukhoza kusintha khalidwe la galimoto pamsewu, kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa kuyimitsidwa, komanso kuthetsa zomwe zimatchedwa kufinya, zomwe zimakhala ndi zinthu za mphira. Izi zikusonyeza kuti kuyimitsidwa kudzagwira ntchito mogwirizana ndi zomwe opanga fakitale apereka. Ndi kusankha kolondola ndikuyika kwa magawo opangidwa ndi polyurethane, phokoso, kugwedezeka kumachepetsedwa, kugwedezeka kumatengedwa, zomwe zikuwonetsa kugwira ntchito bwino kwa mahinji otere poyerekeza ndi mphira.

Mipiringidzo yopanda phokoso ya polyurethane imaonedwa kuti ndi yodalirika kuposa mphira, koma ndi yokwera mtengo kwambiri.

Zifukwa zolephera

Mukayang'anizana ndi kusweka kwa midadada mwakachetechete kwa nthawi yoyamba, zimakhala zovuta kulingalira zomwe zingachitike pazinthu izi zitatha kugwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali. Pakapita nthawi, mphira umayamba kung'ambika, chifukwa chake hinge iyenera kusinthidwa. Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimapangitsa kuti malonda alephereke:

1. Makilomita apamwamba a galimotoyo, yomwe inachititsa kuti mphira iume, kutayika kwa elasticity ndi maonekedwe a ming'alu ndi kuphulika.
2. Kugunda pa mphira wa chete chipika cha mankhwala. Popeza chinthu choyimitsidwa chomwe chikufunsidwacho chili pafupi ndi injini, ndizotheka kuti chidzawonetsedwa ndi mafuta, zomwe zimabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa mphira.
3. Kuyika kolakwika. Kukonza ma bolts a levers kuyenera kuchitika pokhapokha galimotoyo itayikidwa pamawilo, osati kupachikidwa pamtunda. Ngati amangiriridwa molakwika, mphira wabata chete amapindika mwamphamvu, zomwe zimabweretsa kulephera mwachangu kwa mankhwalawa.

Kuwona momwe alili

Sizingakhale zosayenera kwa eni ake a "zisanu ndi ziwiri" kudziwa momwe angadziwire kuti midadada yopanda phokoso iyenera kusinthidwa. Zogulitsa zapamwamba zimapita kwa nthawi yayitali - mpaka 100 km. Komabe, chifukwa cha momwe misewu yathu ilili, kufunika kowasintha nthawi zambiri kumachitika pambuyo pa 50 km. Kuti mudziwe kuti mahinji a rabara akhala osagwiritsidwa ntchito, mukhoza kumva poyendetsa galimoto. Ngati galimotoyo inayamba kulamulidwa moipitsitsa, chiwongolerocho chinasiya kuyankha monga kale, ndiye kuti izi zimasonyeza kuvala zoonekeratu pazitsulo zopanda phokoso. Kuti mutsimikize kwambiri, tikulimbikitsidwa kukaona malo operekera chithandizo kuti akatswiri athe kuzindikira kuyimitsidwa.

Ngati pali zizindikiro zowonongeka, gawolo liyenera kusinthidwa.

Mkhalidwe wa midadada mwakachetechete ungathenso kutsimikiziridwa paokha pakuwunika kowonekera. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuyendetsa galimotoyo pa flyover kapena dzenje loyang'ana, ndiyeno muyang'ane mahinji onse. Gawo la rabala lisakhale ndi ming'alu kapena kusweka. Chimodzi mwa zizindikiro za kulephera kwa midadada chete ndi kuphwanya gudumu mayikidwe. Kuonjezera apo, chizindikiro cha kutha kwa gawo lomwe likufunsidwa ndi kuvala kwa matayala osagwirizana. Chodabwitsa ichi chikuwonetsa camber yosinthidwa molakwika, yomwe ingakhale chifukwa cha kuyimitsidwa kwa galimotoyo.

Sikoyenera kumangitsa ndi m'malo mwa midadada chete, chifukwa m'kupita kwa nthawi mipando mu levers kusweka, kotero kungakhale koyenera m'malo msonkhano wa lever.

Kanema: kuwunika kwa block block

Diagnostics wa midadada chete

Kusintha midadada opanda phokoso pa m'munsi mkono

Ma block block ngati akulephera, monga lamulo, sangathe kubwezeretsedwa, izi ndichifukwa cha mapangidwe awo. Kugwira ntchito m'malo mphira zitsulo kumanja pa Vaz 2107 m'munsi pa mkono pakufunika zida zotsatirazi:

• seymnik silentblocks;
• chokoka mpira;
• makiyi a 13, 22, 24;
• nyundo;
• chisel;
• phiri;
• lubricant (mwachitsanzo, WD-40).

