Kusintha lamba wanthawi pagalimoto ya Ford Fusion

Kuti galimoto igwire bwino ntchito, zigawo zake zonse ziyenera kukhala bwino. Ndipo ngakhale kuti magalimoto akunja sawonongeka kaŵirikaŵiri monga akunyumba, amafunikirabe kukonzedwa ndi kukonzedwanso nthaŵi ndi nthaŵi. Kotero, tsopano tikukuuzani momwe mungasinthire lamba wa nthawi ya Ford Fusion, kangati zomwe ziyenera kuchitidwa ndi zomwe zikufunika pa izi.

Ndi nthawi ziti zomwe ndizofunikira m'malo?

Kodi lamba wanthawi ayenera kusinthidwa liti? Funso losintha loterolo lidachitika kwa eni ake onse a Ford Fusion. Ndipo osati pachabe, chifukwa makina ogawa gasi ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri lagalimoto. Ngati lamba wa nthawiyo sunasinthidwe pakapita nthawi, n'zotheka kuti adzangosweka, zomwe zidzapangitsa kuti galimotoyo ikhale yosatheka. Ndiye muyenera kusintha liti? Nthawi yosinthira yafotokozedwa m'buku la eni ake agalimoto.

Galimoto ya Ford Fusion

Wopanga amalimbikitsa kusintha lamba kamodzi pa makilomita 160.

Komabe, ogulitsa m'nyumba amalangiza eni magalimoto a Ford Fusion kuti achite izi pafupifupi makilomita 120 kapena 100. Koma nthawi zina ndikofunikira kusintha chinthucho chisanachitike. Liti? Muzochitika zotsatirazi:

• ngati lamba wanthawi yayitali wavala kale kwambiri ndipo izi zitha kuwoneka kuchokera kunja kwake;
• ndi nthawi yoti musinthe pamene ming'alu imawonekera pa chingwe (izi zimawonekera makamaka pamene zimapindika);
• pamene madontho a mafuta anayamba kuonekera pa mankhwala;
• muyenera kusintha pamene zolakwika zina zikuwonekera pamwamba pa chinthucho (mwachitsanzo, chingwe chayamba kuphulika).

Malangizo obwezeretsa

Kukonzekera zida

Kuti musinthe lamba wa nthawi muyenera:

• asterisk kiyi;
• makiyi akhazikitsidwa;
• zokopa;
• chovala chamutu;
• wrench.

nyenyezi nsonga

Mafungulo ndi mafupa

Long screwdriver

Spanner

Masiteji

Kuti mugwiritse ntchito m'malo, mudzafunika wothandizira:

