Chitani nokha VAZ 2109 pachimake m'malo: zizindikiro ndi sitepe ndi sitepe ndondomeko

Vaz 2109 - galimoto ndi akale, ndipo ambiri mwa magalimoto amenewa amafuna chidwi zonse zigawo zikuluzikulu ndi misonkhano ndi thupi. Nthawi zambiri, mazenera amawonongeka, omwe, popanda chitetezo chotsutsana ndi dzimbiri, amawonongeka msanga ndikutaya mphamvu zawo zonyamula. Zotsatira zake, ziyenera kusinthidwa ndi zinthu zatsopano, pogwiritsa ntchito kuwotcherera.

N'chifukwa chiyani kutentha kwa thupi kumachitika?

Masiketi am'mbali ndi zinthu zonyamula katundu zomwe zimapatsa thupi kukhazikika kowonjezera. Chifukwa chakuti ziwalozi zili m'munsi mwa thupi, nthawi zonse zimakhala zovuta:

• madzi;
• dothi
• mchenga;
• miyala
• mchere;
• mankhwala zinthu.

Zonsezi zimachepetsa kwambiri moyo wautumiki wa sills. Kuonjezera apo, khalidwe laling'ono la kupenta ndi mankhwala odana ndi dzimbiri la zinthu za thupi kuchokera ku fakitale kumabweretsa kuti pafupifupi eni ake onse a "zisanu ndi zinayi" akukumana ndi kufunikira kosintha malo a galimoto yake.

Zizindikiro za kufunikira kosintha malo okhala ndi VAZ 2109

Maonekedwe a zigamba zing'onozing'ono za dzimbiri pa sills ndi chizindikiro choyamba kuti ziwalo za thupi ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa.

Kuwonongeka kwapang'onopang'ono poyang'ana koyamba sikungabweretse mavuto

Poyang'ana koyamba, madera oterowo angawoneke ngati opanda vuto, koma ngati muwayang'ana mwatsatanetsatane, ayeretseni, zikhoza kukhala kuti malo aakulu a dzimbiri kapena zitsulo zowola zimabisika pansi pa utoto.

Ndi mwatsatanetsatane matenda a pakhomo, mungapeze kudzera mabowo

Ndikofunikira kuti musaphonye nthawi yomwe kusinthidwa kwa pakhomo kukadali kotheka. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti pachimake kuwola mozungulira kuzungulira ndipo palibe cholumikizira pa gawo latsopano. Pankhaniyi, ntchito yolimbitsa thupi yowonjezereka komanso yogwira ntchito kwambiri idzafunika.

Konzani njira zolowera pakhomo

Kukonzanso kwa ziwalo za thupi zomwe zikufunsidwa zitha kuchitika m'njira ziwiri:

• zigamba zowotcherera;
• wathunthu m'malo mbali.

Njira yoyamba imafuna khama lochepa komanso ndalama zachuma. Komabe, apa ndi pamene mapindu ake amatha. Ngati mumatsatira malingaliro a akatswiri, ndiye kuti kukonza gawo lonyamula katundu la thupi ndi zigamba si njira yabwino kwambiri. Izi ndi chifukwa cha fragility ya kukonza koteroko.

Kukonzanso pang'ono sikungachotseretu dzimbiri, ndipo kufalikira kwake kumabweretsa dzimbiri ndi mabowo atsopano.

Ngati simungathe kupanga m'malo mwa sills kapena thupi lomwe likukhudzidwa lili ndi kuwonongeka kochepa, mukhoza kusintha malo omwe awonongeka. Kuti muchite izi, m'pofunika kudula malo ovunda, kuyeretsa chitsulo kuchokera ku dzimbiri komanso momwe mungathere ndikuwotchera pa chigamba chachitsulo cha makulidwe ofunikira kapena kuikapo kukonza.

Kukonza pang'ono kumaphatikizapo kuchotsa malo owonongekawo ndi chitsulo kapena choyikapo chokonzera

Pambuyo pake, pakhomolo amatetezedwa mosamala kuti asawonongeke kuti asunge umphumphu wake kwa nthawi yayitali.

Momwe mungasinthire malo a VAZ 2109 ndi manja anu

Ngati gawo lalikulu la ziwombankhanga likuwonongeka ndi dzimbiri, ndiye kuti palibe njira zina kupatula kusintha kwathunthu kwa zinthu izi zathupi. Kuti mugwire ntchito yokonza, mudzafunika mndandanda wa zida ndi zida zotsatirazi:

• makina owotcherera semi-atomatiki;
• zipinda zatsopano;
• Chibugariya;
• kubowola;
• sandpaper;
• putty ndi primer;
• anti-corrosion compound (mastic).

Features m'malo ndi kukonzekera izo

Pokonzekera kukonza thupi, muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti mapangidwe a VAZ 2109 amapangidwa ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

• bokosi lakunja;
• bokosi lamkati;
• amplifier.

Zozungulira zimakhala ndi bokosi lakunja ndi lamkati, komanso amplifier ndi cholumikizira

Mabokosi akunja ndi amkati ndi makoma akunja a sill. Mbali yakunja imatuluka ndipo ili pansi pa chitseko, pamene yamkati imakhala mu chipinda chokwera. Amplifier ndi chinthu chomwe chili pakati pa mabokosi awiri mkati. Nthawi zambiri, bokosi lakunja limakhala ndi dzimbiri ndipo posintha zipinda, gawo ili la thupi limatanthawuza.