Njira yochotsera mkono wapansi ndi motere:

1. Kwezani galimoto pogwiritsa ntchito lift kapena jack.
2. Chotsani gudumu.
3. Masulani mtedza wa ekisilo ya m'manja.
   

   Pogwiritsa ntchito wrench 22, masulani mtedza wodzitsekera pawokha pamzere wa mkono wakumunsi ndikuchotsa zotsukira.
4. Masulani chotchinga cha anti-roll.
   

   Timamasula zomangira za anti-roll bar cushion ndi kiyi ya 13
5. Tsitsani lifti kapena jack.
6. Masulani natiyo pomanga pini yolumikizira mpirawo, kenaka ikanizeni pomenya ndi nyundo pamtengo kapena pogwiritsa ntchito chokoka.
   

   Timayika chowongolera ndikusindikiza pini ya mpira kuchokera pachiwongolero
7. Kwezani galimoto ndi kusuntha stabilizer kudzera mounting stud.
8. Gwirani kasupe ndikuchotsa mu mbale yothandizira.
   

   Timalumikiza kasupe woyimitsidwa wakumbuyo ndikuchotsa mu mbale yothandizira
9. Tsegulani zomangira za mbali ya mkono wakumunsi.
   

   Mzere wa lever umamangiriridwa ku membala wam'mbali ndi mtedza awiri
10. Chotsani ma thrush washer ndikuchotsa lever.
    

    Mukachotsa ma washers othamangitsa, chotsani lever
11. Ngati akukonzekera kuti alowe m'malo mwa mkono wapansi, padzakhala kofunikira kuchotsa mgwirizano wa mpira wapansi, umene ma bolts atatu a kumangiriza kwake amatsekedwa. Kuti musinthe midadada yokhayokha, chithandizo sichiyenera kuchotsedwa.
12. Ikani lever mu vise. Mahinji amafinyidwa ndi chokoka. Ngati lever si kuonongeka, mukhoza yomweyo kuyamba kukanikiza latsopano mbali ndi kusonkhanitsa msonkhano.
    

    Kuti titulutse hinge yakale, timayika lever mu vice ndikugwiritsira ntchito chokoka

Panthawi yosonkhanitsa, mtedza watsopano uyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kulimbitsa chingwe cha lever ndi pini ya mpira.

Video: momwe mungasinthire midadada chete ya manja apansi VAZ 2101-07

Momwe mungasinthire midadada yopanda phokoso ya manja apansi a VAZ popanda chokoka.

Chokoka chomwechi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa ndi kukhazikitsa midadada yopanda phokoso. Zidzangofunika kusintha malo a zigawozo, malingana ndi ntchito yomwe ikuyenera (kukankhira mkati kapena kutulutsa).

Kusintha ma pivots akumtunda kwa mkono

Kuti mulowetse midadada yopanda phokoso ya kumtunda kwa mkono, mudzafunika zida zofanana ndi pamene mukukonza zinthu zapansi. Galimoto imakwezedwa chimodzimodzi ndipo gudumu limachotsedwa. Kenako zochita zotsatirazi zimachitika:

1. Tsegulani mabampu akutsogolo.
   

   Kuchotsa mkono wakumtunda kumayamba ndikumasula bulaketi yakutsogolo
2. Masulani mpira pamwamba.
   

   Masulani mpira wapamwamba
3. Mtedza wa nsonga ya kumtunda kwa mkono sunadulidwe, pomwe chitsulocho chimasungidwa kuti zisatembenuke ndi kiyi.
   

   Timamasula nati ya axis ya kumtunda kwa mkono, kukonza axis yokha ndi kiyi
4. Chotsani chitsulocho.
   

   Mukamasula nati, chotsani bawuti ndikuchotsa chitsulocho
5. Chotsani mkono wapamwamba mgalimoto.
6. Ma block akale opanda phokoso amakanikizidwa ndi chokoka, ndiyeno atsopano amakanikizidwa mkati.
   