1. Choyamba kwezani gudumu lakumanja lakumanja ndikuchotsani. Kenaka chotsani chitetezo cha injini ndikuchikweza pang'ono, m'malo mwa bulaketi.
2. Pogwiritsa ntchito chowongolera cha asterisk, masulani zomangira zomwe zimatchinjiriza chotchinga ndikuchichotsa. Pogwiritsa ntchito screwdriver, masulani zomangira kuchokera ku anther, kumbuyo komwe crankshaft disc imabisika.
3. Masulani mabawuti omangira nyumba zosefera mpweya. Mukamaliza, tsitsani kopanira pambali ndikuchotsa chubu cha mpweya. Chotsani chivundikiro cha fyuluta.
4. Pogwiritsa ntchito wrench, masulani mabawuti omwe amasunga tanki yoletsa kuzizira, chotsani. Muyeneranso kuchotsa chosungira chomwe chili ndi madzi owongolera mphamvu.
5. Pogwiritsa ntchito socket wrench, masulani mtedza pa injini yokwera, komanso ma bolts omwe amamangiriridwa ndi thupi. Kukwera kwa injini kumatha kuchotsedwa. Pambuyo pake, masulani zomangira zomwe zimagwira pampu yoletsa kuzizira. Kenako masulani zomangira zomwe zikugwira jenereta ndikuchotsa chipangizocho kapena kuchitembenuza pang'ono kumbali.
6. Tsopano muyenera kumasula zomangira zisanu ndi zinayi zomwe zimatchinjiriza chivundikiro cha lamba. Chophimba chotetezera chikhoza kuchotsedwa. Kenako, chokwera cha mota chikang'ambika, masulani zomangira zomwe zachigwira ndikuchotsa phirilo kumbali.
7. Kenaka chotsani ndikuyika pambali mawaya apamwamba kwambiri kuchokera ku spark plugs. Chotsani zolozera zapulasitiki kuchokera mu fyuluta ya mpweya. Timamasulanso zomangira zomwe zimagwira chivundikiro cha valve. Pulagi ya silinda yoyamba iyenera kuchotsedwa ndikuyika chubu chapulasitiki (osachepera 25 cm) m'malo mwake. Tsopano muyenera kutembenuza diski ya crankshaft molunjika, mukuwona kuyenda kwa chubu. Pistoni ya silinda yomwe chubu imayikidwa iyenera kukhala pamwamba pakufa.
8. Kenako, muyenera kumasula screw-plug, yomwe ili m'dera la dzenje la kukhetsa madzi a injini. M'malo mwake, muyenera kuyika wononga 4,5 cm kutalika, pomwe crankshaft iyenera kutembenuzika, ndipo wonongazo ziyenera kutembenuzidwa mpaka crankshaft itagunda. Ma pulleys a nthawi ayenera kukhazikika ndi mbale zachitsulo.
9. Tsopano ikani wothandizira kumbuyo kwa gudumu ndikuyatsa giya loyamba, pamene phazi la wothandizira liyenera kukhala pa accelerator pedal. Pankhaniyi, m'pofunika kuchotsa crankshaft litayamba mounting bawuti. Pambuyo pake, chimbale akhoza disassembled, ndiyeno kuchotsa m'munsi lamba alonda nthawi. Kenako phula losapukutidwa kuchokera ku crankshaft liyenera kumangidwanso ndipo pulley iyenera kutembenuzidwa molunjika mpaka itayima motsutsana ndi screw fixing (yatsani liwiro losalowerera ndale).
10. Ma pulley a nthawi ndi lamba wamakina, komanso lamba wa sprocket ndi crankshaft, ayenera kulembedwa.
11. Masula wononga chodzigudubuza ndi kuchotsa izo. Ma tag kuchokera pachingwe chakale ayenera kusamutsidwa kupita ku chatsopano.
12. Kenako, muyenera kukhazikitsa chinthu chatsopano. Samalani kwambiri zolembera zonse - zisagwirizane ndi lamba, komanso pamagiya a pulley. Kanikizani wodzigudubuza ndi kukokera lamba pa mano.
13. Tsopano muyenera kukhazikitsa gawo lapansi la chivundikiro choteteza m'malo. Ikani pulley, ndiye kumangitsa wononga. Samalani pochita izi chifukwa pali mwayi wopindika wononga poto kuti musagwiritse ntchito mphamvu zambiri.
14. Kenako, muyenera kuyatsa liwiro loyamba. Mukachita izi, masulani zomangira, ndikuchotsa mbale, yomwe idakhalanso ngati chokonzera. Mukamaliza, mutha kumangitsa bolt ya crankshaft pulley. Apa mudzafunika wrench ya torque kuti muwerenge bwino mphindi. Makokedwe omangitsa ayenera kukhala 45 Nm, pambuyo pake wonongazo ziyenera kumangidwanso ndi madigiri 90.
15. Perekani crankshaft kusinthika pang'ono ndikubwezera pisitoni pamalo ake apamwamba. Pa izi, kwenikweni, ntchito yonse yayikulu yamalizidwa. Chitani masitepe onse oyika motsatana.

1. Chotsani mabawuti angapo pachivundikiro choyeretsera mpweya
   
2.  Kenako timamasula zomangira za injini yoyenera, chotsani
   
3. Pambuyo pake, masulani mabawuti kuti muteteze pampu yoletsa kuzizira
   
4. Chotsani bawuti ndi nati kuti muteteze oscillator ndikuyiyika pambali
   
5. Tsekani pisitoni yoyamba pakatikati pakufa
   
6. Pambuyo poika lamba watsopano wa nthawi, timasonkhanitsa jenereta ndikumangitsa lamba

Monga mukuonera, kusintha lamba wa nthawi ya Ford Fusion ndi ntchito yovuta kwambiri. Musanayambe kusintha gawo, njira zambiri ziyenera kuchitidwa. Chifukwa chake, nthawi yomweyo sankhani: mungakwanitse? Kodi mungathe kuchita zonse nokha? Kapena mwina ndizomveka kufunafuna thandizo kwa akatswiri?