Ngakhale kuti mbali zatsopano zimagwiritsidwa ntchito posintha zipinda, ziyenera kukonzekera. Kuchokera ku fakitale, amakutidwa ndi zoyambira zotumizira, zomwe ziyenera kutsukidwa musanakhazikitsidwe, ndiko kuti, chitsulocho chiyenera kuwala. Izi zimachitika ndi sandpaper kapena chopukusira zomata. Pambuyo poyeretsa, zinthuzo zimadetsedwa ndikukutidwa ndi epoxy primer.

Pamaso unsembe, pakhomo amatsukidwa zoyendera nthaka.

Kukonzekera komaliza kwa zipinda kumachepetsedwa kukhala mabowo obowola ndi mainchesi 5-7 mm kwa kuwotcherera m'malo omwe ziwalozo zimalumikizana ndi thupi.

Kuti amangirire sills kwa thupi, m`pofunika kupanga mabowo kuwotcherera

Njira zokonzekera zikuphatikizanso kugwetsa zitseko, zitsulo za aluminiyamu zitseko ndi zinthu zamkati (mipando, pansi, ndi zina). Asanayambe ntchito yochotsa zipinda zakale kuchokera mkati mwa kanyumbako, ngodya yachitsulo imapangidwira pazitsulo. Idzapatsa thupi kukhala lolimba ndipo silingalole kuti lifooke pambuyo podula zitseko.

Kuti thupi likhale lolimba podula zitseko, m'pofunika kukonza ngodya ku struts.

Malangizo a pang'onopang'ono osintha

Mukakonzekera zonse zomwe mukufuna, mutha kuyamba kukonza. Ndondomekoyi imakhala ndi izi:

1. Ikani malire atsopano kwa akale ndikuwongolera ndi chikhomo.
   

   Ikani malire atsopano kwa akale ndikuyikapo mzere wodulidwa ndi chikhomo
2. Chopukusiracho chimadula mbali yakunja ya pakhomo pansi pa mzere womwe akufuna. Amachita izi kuti asiye kachitsulo kakang'ono.
   

   Dulani pakhomo pamzere womwe mukufuna ndi chopukusira
3. Pomaliza gwetsani mbali yakunja ya pakhomo ndi kachipangizo.
   

   Chisel potsiriza adadula pakhomo
4. Pezani malo olumikizirana nawo pa amplifier ndikuwayeretsa kuti muchotse chinthucho. Ngati amplifier ili bwino, siyani nokha.
   

   Mfundo za weld zimadulidwa pa amplifier
5. Dulani amplifier ndi chisel.
   

   Chisel adadula chokulitsa m'thupi
6. Mwa fanizo, chotsani cholumikizira (ngati pakufunika). Ngati chisel sichikukwanira, gwiritsani ntchito chopukusira.
   

   Pogwiritsa ntchito chisel, chotsani cholumikizira m'thupi
7. Ngati pali matumba a dzimbiri pazigawo zina zapafupi, amatsukidwa, madera owola amadulidwa ndikuwotchedwa.
   

   Ziwalo zowonongeka za thupi zimakonzedwa ndi zigamba
8. Konzani ndi kuwotcherera pa cholumikizira.
9. Pangani kusintha, ndiyeno konzekerani amplifier ndi kuwotcherera.
   

   Amplifier imasinthidwa pamalo ake ndikukhazikika ndi kuwotcherera
10. Chotsani zowotcherera.
    

    Mfundo welded amatsukidwa ndi chopukusira
11. Sinthani sill m'malo mwake kuti embossing ya mapiko akumbuyo agwirizane ndi kupuma kwa sill.
12. Poyambira amakhazikika kwakanthawi kwa thupi ndi zingwe zapadera.
    

    Kukonza polowera, zida zapadera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
13. Iwo akathyole gawo mu malo angapo.
    

    Kuti kumangiridwe kodalirika, zipindazo ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa ndi zingwe m'malo angapo.
14. Amaika zitseko ndikuonetsetsa kuti asakhudze pakhomo paliponse.
15. Weld the body element.
    

    Pambuyo pokonza zipindazo, kuwotcherera kwa theka-automatic kumachitika
16. Kuyeretsa bwalo ndi chopukusira kuyeretsa welds.
    

    Welds kutsukidwa ndi wapadera bwalo ndi chopukusira
17. Pamwamba pake amathandizidwa ndi sandpaper yolimba, yodetsedwa ndi putty ndi fiberglass imagwiritsidwa ntchito, kenako kumaliza kumayikidwa.
    

    Pambuyo kuwotcherera, seams amathandizidwa ndi putty
18. Kumwamba kumatsukidwa, kuchotsedwa, kukonzedwa, kukonzekera kujambula.
    

    Pambuyo povula putty, zipindazo zimakutidwa ndi primer ndikukonzekera kujambula.
19. Ikani utoto ndi zokutira varnish, ndi mastic bituminous kuchokera pansi.

Video: m'malo molowera pa VAZ 2109

Vaz2109. Kusintha kwa zipata #2.

Kuwonongeka kwa dzimbiri pa VAZ "zisanu ndi zinayi" ndizofala. M'malo mwa zinthu izi thupi akhoza kuchitidwa ndi mwini galimoto aliyense amene akudziwa chopukusira ndi theka-automatic kuwotcherera. Ngati palibe zochitika zoterezi, ndi bwino kukhulupirira akatswiri. Pokhapokha pamene munthu angayembekezere ntchito yokonza zapamwamba komanso moyo wautali wautumiki wa pakhomo.