   Timasindikiza midadada yakale yopanda phokoso ndikuyika zatsopano pogwiritsa ntchito chokoka chapadera

Kusintha midadada yopanda phokoso ya ma jeti

Jet rods ndi gawo lofunikira pakuyimitsidwa kumbuyo kwa Zhiguli yapamwamba. Amapangidwa ndi bolts, ndipo matabwa a rabara amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa katundu ndi kubwezera zotsatira za zolakwika za pamsewu. M'kupita kwa nthawi, zinthuzi zimakhalanso zosagwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo zimafuna kusinthidwa. Ndi bwino kusintha iwo mu zovuta, osati padera.

Za zida ndi zida zomwe mudzafunikira:

• makiyi a 19;
• midadada yatsopano yopanda phokoso;
• lubricant ozama;
• burashi yachitsulo;
• kukwera tsamba.

Tiyeni tiwone m'malo mwa jet rod bushings pogwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo cha ndodo yayitali. Njira ndi zinthu zina kuyimitsidwa ikuchitika chimodzimodzi. Kusiyanitsa kokhako ndikuti kuti muthe kuthyola ndodo yayitali, ndikofunikira kuchotsa phiri laling'ono lotsika. Ntchitoyi imakhala ndi izi:

1. Amatsuka zomangira ku dothi ndi burashi, amachitira ndi madzi olowera ndikudikirira kwakanthawi.
   

   Kulumikizana kwa ulusi kumalumikizidwa ndi mafuta olowera
2. Chotsani mtedzawo ndi 19 wrench ndikuchotsa bawuti.
   

   Chotsani mtedza ndikuchotsa bawuti
3. Pitani ku mbali ina ya ndodo ndi kumasula zomangira za m'munsi mwa chotengera chododometsa, kuchotsa mabawuti ndi spacer.
   

   Kuti mutulutse kumangirira kwa kukankhira ku ekseli yakumbuyo, chotsani zomangira zapansi zotsekereza.
4. Sunthani chotsitsa chodzidzimutsa kumbali.
5. Amayeretsa zomangira za jeti kumbuyo, kunyowetsa ndi madzi, kumasula ndikutulutsa bawuti.
6. Mothandizidwa ndi tsamba lokwera, jet thrust imathetsedwa.
7. Kuti muchotse zitsamba za rabara, muyenera kugogoda chojambula chamkati kuchokera kuchitsulo, chomwe adaputala yoyenera imagwiritsidwa ntchito.
   

   Kuti muthane ndi vutoli, gwiritsani ntchito chida choyenera
8. Rabara yotsala mu ndodo imatha kugwedezeka ndi nyundo kapena kufinyidwa molakwika.
   

   Rabara yotsala mu ndodo imagwedezeka ndi nyundo kapena kufinyidwa molakwika
9. Musanayike chingamu chatsopano, khola la jet thrust limatsukidwa ndi dzimbiri ndi dothi.
   

   Timatsuka mpando wakutchire ku dzimbiri ndi dothi
10. Manja atsopano amawathira ndi madzi a sopo ndikumangirira ndi nyundo kapena kukanikizidwa molakwika.
    

    Nyowetsani chitsamba chatsopanocho ndi madzi asopo musanayike.
11. Kuyika malaya achitsulo, chipangizocho chimapangidwa ngati koni (amatenga bolt ndikupera mutu).
    

    Kuyika manja achitsulo, timapanga bolt ndi mutu wa conical
12. Manja ndi zida zimathiriridwa ndi madzi a sopo ndikukanikizidwa mu vice.
    

    Timakanikiza manja oviikidwa m'madzi a sopo ndi vice
13. Kuti bolt ituluke kwathunthu, gwiritsani ntchito kuphatikiza kwa kukula koyenera ndikufinya mkono.
    

    Kuti muyike bolt pamalo ake, gwiritsani ntchito cholumikizira cha kukula koyenera

Ngati chojambula chamkati chikutuluka pang'ono mbali imodzi, chiyenera kudulidwa ndi nyundo.

Pambuyo pochotsa chipika chopanda phokoso, chowongoleracho chimayikidwa motsatira dongosolo, osaiwala kudzoza ma bolts, mwachitsanzo, ndi Litol-24, zomwe zithandizira kutha kwa zomangira m'tsogolomu.

Kanema: m'malo mwa matabwa a jet rod VAZ 2101-07

M'malo magulu mphira wa jet ndodo VAZ 2101-2107

Dzichitireni nokha zokoka zotchinga chete

Chokoka cha hinge cha VAZ 2107 chingagulidwe mwakonzeka kapena muzichita nokha. Ngati pali zida ndi zida zoyenera, ndizotheka kuti woyendetsa galimoto aliyense apange chida. Ndikoyeneranso kuganizira kuti mtundu wa zida zogulidwa masiku ano umasiya kukhala wofunikira. Ndizotheka kusintha cholumikizira cha rabara-chitsulo popanda zida zapadera, koma izi zimafuna nthawi yochulukirapo komanso khama.

