Chiwongolero chosinthira cha Nissan Qashqai

Chiwongolero m'galimoto iliyonse chimakhudzidwa ndikusintha ma axle owongolera kukhala magudumu akutsogolo. Pa "Nissan Qashqai" amaikidwa pa chiwongolero chabwino ndi pinion chiwongolero, malinga ndi khadi yokonza deta, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti m'malo limagwirira aliyense 40-50 Km, ndipo nthawi zina nthawi zambiri. Ganizirani zochitika pamene chowongolera chikufunika kusinthidwa, ndi momwe mungachitire nokha.

Chiwongolero

Nissan Qashqai ali ndi rack ndi pinion chiwongolero makina, ubwino wake ndi luso kusamutsa mphamvu mwamsanga chiwongolero ndi mawilo chifukwa cha ndodo zochepa ndi mahinji, compactness ndi kuphweka kapangidwe. Chipangizochi chili ndi zigawo ziwiri zazikulu: nyumba ndi rack drive. Kuphatikiza pa chiwongolero chowongolera, palinso dongosolo la ndodo ndi ma hinges olumikizidwa ndi choyikapo.

Zidazo zimayikidwa pachiwongolero chowongolera, polumikizana nthawi zonse ndi choyikapo. Pamene flywheel ikuzungulira, njanjiyo imayenda mozungulira, ndikusuntha ndodo zogwirizanitsidwa nayo. Maulalo amayendetsa mawilo akutsogolo, kapena kani, amasuntha mawilo. Cholinga chachikulu cha chiwongolero ndi pinion ndikutembenuza kusuntha kwa chiwongolero kukhala mayendedwe obwerezabwereza a makina owongolera.

Kanema: kukonza chiwongolero cha Nissan Qashqai

Chiwongolerocho chimagwira ntchito nthawi zonse poyendetsa galimotoyo, makamaka, imagwirizanitsa kuyimitsidwa kwa chiwongolero, kotero kugunda kulikonse ndi maenje, maenje, mapiri ndi zopinga zina zimakhudza ntchito yachibadwa ya chiwongolero, zomwe zimatsogolera kusweka ndi kubwezeretsa msanga. za gawo ili.

Zifukwa zakusokonekera

Kuwongolera kwa Qashqai kumayamikiridwa chifukwa champhamvu komanso kulimba kwake, koma ngakhale kumalephera ndipo kumabweretsa kusweka. Chifukwa chachikulu cha kuwonongeka kwa misewu ndi khalidwe loipa la misewu, kumene chivundikirocho chimalandira mphamvu zambiri zobwerera kuchokera ku mawilo, zomwe zimayambitsa kuphulika mofulumira komanso ngakhale kusweka kwa mano, zomwe zimabweretsa kulephera kulamulira. Kuphatikiza apo, zomwe zimayambitsa kusagwira ntchito bwino ndi izi:

• kusinthidwa mosayembekezereka kwa hydraulic fluid mu chiwongolero chamagetsi, zomwe zimatsogolera ku katundu wowonjezera panjanji;
• kudzaza mobwerezabwereza kwa bokosi la gear, kuchititsa kutsekedwa kwa zinthu zosindikizira za chiwongolero cha mphamvu;
• kuwonongeka kwa makina;
• kusinthidwa mosayembekezereka kwa slider, tsinde ndi zisindikizo.

Zifukwa zosayembekezereka zimaphatikizapo, koma, kuyendetsa galimoto mu nyengo yachinyezi komanso yotentha kwambiri, zomwe ziwopsezo zimawonekera pazigawo, zomwe zimasokoneza kuwongolera.

Analimbikitsa moyo utumiki 50 Km; pokonza makina owongolera, nthawiyo imatha kupitilira mpaka 000 km. Ziyeneranso kumveka kuti ngati njanjiyo siinasinthidwe kapena kukonzedwanso, ngati ikulephera, izi zidzachititsa kuti njira zina ndi machitidwe omwe amagwirizana nawo alephereke.

Zizindikiro

Kuwona kusagwira ntchito ndikosavuta, kumawonetsedwa ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• kutayikira kwamadzimadzi owongolera mphamvu (zosefukira pansi pagalimoto), zomwe zimatsogolera kumavuto amakona;
• poyendetsa galimoto, kugogoda kwakukulu kumamveka, nthawi zambiri ndi chifukwa cha kulephera kwa kuyimitsidwa, koma ngati zonse zili bwino, ndiye kuti vuto liri mu njanji, mayendedwe kapena manja;
• kulephera kwa amplifier mphamvu (pa magawo ena trim Qashqai);
• ngati chiwongolero chimatembenuka mosavuta kapena cholimba kwambiri;
• Kupatuka kwa malo a chiwongolero kuchokera ku zikhalidwe zokhazikika;
• chiwongolero chodziyimira pawokha;
• potuluka pokhota, chiwongolero sichibwerera bwino pamalo ake okhazikika.