Zotsatira zochitika

Kuti mupange chokokera kunyumba, mudzafunika zotsatirazi:

• chidutswa cha chitoliro cha madzi 3 cm kutalika ndi mkati mwake 40 mm ndi m'mimba mwake 50 mm;
• washer ndi awiri akunja osachepera 50 mm;
• M12 bawuti 7 cm kutalika ndi ma washer;
• zidutswa ziwiri za chitoliro 10 cm kutalika ndi 40 mm m'mimba mwake;
• vise;
• nyundo;
• mafuta.
  

  Zinthu zazikulu za chokoka ndi tchire la ma diameter osiyanasiyana ndi bolt yokhala ndi ma washer ndi nati

Njira yopangira chokoka imakhala ndi magawo angapo.

1. Ndi nyundo nkhonya, iwo kuonetsetsa kuti chitoliro gawo 40 mm ndi m'mimba mwake 45 mm, ndiye amayesa rivet. Izi zidzalola pivot ya m'munsi mwa mkono kudutsa momasuka mu chitoliro.
   

   Chidutswa cha chitoliro chokhala ndi mainchesi 40 mm chimadulidwa mpaka 45 mm
2. Zidutswa zina ziwiri zimapangidwa kuchokera ku chitoliro cha 40 mm - zidzagwiritsidwa ntchito pokweza magawo atsopano.
   

   Timapanga ziwiri zazing'ono kuchokera ku chitoliro cha 40 mm
3. Kuti atulutse mahinji akale, amatenga bawuti ndikuyika chochapira, chomwe chili pakati pa ma diameter amitundu yamkati ndi yakunja.
4. Bawuti imayikidwa mkati mwa lever, ndipo mandrel akulu akulu amayikidwa kunja. Choncho, idzapumira pa khoma la chotchinga. Kenako valani chochapira ndi kumangitsa nati.
   

   Timayika bawuti kuchokera mkati mwa lever, ndipo kunja timayika mandrel ambiri awiri
5. Pamene imangirizidwa, mandrel amapumira pa lever, ndipo pogwiritsa ntchito bolt ndi ma washers, hinge imayamba kufinyidwa.
6. Kuyika chinthu chatsopano, mudzafunika mandrels okhala ndi mainchesi 40 mamilimita. Pakatikati pa diso, chipika chopanda phokoso chimayikidwa mu lever ndipo mandrel amaloza pa izo.
7. Kumbali yam'mbuyo ya diso, mandrel okulirapo amayikidwa ndikumangirira pa anvil.
8. Chogulitsacho chimakanikizidwa ndi nyundo pomenya mandrel.
   

   Timakanikiza chipika chopanda phokoso pomenya mandrel ndi nyundo
9. Kuti muchotse midadada yopanda phokoso m'mikono yapansi, yikani adaputala yaikulu, kenaka ikani makina ochapira ndikumangitsa nati. Mzere wa lever womwewo umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati bawuti.
   

   Kuti muchotse midadada yopanda phokoso m'manja apansi, ikani adaputala yayikulu ndikuyimitsa ndi nati, ndikuyika washer mkati.
10. Ngati hinji siingadulidwe, amamenya mbali ya chitsulocho ndi nyundo ndikuyesera kukoka chitsulo cha rabara kuti chichoke pamalo ake, kenako amangitsa mtedzawo.
11. Musanakhazikitse magawo atsopano, malo otsetsereka a lever ndi axle amatsukidwa ndi sandpaper ndikupaka mafuta pang'ono. Kupyolera m'maso, nsonga ya lever imabweretsedwa ndikulowetsamo mahinji atsopano, pambuyo pake ma mandrel ang'onoang'ono amayikidwa mbali zonse ziwiri ndipo choyamba ndiyeno gawo lina limakanizidwa ndi nyundo.
    

    Timayamba nsonga ya lever kudzera m'maso ndikuyika mahinji atsopano

Pofuna kuyendetsa galimoto molimba mtima komanso mopanda mavuto, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana nthawi ndi nthawi ndikukonza chassis. Kuvala zotchinga zopanda phokoso kumakhudza chitetezo cha galimoto, komanso kuvala matayala. Kuti musinthe ma hinges owonongeka, muyenera kukonzekera zida zofunika ndikukonza motsatira malangizo atsatane-tsatane.