Chiwongolero champhamvu

Kumene, pamaso kuchita chilichonse m'malo kapena kukonza, m'pofunika kuchita diagnostics pa siteshoni utumiki.

Malangizo a pang'onopang'ono osintha

Kusintha njanji ya Qashqai nokha ndi ntchito yovuta komanso yowononga nthawi, chifukwa chake muyenera kuunikanso mphamvu zake. Pa avareji, kusonkhana ndi disassembly kumatenga maola 2 mpaka 6, kutengera luso lomwe lilipo. Chovuta kwambiri m'malo mwake ndichofunika kuchotsa subframe, yomwe ndizosatheka kuchita nokha, kotero mukufunikira wothandizira mmodzi. Kusintha kuyenera kuchitika kuyambira ndikuchotsa njanji yakale molingana ndi dongosolo ili:

• makinawo ayenera kuikidwa pa gazebo kapena pa nsanja yokwezeka;
• pa qashqai yokhala ndi hydraulic booster, choyamba muyenera kumasula mapaipi othamanga kwambiri, kenako kukhetsa madzi ndikutsuka chidebecho, pa qashqai yokhala ndi hydraulic booster, zonse ndizovuta kwambiri - ndizoyeneranso kutengera galimoto. malo operekera chithandizo;
• mu kanyumba, muyenera kuchotsa chivundikiro choteteza cha cardan cholumikizira chapakati chiwongolero;

• cholumikizira cholumikizira cha terminal cha cardan shaft chapakati chapakatikati ndi shaft chiwongolero chimachotsedwa;
• subframe imachotsedwa;

• nati yomwe imateteza chowongolera ku subframe imachotsedwa;

Umu ndi momwe mtedza wowongolera umapezeka.

• chiwongolero chachotsedwa.

Chiwongolero chatsopano chimayikidwa motsatira dongosolo, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisinthe ndi choyambirira.

Kuchotsa subframe

Kuti muchotse subframe, mudzafunika ma wrenches a 14 ndi 17, komanso mtedza, socket mutu wa 19 ndi 22, mungafunikenso wrench ndi chochotsa cholumikizira mpira. Subframe imachotsedwa motere:

• kumasula mabawuti a magudumu

• kutsogolo kwa galimoto kumakwezedwa kutalika, makamaka pa jacks;

• mawilo akutsogolo amachotsedwa;

• chiwongolero chimayikidwa pamalo owongoka;

• nyumba yolumikizana ndi shaft yapakati imaphwanyidwa;

• bolt ya cholumikizira cha terminal sichimadulidwa;

• kugwirizana kwa terminal kumamasulidwa ndi screwdriver yathyathyathya, kenako kuchotsedwa;

• chipewa choteteza chimachotsedwa ku msonkhano wokhazikika wa chimango;

• nsonga ya hinge imatsekeredwa ndipo mtedza womangira hinji ku bulaketi sumadulidwa;

• chala chimachotsedwa ku strut absorber;

• nati yomwe ili ndi chipini cha hinge ndi yomasuka;

• chokoka mpira chimagwiritsidwa ntchito;

• chala mbande kuchokera chiwongolero knuckle lever;

• mapeto a chiwongolero amatembenukira kumbali;

• mtedza wokonzera mpirawo umachotsedwa ndipo bolt yokonza imachotsedwa;

• zomangira zitatu zokhala ndi bulaketi zimamasulidwa kuti ziphatikize;

• bolt ya phiri la injini yakumbuyo imachotsedwa kuti ichotse phiri lakumbuyo;

• ndiye muyenera kuyika chinthu champhamvu pansi pa subframe kapena kukhazikitsa jack;

• zomangira za amplifier yakumbuyo ya subframe yakutsogolo sizimakulidwe kuti zisokoneze;

• masulani zomangira zoteteza gawo lakutsogolo;

• subframe ikhoza kuchotsedwa mosamala.

Chiwongolero chatsopano chili m'malo. Mtengo wa nkhani: pafupifupi 27000 ndikuyika.

Zimamveka ngati chiwongolero chakhala cholimba pang'ono kuposa kale, palibe chomwe chimagogoda kapena kugunda.